简介:摘要:目的:观察归脾汤加减中药治疗老年高血压病并抑郁症的临床效果。方法:选取 2017年 10月 -2018年 12月期间我院收治的高血压病并抑郁症老年患者 90例为研究对象,根据不同疗法将其分为对照组和实验组两组,每组各 45例,对照组采用舍曲林片西药疗法,实验组采用归脾汤加减中药治疗方法,观察比较两组抑郁症状评分及血压变化情况。结果:治疗后,实验组的抑郁症评分明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05);实验组的血压变化情况较治疗前有明显的改善且优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:采用归脾汤加减中药治疗高血压病并抑郁症的老年患者疗效极佳,血压及抑郁症状改善明显,有效提高患者预后,具有一定临床应用价值。
简介: 【摘要】 目的 进一步研究干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术在结核病诊断中的优势, 为未来进一步提高结核病检出率奠定基础。方法 138 例患者, 分别接受结核菌素皮肤过敏试验与干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验。比较两种检查方法诊断结核病的灵敏度、特异度 ; 不同结核病患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率。结果 138 例患者, 病理确诊结核病 42 例, 非结核病 96 例。干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断结核病的灵敏度为 85.71% ( 36/42 )、特异度为 90.63% ( 87/96 ), 均高于结核菌素皮肤过敏试验的 66.67% ( 28/42 )、 80.21% ( 77/96 ), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。肺结核患者 27 例, 肺外结核患者 15 例。肺外结核患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率为 100.00% , 高于肺结核患者的 77.78% , 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。结论 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验方法满足结核病临床诊断的需求, 该诊断方法具有更高的阳性检出率, 并且还具有操作步骤简单、结果精准等优点, 能够减少误诊、漏诊等情况发生, 为结核病的早期预防、早期治疗奠定基础, 因此值得在临床上做进一步推广。 【关键词】 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术 ; 结核病 ; 结核菌素皮肤过敏试验 [Abstract] objective to further study the advantages of in vitro release of interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lay a foundation for further improving the detection rate of tuberculosis in the future. Methods 138 patients were tested by tuberculin skin allergy test and interferon releasing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were compared, and the diagnostic accuracy of ELISA for ifn-ifn-release in vitro in different tuberculosis patients was compared. Results of the 138 patients, 42 were confirmed by pathology and 96 were non tuberculosis. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were 85.71% (36 / 42) and 90.63% (87 / 96) respectively, which were higher than 66.67% (28 / 42) and 80.21% (77 / 96) of tuberculin skin allergy test. There were 27 cases of tuberculosis and 15 cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The diagnostic accuracy of ELISA was 100.00%, higher than that of 77.78% (P < 0.05). Conclusion the ELISA method of interferon releasing in vitro can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis. This method has higher positive detection rate, simple operation steps and accurate results, which can reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and lay a foundation for early prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.
简介:【摘要】目的:分析苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平治疗老年高血压并颈动脉硬化斑块患者的临床效果。方法:选择2023年1月-2023年6月,老年高血压并颈动脉硬化斑块患者80例,随机选择40例作为试验组,剩余40例作为对照组。对照组老年高血压并颈动脉硬化斑块患者采取盐酸贝那普利治疗,试验组的患者采取苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平治疗,对比两组患者治疗前后血压变化情况。结果:观察组患者治疗后血压、斑块厚度、IMT 厚度低于对照组患者,(P<0.05)。结论:苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平能够有效控制老年高血压并颈动脉硬化斑块患者血压,具有良好的治疗效果,值得在临床中运用推广。
简介:【摘要】目的 探讨稳心汤联合胺碘酮,阿替洛尔对冠心病并心律失常患者的临床有效性及安全性。方法 将60例于2020年3月-2021年3月期间我院收治的冠心病并心律失常患者纳入研究,并以等量电脑随机法均分成AB两组。所有患者均展开胺碘酮+阿替洛尔治疗,B组添加稳心汤治疗,并对比疗效。结果