简介:Therecursivestructureandquasi-recursivestructureofAdaptiveVolterraFil-ter(AVF)areputforward,theiralgorithmsaregiven,andtheircharacteristicsandapplicationsarediscussed.TheintroductionofrecursivestructurecanremarkablyreducetheparametersandcomputationalcostofAVF.
简介:Theelectroluminescencethinfilmsdopedwitherbium,fabricatedbythermalevaporationwithtwoboats,areanalyzedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD).Therelationshipbetweenelectroluminescencebrightnessandmicrostructureofthethinfilmsisobtained.Theresultsrevealthatthelargegrainsizeinhighindexplaneofdepositedmicrocrystallinefilmhasaneffectonelectroluminescencecharacteristicsofthefilmdevices.
简介:Theγ-rayradiationwillspeedupthedischargeofthestoredchargeinnonvolatileMNOSstructure.Theradiationabsorptionmechanismtoenhancethedischargeisdiscussed.Adirectradiationemissionmodelfromtheinterfacetrapsdistributingbothinenergylevelandinspaceisgiven.Thetheoreticalresultsbasedonthismodelareingoodagreementwithexperimentalmeasurement.
简介:Thispaperanalyzesthepossibilitytodiscriminatebetweenconvectiveprecipitationandstratiformprecipitation.Thisstudyaimstoimprovethemeasurementofrainfallfromteledetectiondataobtainedbothonthegroundandinspace.Forthis,twoparameters,fractaldimensionandfractallacunarity,areconsidered.Tocalculatethefractaldimension,weusetheapproachofbox-countingandshowthatthefractaldimensiondiffersbetweenconvectivescellsandstratiformsones.Andthenthefractallacunarityparameteriscalculatedbyusingtheslidingboxesalgorithm.Thestudyforalltheregionsshowsthatprecipitationcellscanbedescribedbydifferentlacunaritieswhateverthescaleofanalysis.Wededucethatthetwoparameters,fractaldimensionandfractallacunarity,canbeusedtoclassifyprecipitationsinconvectiveregimeandstratiformregime.
简介:Anovelmethodfordesigningabeam-switchingantennawiththeplanedipoleispresented.Theantennaiscomposedofdoubledipolesplacedatthecenterofanactivesquarestructurethatisdividedinfourequalsectorsbymetallicsheets.Metallicpatchesattheoutsideofthestructureareusedtoenhancetheradiationperformanceoftheantenna.Ineachstep,thediodesinonesectorareon,whereasotherdiodesareoff.Thesectorwithoff-statediodesdefinesthedirectionoftheradiationpattern.AnantennamodelisdesignedonthesubstrateofFR4.Theproposedantennaoperatesfrom4.8GHzto5.5GHzwithgainof6.3dBiandF/B(fronttobackratio)of13.2dBiwhentheoperatingfrequencyis5.2GHz.Theantennaradiationpatterncanbesweptintheentireazimuthplaneinfourstepswitha3dBbeamwidthof90.Theresultsrevealthattheantennacouldbeusedinthebasestationofthewirelesscommunicationsystems.
简介:聚合Mach-Zehnder肋骨波导的系统的分析基于计算和优化被介绍。模拟与有效索引方法(EIM)被执行并且二维(2-D)有限差别横梁繁殖方法(FD-BPM)。在连续聚合物层之间的大折射索引步被使用EIM减少,因此,计算的精确被保证。象Y连接角度和分离差距那样的波导的重要参数被讨论,他们与光力量繁殖和损失特征的关系在这篇论文被调查。优化结构的全部的损失是0.258dB。CLC数字TN252这个工程被基础为武器设备的进展研究节目支持,中国(资助No.02040105DZ02)。
简介:Anovelmethodfordesigningabeam-switchingantennawiththeplanedipoleispresented.Theantennaiscomposedofdoubledipolesplacedatthecenterofanactivesquarestructurethatisdividedinfourequalsectorsbymetallicsheets.Metallicpatchesattheoutsideofthestructureareusedtoenhancetheradiationperformanceoftheantenna.Ineachstep,thediodesinonesectorareon,whereasotherdiodesareoff.Thesectorwithoff-statediodesdefinesthedirectionoftheradiationpattern.AnantennamodelisdesignedonthesubstrateofFR4.Theproposedantennaoperatesfrom4.8GHzto5.5GHzwithgainof6.3dBiandF/B(fronttobackratio)of13.2dBiwhentheoperatingfrequencyis5.2GHz.Theantennaradiationpatterncanbesweptintheentireazimuthplaneinfourstepswitha3dBbeamwidthof90.Theresultsrevealthattheantennacouldbeusedinthebasestationofthewirelesscommunicationsystems.
简介:Superlatticesconsistingofalternatinglayersoforganic/polymericmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq3)andpoly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.ThecharacteristicsofsuperlatticestructuresaredeterminedbythesmallangleX-raydiffraction,opticaladsorptionandphotoluminescence.Theelectroluminescentdeviceswiththesuperlatticestructurehavealsobeenfabricatedandtheemissioncharacteristicsarediscussed.
简介:Anovelcompactelectromagneticbandgap(EBG)structureconstructedbyetchingtworeversesplitrings(RSRs)andinsertinginterleavingedge(IE)onthepatchofconventionalmushroom-likeEBG(CML-EBG)isinvestigated.SimulateddispersiondiagramsshowthattheproposedEBGstructurepresentsa13.6%sizereductioninthecenterfrequencyofthebandgap.TwocomparisonshavebeencarriedoutfortheanalysisoftheeffectoftheRSRsandIEconfiguration.Then,asampleofthisnovelEBGisfabricatedandtested,furtherexperimentaldataagreewellwiththesimulatedresults.Thus,thisEBGstructuremakesagoodcandidatetodecreasemutualcouplingincompactmicrostrippatcharray.
