简介:图G=(V,E)的k-赋权w是对图的每条边e∈E安排一个权值w(e)∈{1,2,…,k}.由边权导出图G的一个乘积顶点染色c,使得对图的每一个顶点v,c(v)=∏v∈ew(e)且对任意的边e=uv∈E,都有c(u)≠c(v).本文研究了Kn-e,Pm×Pn(m,n≥2)和Pm×Cn(m≥2)2-赋权乘积顶点染色的存在性.
简介:CharacteristicsofR22anditsnewalternativerefrigerantR290flowingthroughadiabaticcapillarytubesareinvestigatedbasedonthehomogeneousmodel.Extensiveflowvariablesalongtubelengthsuchaspressure,temperature,viscosity,velocity,Reynoldsnumber,frictionfactorandvaporqualityetcarecomparedbetweenthetwofluidsunderthesameoperatingcondition.Twocasesareconsidered,namely,eitherthesametubelengthorthesamemassflowrateasinletcondition.TheresultsshowthatthemassflowrateinthecapillarytubeofR290is40%lowerthanthatofR22duetothedifferencesofphysicalpropertiesbetweenthetwofluids.Further,aparametricanalysisisperformedanditappearsthateffectsofgeometricandthermodynamicparametersonmassflowrateofR290areweakerthanthatofR22.Whenthecondensingtemperatureisincreasedfrom40℃to50℃,themassflowrateforR22isincreasedby16%,whiletheincreasingrateforR290is13%.
简介:利用XRD、SEM、显微硬度weibull统计分析以及摩擦磨损试验手段对比研究了等离子喷涂添加ω(TiO2)=13%的TiO2的AlO3涂层(以下简称AT13涂层)和添加不同含量CeO2的AT13涂层的微观组织和性能。研究表明,CeO2以铺展良好的薄片状分布于涂层中,有效改善了涂层中层片之间结合。稀土CeO2的添加不改变AT13相变规律。涂层显微硬度的Weibull统计分析表明,添加CeO2对AT13涂层的显微硬度影响不大,显微硬度分布的分散性降低。当ω(CeO2)=4%时,涂层显微硬度分布的分散性最小。AT13材料中添加CeO2可显著提高涂层的耐磨性,当ω(CeO2)=8%时,涂层的耐磨性最好。添加CeO2不改变涂层的磨损机制,但显著降低涂层的磨损剥落程度。
简介:通过一种取代剂将N-乙基-α-萘胺生产中副产品N,N-二乙基-α-萘胺转化产品N-乙基-α-萘胺.经试验考查了温度、时间以及反应物配比对转化反应收率的影响,确定了最佳操作条件:温度165℃,时间4小时,物料配比1:5(摩尔比).转化反应的总收率为78.4%.由于副产品N,N-二乙基-α-萘胺的转化利用,使N-乙基-α-萘胺产品收率由68.9%提高至84.3%。
简介:AhomogeneoustheoreticalmodelisdevelopedtopredicttheperformanceofR22andR290inadiabaticcapillarytubes.Themodelisbasedonconservationequationsofmass,momentumandenergy.Metastablebothliquidandtwo-phaseflowregionsareconsideredinthemodel.Inmetastabletwo-phaseregion,superheatedliquidisintroducedintothemetastablemixtureviscosityandtwomethodsarepresentedtoevaluateit.Themodelisvalidatedbycomparingthepredictedpressureandtemperatureprofileandmassflowratewithseveralinvestigators′experimentaldataofR22andoneofitsalternativesR290reportedinliterature.Allofthepredictedmassflowratesarewithin±8%ofmeasuredvalues.Comparisonsarealsomadebetweenthepresentmodelandotherinvestigators′modelsorsizingcorrelation.Themodelcanbeusedfordesignorsimulationcalculationofadiabaticcapillarytubes.