学科分类
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269 个结果
  • 简介:研究了中和液中碲回收工艺。试验表明,在中和液中引入砷酸溶液,加入亚硫酸钠还原,中和液中碲由300mg/L左右降至60mg/L以下,碲沉降率为82.27%,得到的碲粉富集物含碲45%以上,实现了碲的较好回收。

  • 标签: 中和后液 砷酸 富集 回收
  • 简介:Whitelight-emittingYVO_4:1mol.%Dy~(3+),xmol.%Eu~(3+)phosphorpowderswithordermorphologyandwellcrystallizationwerehydrothermallysynthesizedat180°C.Themicrostructure,white-lightemission,andlight-emittingmechanismofthepowderswerecarefullystudiedusingX-raydiffractometry,scanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectra.TheexcitationandemissionspectraofthephosphorpowdersindicatedthecoexistenceofefficientenergytransferfromEu~(3+)toDy~(3+)andinefficientenergytransferfromDy~(3+)toEu~(3+)besidestheenergytransferfromVO_4~(3–)toEu~(3+).IncreasingtheEu~(~(3+))concentrationinitiallyenhancedandthenweakenedtheluminescentintensityofDy~(3+).Thewhite-lightemissionsofYVO_4:1mol.%Dy~(3+),xmol.%Eu~(3+)phosphorpowderswerebothrelatedtotheenergytransferbetweenVO_4~(3–)andDy~(3+)/Eu~(3+),aswellasbetweenEu~(3+)andDy~(3+).TheinefficientenergytransferfromDy~(3+)toEu~(3+)wasfirstfound.

  • 标签: POWDERS PHOSPHOR DIFFRACTOMETRY coexistence luminescent excitation
  • 简介:本文根据我厂几年来发电、购电及供热成本的分析,建议将热电一起考虑以达到减少能耗费用之目的。

  • 标签: 发电量 热量 能源费用
  • 简介:太钢炼铁厂在“学邯钢、降成本”活动中,围绕维修费用的控制和降低成本,制订维修费用分解指标,加强外委施工费用管理、设备点检及自检项目管理等措施。这种费用的控制方法对冶炼系统具有一定的参考价值。

  • 标签: 控制 维修费用 成本
  • 简介:标准成本管理制度是一种成本控制系统,实施标准成本核算体系及管理体系,可以起到降本增效的作用.而实施标准成本核算体系及管理体系必须建立完善的标准成本管理制度,充分发挥财务人员的积极能动作用.

  • 标签: 标准成本 运用 财务人员 降低成本
  • 简介:介绍了奥氏体焊缝组织及薄板在超声波探伤检测应用的主要难点,描述了常规扫描成像超声检测方法和相控阵超声检测方法两种检测方法特点,针对生产的4mm厚纯镍N6板材焊接组织采用两种方法进行探伤检测试验,选定检测设备型号、焊接方法及焊接参数,按照检测要求制备试验试块。通过检测分析得出,常规超声检测方法在较好的条件下,仍然对厚度、组织特性无法实现有效检测;相控阵超声检测方法能够明显的检测出薄板焊缝奥氏体组织缺陷。

  • 标签: 奥氏体 超声波 焊接 相控阵
  • 简介:2016年8月12日,上海市稀土协会会同上海龙洲新型建材有限公司就稀土在核电建材材料上的应用与上海市工业经济联合会李鹤富副会长(原上海市核电办主任)进行探讨,龙洲公司朱建强总经理详细介绍了稀土改性防辐射高性能水泥基复合材料的特点,能够解决传统水泥基材料拉伸强度和断裂伸长率难以兼顾,柔性不够的问题,相比传统水泥基材料,材质更轻、更坚固、防辐射效果显著,并且就市场拓展中遇到的问题进行交流和探讨。

  • 标签: 稀土改性 建材材料 上海市 高性能水泥基复合材料 水泥基材料 断裂伸长率
  • 简介:Eu-activatedCaMoO4phosphorswereco-precipitatedinanaqueoussolution,andNH3·H2O,NH4HCO3and(NH2)2COaspre-cipitatingaidagentswerecomparedbasedonthemorphologyandparticlesizedistributionofthephosphorsamples.Sm3+assensitizerionwasinvestigatedontheluminescenceofCaMoO4:Eu,anditcouldstrengthenthe406nmabsorptionofthisphosphor.Atlast,thescheeliteCaMoO4:EuandwolframiteZnMoO4:Euwereselectedtocomparetheirhostabsorption.TheresultshowedthatthescheelitemolybdatehostexhibitedstrongerUVabsorptionthanwolframiteone.

  • 标签: CaMoO4 ZnMoO4 EUROPIUM SAMARIUM red PHOSPHOR
  • 简介:AseriesofMn-basedcatalysts,MnOx,MnOx-CeO2,Pd-Mn-Ce,MnOx/ACwereprepared.AndtheirperformancesforNOlow-temperatureSCRwereinvestigatedinthisstudy.TheNOconversionisabout90%at100℃onMnOx-CeO2andalmostallNOcanbeconvertedat120℃.SimilarresultsarealsoobservedinthetestsonMnOx-CeO2/AC.Theexcellentlow-temperaturecatalyticactivityofmodifiedMn-basedcatalysts,whichmaybemainlyduetotheoxygenstoragefunctionofCeO2,canimprovetheoxygenflowonthecatalystssurface.ThentheoxidationofNOtoNO2isaccelerated,whichisthekeystepofNOSCR.

