简介:Applicationsofcomputationalfluiddynamic(CFD)tothemaritimeindustrycontinuetogrowwiththeincreasingdevelopmentofcomputers.Numericalapproacheshaveevolvedtoalevelofaccuracywhichallowsthemtobeappliedforhydrodynamiccomputationsinindustryareas.Hydrodynamictests,especiallyplanar-motion-mechanism(PMM)testsaresimulatedbyCFDsoftware-FLUENT,andallofthecorrespondinghydrodynamiccoefficientsareobtained,whichsatisfytheneedofestablishingthesimulationsystemtoevaluatemaneuverabilityofvehiclesduringtheautonomousunderwatervehicleschemedesignstage.Theestablishedsimulationsystemperformedwellintests.
简介:为评估大断面软弱围岩燧道突泥涌水风险,结合广东省江门至罗定高速公路王北凹燧道实例,建立了基于可拓法的燧道突泥涌水风险评估模型.通过计算分析表明,燧道左、右线LK100+354LK99+988.5与RK100+385RK99+978段突泥涌水风险等级极高,同时燧道开挖结果也进一步验证了风险评估结果.经研究分析,采取了“引、堵、排”结合的燧道突泥涌水控制原则,加强燧道超前地质预报,初期支护采用V级围岩的支护参数(I20b工字钢纵向间距75cm;准8@20cmx20cm双层钢筋网;26cm厚C20喷射混凝土).此外,超前支护采用双层注浆小导管,并采取帷幕注浆对掌子面进行封闭加固.实践表明,采取的风险控制措施合理可靠,能有效地控制燧道突泥涌水灾害.
简介:Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.