简介:Theeffectandmechanismofcarmustine(BCNU)combinedwithall-transretinoicacid(ATRA)ontheapoptosisofhumanglioblastomaU251cellswereinvestigatedbymeansof3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphe-nyltetrazoliumbromide(MTT)assay,flowcytometry,reversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)andWesternblotanalysis.TheresultsshowthatBCNUorATRAshowstime-anddose-dependentinhibitioneffectsonhumanglioblastomaU251cellsandthecombinationofBCNUwithATRAshowsansynergisticinhibitioneffectonhumanglioblastomaU251cells,andthecombinedBCNUandATRAcansignificantlyinhibittheproliferationofhumanglioblastomaU251cells,andinducetheapoptosisofthem,makingthecellsarrestinthestageofG1phase,thestageofSandG2phasesdecline,therateoftheapoptosisofhumanglioblastomaU251cellsincrease,thecorrespondingmRNAexpressionofcyclinEandcyclin-dependentkinase2(CDK2)downregulatedandthecorrespon-dingmRNAexpressionofp27kip1unregulated.Inaddition,thecombinedBCNUandATRAreducedtheproteinexpressionofnuclearfactorkappaB(NF-κB).Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthetreatmentofhumanglioblastomaU251cellswithacombinationapplicationofATRAandBCNUcanexertsynergisticeffect,thecourseofthiskindofcombinationchemotherapymaylikelybeassociatedwithmultiplemolecularmechanismsforapoptosis,furthermore,thecyclinEandp27kip1shouldbeconsideredasnoveltargetsforcontrollingthegrowthofglioblastomacells.
简介:6,9,11-Trihydroxy-6a,12a-dehydrorotenoid1(coccineoneB)wassynthesizedfrom2-hydroxybenzaldehyde2andphloroglucinol.
简介:Quasiclassicaltrajectorycalculation(QCT)isusedfrequentlyforstudyingcollisionalenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedmoleculesandbathgases.Inthispaper,theQCToftheenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6andN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6wereperformed.TheresultsindicatethathighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6transferredvibrationalenergytovibrationaldistributionofN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6,sotheyareV-Venergytransfer.EspeciallyitismainlyV-VresonanceenergytransferbetweenexcitedC6F6andgroundstateC6F6,excitedC6F6transfersmorevibrationalenergytogroundstateC6F6thantoN2andO2.ThevaluesofQCT,-〈△Evib〉ofexcitedC6F6aresmallerthanthoseofexperiments.
简介:二新C-21steroidalglycosides,mucronatosidesM(1)和N(2),从白前科植物mucronata的茎被孤立,和一已知的复合stephanosideM(3)。根据化学证据和广泛的分光镜的方法,包括一个维、二维的NMR,二新混合物的结构作为12-O-tigloyl-20-O-N-methylanthraniloylsarcostin3-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(14)被识别-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl--D-allopyranosyl-(14)-(-D-cymaropyranosyl-(14)--D-cymaropyranoside(1),和12-O-cinnamoyl-20-O-nicotinoyl(20S)-pregn-6-ene-3(,5(,8,12,14(,17,20-heptanol3-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(14)-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl--D-allopyranosyl-(14)--D-cymaropy
简介:Thenovelcomplex[K(18-C-6)]2[Cd(mnt)2][18-C-6-18-crown-6,nmt=1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate,C2S2-(CN)2^2-]wassynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectrumandX-raydiffractionanalysis.Thecomplexdisplaystwo-dimensionalnetworkstructureof[K(18-C-6)]complexsegmentsand[Cd(nmt)2]complexsegmentbridgedbyS-K-S,S-K-NandN-K-Ninteractionsbetweenadjacent[K(18-C-6)]and[Cd(mnt)2]units.
简介:有CuBr2和CdI2催化的公司的1-bromo-6-chlorohexane的Photopromotedcarbonylation在周围的条件下面被执行了。结果显示carbonylation在CuBr2的催化作用下面继续chloroesterClCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的主要产品。而且,carbonylation的活动能被基本添加剂的增加改进(NaOAc,Na3PO4或(n-C4H9)3N)。在这些添加剂之中,(n-C4H9)3N以ClCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的收益是最有效的。然而,代替BrCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的氯产品的methoxycarbonyl没面对CdI2被获得。这与monochloroalkane的carbonylation相当不同。
简介:利用水热工艺,选用有机配体3,3’,5,5’-四甲基-4,4’-联邻二氮杂茂(H2X)和CuCl2·2H2O为起始原料,合成了1个新的多酸基杂化化合物[Cu2(H2X)2(Mo6O19)]·2H2O被合成.采用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析等手段对该化合物的结构进行了表征.单晶测试结果表明该化合物为1D链状化合物,属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9469(3)nm,b=0.9544(3)nm,c=2.0599(6)nm,α=90.717(4)°,β=93.518(5)°,γ=102.802(4)°,V=1.8112(9)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0829,wR2=0.1512.
简介:为建立DMA-80直接测汞仪测定脉红螺中痕量汞的最优分析方法,通过正交实验优化了仪器分析程序,通过设置进样量梯度,确定了脉红螺样品的最佳进样量。结果表明:DMA-80最优分析程序为:干燥温度200℃,干燥时间150s,分解温度650℃,分解时间150s,齐化时间12s,氧气流量200mL/min,最佳进样量为0.1~0.2g(精确至0.0001g),在0~20.0ng和20.0~1400.0ng范围内均呈良好的二次拟合,相关系数为1.000,检出限为0.02ng。采用国际标准物质贻贝组织(NISTSRM2976)验证了方法的准确度和精密度,分析结果表明:加标回收率为95.1%~102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%~2.2%,精密度和准确度优于海洋行业标准"HY/T147.3—2013"方法中的规定。方法简便快速,重现性好,准确度高,可用于脉红螺中痕量汞的实际检测工作。
简介:硫化物作为土壤中常见的污染物在酸性环境中会生成H2S,造成环境污染,研究中根据环境质量要求分别针对土壤中易解析的硫化物、酸可溶解性硫化物、酸难溶性硫化物建立了相应的分析测定方法。硫化物分别在磷酸(1+1)、浓硫酸、盐酸(9.8mol/L)作用下形成硫化氢,硫化氢随氮气进入装有乙酸锌吸收液的吸收瓶中,生成硫化锌沉淀,以碘量法定量。结果表明:酸难溶性硫化物的实际样品加标回收率为86%~98%;酸溶性硫化物的实际样品加标回收率为83%~91%,空白加标回收率为92%~97%。精密度实验中,酸溶性硫化物相对标准偏差为6.4%~8.3%。沙土、花园土、黄土、稻田土中酸难溶性硫化物的相对标准偏差分别为2.6%、4.0%、5.5%、5.8%。方法精密度和准确度满足分析要求,可以用来评估土壤中的硫化物污染问题,也可以了解不同类型硫化物的污染情况。
简介:DimerizationConstantDeterminationof6-O-Benzoyl-β-CyclodextrininAqueousSolution.DimerizationConstantDeterminationof6-O-Benzoyl?..