简介:OrderingbasedsearchmethodshaveadvantagesovergraphbasedsearchmethodsforstructurelearningofBayesiannetworksintermsontheefficiency.Withtheaimoffurtherincreasingtheaccuracyoforderingbasedsearchmethods,wefirstproposetoincreasethesearchspace,whichcanfacilitateescapingfromthelocaloptima.Wepresentoursearchoperatorswithmajorizations,whichareeasytoimplement.Experimentsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanobtainsignificantlymoreaccurateresults.Withregardtotheproblemofthedecreaseonefficiencyduetotheincreaseofthesearchspace,wethenproposetoaddpathpriorsasconstraintsintotheswapprocess.Weanalyzethecoefficientwhichmayinfluencetheperformanceoftheproposedalgorithm,theexperimentsshowthattheconstraintscanenhancetheefficiencygreatly,whilehaslittleeffectontheaccuracy.Thefinalexperimentsshowthat,comparedtoothercompetitivemethods,theproposedalgorithmcanfindbettersolutionswhileholdinghighefficiencyatthesametimeonbothsyntheticandrealdatasets.
简介:Cr-dopedZnOthinfilmsarepreparedonglasssubstratesbythemagnetronsputteringtechnique.AnX-raydiffraction(XRD)isusedtoanalyzethestructuralpropertiesofthethinfilms.Itindicatesthatallthethinfilmshaveapreferentialc-axisorientation.Thepeakpositionofthe(002)planeshiftstothehigher2θvalue,andthepeakintensitydecreaseswiththeincreaseofCrdoping.Theresultsofthescanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)showthatthesurfacemorphologybecomesloosewiththeincreaseofCrdoping.Besides,itisfoundfromthephotoluminescence(PL)measurementatroomtemperaturethattheultravioletemissionpeakandgreenemissionbandarelocatedat375nmand520nm,respectively,andbothintensitiesofthemdecreasewiththeincreaseoftheCrdopingconcentration,whilethebandgapoftheultravioletemissionshiftstothelowerwavelength.TheexperimentalresultsconfirmthattheoptimalCrdopingconcentrationis2at.%.
简介:Thispaperproposesalanedetectionalgorithmbasedonmulti-structureelementmodelofmorphological.Theinnovativepointofthealgorithmliesinthefactsthattheflexiblestructurehasthemulti-structureelementsthatlanemodelfeatureshave,andthatthealgorithmadoptsthemorphologicalfilteringprincipletoextractthepixelsintheimage,whichissimilartothelanemodel.Inthealgorithm,theinterestedareaisextractedbyamodeloftrapeziumfromoriginalimage,whichisdetectedbytheoperatorofCanny,andthelanesareextractedbythestructureelements,whichhavesimilarcharacteristicstothatoflanemodel.SeverallinesaredetectedbyHoughtransformation,thenthetrafficlanesarereconstructed.Experimentsshowthatthisalgorithmissimpleandrobust,andcanefficientlydetectthelanemaskaccuratelyandquickly.
简介:Thedielectricpropertiesofceramicswithcompositionof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2(wherex=0.05~0.70)weremeasuredatfrequencyof1MHz.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthedielectricpropertiesof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2systemaregreatlyvariedwithanincreaseofthestoichiometricamountsofBi2O3.Therelativepermittivityofthesolidsolutionsishigh,andthedissipationfactorislow.Thepositronannihilationtechnique(PAT)wasadoptedtostudythedefectstructure.AnexplanationofthedielectricpropertiesofBi-dopedSrTiO3ceramicshasbeensuggestedintermsofelectron-compensationandvacancyordefect-compensationmechanismsandspace-chargepolarizationmechanism.
简介:Organicsemiconductoe3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylicdianhydride(PTCDA)hasbeensynthetizedwith1,8-naphthalicanhydrideusingchemicalmethod.X-raydiffractionspectrumshowsthatitismonoclinic.Visibleabsorptionspectrumshowsthatitsgapbandis2.2eVwithsingletexcitonbandwidthof0.9eV.
简介:GratingAngular-movementTransducerUsingaFabry-PerotStructure①LIZhiquan(YanshanUniversity,Qinghuangdao066004,CHN)Abstract:Anove...
简介:Inrecentyears,thepotentialofrenewablegreenenergysourceshasbeenextensivelystudied.Theproventechnologywhichisphotovoltaicsolarcellsstrictlydependsondaylightandproduceslow-efficiently.Toovercometherestrictions,onetechnologystudiedisthroughharvestingthethermalradiationenergywhichcanprovidea24-hourenergysource.Thecontinuityofenergysourcespromisesverygoodenergyconversionespeciallyformilitaryapplications.Thisarticlepresentsanewstructurethatcanharvesttheabundantthermalradiationenergyintousableenergyatthewavelengthof10μm.Arectangularstructurewithaperturbationslitwasdesignedtointegratewitharectifiercircuitforgreenenergyconversion.Theslittunneljunctionguidedtheelectromagneticfieldintoajunctionwheretheenergycouldbecollectedandconverted.Anenhancementfactorofapproximately110.6canbeachievedbyaperturbationslitlengthof1.0μm.Theresultsextractedfromtheproposeddesignpromiseabettercandidatetoovercomethedisadvantagesofphotovoltaicsolarcellsforenergyharvestingdevices.