简介:<正>一、题旨要求重新改写苏联文学史的呼声,在苏联评论界越来越高。然而我认为,苏联文学历史发展的事实依旧证实着西蒙诺夫在廿几年前针对当时情况所提出的下述见解的真理性。他说:“有这样一些作家,如果不读他们的作品,就不可能对某些国家的当代文学得出明确的概念。我们就有几位这样的作家。肖洛霍夫便是其中之一……如果有人问我:在这些作家当中你认为谁名列第一?我个人会毫不犹豫地说:散文界中是肖洛霍夫。”世界上的事物无不存在于矛盾之中。我想,同样可以对西蒙诺夫的话作出这样的补充:如果有人问:是哪一位作家在苏联文学中争议最多、最热烈、最持久?我想也应该毫不迟疑
简介:历代牡丹赋今可见者近三十篇,唐前两篇,唐代两篇,宋代七篇,元代一篇,明代六篇,清代十篇。其类别可分为二,一是富贵牡丹赋,以高调颂赞为主,多直接铺写牡丹秾丽姿色、富贵典雅;一是清丽牡丹赋,属于抒情言志之作,多非有意为文,而是在猝然感发的机遇下铺陈叙事、借花抒情,往往能在姿色之外,睹见韵致风神、气骨品性。历时观之,盛世多颂美之声,得意多灿然之花;衰世多抒情之赋,不遇多矜持之丽。全文分作唐前“养在深闺人未识”、唐代“花开时节动京城”、宋代“牡丹尤为天下奇”、元代“唐宋精神的融合”、明代“繁华一去不可复”、清代(上)“浓艳依然带露华”、清代(下)“薄醉盈盈一回首”七个章节,对历代牡丹赋之创作予以考证、梳理,解析赋作之艺术特色,阐发作者之精神情怀,探究艺术流变之内在规律。
简介:Womenwritersasananalyticalcategoryhassincethelate1990sgainedconsiderabletractioninthestudiesofpre-modernChineseliterature,withtranslations,anthologies,andthematicexplorationssurfacinganeweveryfewyearsineithermonographsoreditedvolumes.Referencetofeministliterarycriticismasananalyticalframework,however,isstillafairlyrecentdevelopment—thatis,untilRonaldEgan’sdefinitiveworkunderreviewhereonthemostwell-knownfemalepoetoftheentireChinesetradition,LiQingzhao李清照(1084-ca.1155).Notonlyisthis11-chapter,422-pagetreatmentofasinglewomanafirstinEnglishscholarship,Egan’stheoreticalstancealsomarksadeparturefromearlierworksthatplacetheirsubjectmattersinamorenativecontext.ThatalonemakesTheBurdenofFemaleTalentamustreadforallstudentsofChineseliterature.Moreover,throughoutthewholebookEganneverallowstheoreticaldiscussiontoovershadowhisfocusedanalysesofLiQingzhaoandthecircumstancesandchallengesshefacedasawomanwriter,thusretainingthedistinctiveappealofthebooktothemoretraditionalreadershipofSinology.Thisisnottodiscount,however,Egan’sconversancewithfeministcriticism;infact,his“substantialdebt”(p.8)toitisveryrecognizable,sincetheunderlyingapproachesarefullysubsumableundermuchofthepreoccupationsandassumptionsoffeministliterarytheory—and,consequently,susceptibletocritiquesofthetheoryingeneral.