简介:北京华贸中心是由写字楼、商城、酒店公寓等组成的大规模商务建筑群,其间为华茂广场,后由于使用功能要求在广场上加建顶盖.根据已建结构及空间,采用盖格体系索穹顶膜结构.首先进行初始形态(找形)设计,确定预拉力分布及形状.然后进行在风荷载、活荷载等作用下的受力分析,依据杆件强度、整体变形及支座反力等指标,修订初始预拉力,重新进行找形设计.反复迭代,直至能够满足受力性能的合理初始形态.为保证施工过程能够准确施加设计预定的索拉力,进行了施工过程模拟验算.内环采用双层,以保证层间开敞通风.膜材选用了两种不同透光率的材料,并采用环向热合缝布置,以丰富建筑表现.竣工效果良好,充分体现了索穹顶体系结构受力合理、建筑轻盈飘逸的特点.
简介:Currently,thedesignpracticeofhighwaybridgesaroundtheworldaremovingtowardslimitstatesdesign,areliability-baseddesignprocedure.CanadianHighwayBridgeDesignCode(CHBDC)isthefirstdesigncodeentirelydevelopedbasedonlimitstatesdesignphilosophy,includingfoundationsandFRPcomponents.However,reliabilityofastructuredecreasesinserviceduetoenvironmentalattacksandmaterialdeteriorationsuchasfatigue,corrosionandmanyotherreasons.Therefore,thestructureshouldbeinspectedperiodically,andthereliabilityofthestructureshouldbeevaluatedaccordingtoitsageandfielddata.Ifitsreliabilityisreducedtoacertainlevel,arepairshouldbescheduledaswellassomepreventivemaintenancemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtopreventfurtherdeterioration.Recently,manyresearchworkshavebeenconductedtoinvestigatereliability-deteriorationmechanismsforeachtypeofinfrastructureanditscomponents,optimizetheinspectionandmaintenancestrategy,predictremainingservicelife,estimateitslifecyclecost.Thispaperisfocusedonthestudyofreliability-deteriorationmechanismsofslabonsteelgirderbridgesduetofatigueandcorrosionofsteelgirdersaswellascorrosionofreinforcementinthedeckslab.Exampleswillalsobegiventoillustratetheproposedlifecyclemanagementstrategyforcompositeslabonsteelgirderbridges.