简介:摘要目的研究精神疾病患者家属照料的护理压力及策略.方法选择2014年9月至2015年9月120例精神疾病患者家属照料者作为研究对象,样本来源门诊和住院.采用问卷调查以及面对面交流方式进行调查.使用照料者负担量表进行调查.结果120例研究对象中,轻度或无护理负担的8例(6??67%),中度护理负担21例(17??5%),重度护理负担91例(75??83%).108人存在经济压力,98人存在知识压力,86人存在社会歧视压力.结论精神疾病患者照料家属会受到身心两个方面的压力,照料家属不仅自身需要学会自我调节,同时应该联合家庭、社区、医院三个方面的力量,在减轻自身护理压力的同时更好的发挥出三个方面的积极意义,有效促进精神疾病患者的早日康复.关键词精神疾病患者家属照料;护理压力;策略AnalysisandStrategiesofnursingcareforpatientswithmentaldisordersDepartmentofpsychiatry,MianyangThirdPeople'sHospitalMianyangSichuanChinaLiaoQiaoling621000AbstractObjectiveTostudythenursingpressureandStrategiesofthefamilymembersofthepatientswithmentalillness??MethodSeptemberSeptember2014to2015120casesofpatientswithmentaldisordersfamilycaregiversselectedasobjectofstudy,samplesfromoutpatientsandinpatients??Thequestionnairesurveyandface-to-facecommunicationmethodwereusedtoinvestigate??Theuseofcaregiverburdenquestionnaire??ResultIn120cases,8patients(6??67%)hadmildornonursingburden,21cases(17??5%)hadmoderatenursingburden,91cases(75??83%)hadseverenursingburden??108thereiseconomicpressure,98peopleinthepresenceofknowledgepressure,86peopleinthepresenceofsocialdiscrimination??ConclusionCareforpatientswithmentalillnessissubjecttophysicalandmentalstress,careforthefamilymembersnotonlyneedtolearntoadjustthemselves,butshouldbecombinedwithfamily,community,hospitalsinthreeaspectsofthepower,inreducingthepressureofselfcareandbetterplaythepositivesignificanceofthethreeaspects,effectivelypromotetheearlyrecoveryofpatientswithmentalillness??