  • 标签: LOW-TEMPERATURE SELECTIVE CATALYTIC reduction (SCR) NO
  • 简介:ThedopedZnOnanorodsasaphotocatalystwithdifferentEucontentswerepreparedbymicrowaveassistedmethodandtheywerecharacterizedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD),energy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDS),UV-Visspectroscopy,surfaceareaBrunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheaveragecrystallitesizeandbandgapenergyofEu-dopedZnOwerevariedwiththeEucontent.TheXRDpatternofEu-dopedZnOindicatedhexagonalcrystalstructurewithanaveragecrystallitesizeof25nm.ThepresenceofeuropiumwithtrivalentstateanditsdopingsuccessfullyintothecrystallatticeofZnOmatrixwereconfirmedbyXPStechnique.ThephotocatalyticactivityofEu-dopedZnOnanorodswasevaluatedformethylorangedegradation.Thephotocatalyticexperimentsshowed~91%degradationofmethylorangeover0.2mol.%EudopedZnOsamplewithin3hunderUVlight(365nm).

  • 标签: 光催化活性 微波辅助 ZnO 纳米棒 铕掺杂 合成技术
  • 简介:NanosizedBaCeo.95Yo.o5O3-δpowderswiththehomogeneouscompositionweresynthesizedbyanewcombustionprocessbasedonthePechinimethod.Apolymericprecursorsolwasformedbyuseofcitricacidandethyleneglycolasthechelatingagentsofmetalions.Theperovskite-typeBaCeo.95Yo.o5O3-δpowderswithuniformshapeandsmallerthan40nminsizedwereobtainedthroughthecombustionofthepolymericprecursorsolattheexistenceofnitricacidandammoniumhydroxide.Itwasfoundtheparticlesizecouldbecontrolledbymodulatingthequantitiesofnitricacidandammoniumhydroxide,thequantitiesoftheresidue,carbonateionswerealsoaffectedbythequantitiesofthecitricacidandethyleneglycol.

  • 标签: 无机非金属纳米材料粉末 钙钛矿氧化物 BaCeo.95Yo.o5O3-δ 燃烧合成 稀土元素
  • 简介:YbF2.357,YbF3,Ba2YbF7,andBa2upconversionnanocrystalsdopedwithemitterEr3+ionweresynthesizedinthesamesolventsystemjustwithchangingthemolarratioofBa2+toYb3+intheprecursor,whichcorresponedtothecrystalphasesofrhombohedral,orthorhombic,tetragonal,andcubic,respectively.Allthesamplesemittedboth660nmredlightand543/523nmgreenlightwhichoriginatedfromEr3+-4fnelectronictransitions4F9/2-4I15/2and4S3/2/2H11/2-4I15/2,respectively.ItwasworthmentioningthatYbF3:Er3+,Ba2YbF7:Er3+,andBaF2:Er3+couldemitdazzlinglybrightlightevenundertheexcitationofa980nmCWlaserwithoutputpowerof0.1W.Upconversionemissionmechanismanalysisindicatedthattheintensityratioofredtogreenlighthighlydependedonthesynergisticeffectofcrystalstructure,concentrationquenching,andparticlesize,butwerenotsensitivetocrystallinityaspreviouslyreportedforNaLnF4(Ln=lanthanide).

  • 标签: 上转换发光 晶体结构 光致发光 浓度猝灭 纳米晶 协同效应
  • 简介:SmOHCO3micro/nanoparticleswerepreparedinwater/oil(W/O)reversemicroemulsioncomposedofcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB),n-octane,n-butanol,Sm(NO3)3·6H2Oandureaaqueoussolutionbythecouplingrouteofhomogeneousprecipitationwithmicroemulsion.ThenanoparticleswerecharacterizedandanalyzedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD),thermalgravimetricanddifferentialthermalgravimetricanalysis(TG-DTG),Fouriertransforminfraredabsorptionspectra(FT-IR)andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).TheresultsshowedthatthephaseSmOHCO3micro/nanoparticleswasinagreementwithpureorthorhombicphase.ThedifferentmorphologiesofSmOHCO3micro/nanoparticleswithgoodmonodispersityandsizewereobtainedbyregulatingthereactiontemperatureandreactiontime.PossibleformationmechanismsofthemorphologicalstructureofSmOHCO3wereproposedanddiscussed.

  • 标签: 反相微乳液 纳米颗粒 均相沉淀 耦合途径 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 X射线粉末衍射
  • 简介:黄磷(Bi1-xSmx)2ZnB2O7(x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,和0.09)被常规稳固的州的反应综合。所有样品的纯净被X光检查粉末衍射(XRD)检查。XRD分析证明所有这些混合物具有Bi2ZnB2O7的一个单个阶段,显示在Bi2ZnB2O7的双性人(3+)能被没有晶体结构的变化的Sm(3+)部分代替。在房间温度的刺激和排放系列显示出Sm(3+)的典型4f-4f转变。主导的刺激线在404nm附近由于(6)H5/2→(4)K11/2和排放光谱在563,599,646,和704nm由一系列线组成由于(4)G5/2→(6)H5/2,(6)H7/2,(6)H9/2,并且(6)H11/2分别地。在Bi2ZnB2O7的Sm(3+)的最佳的集中关于3mol%(相对1mol双性人(3+))并且批评距离Rc作为2.1nm被计算。Bi1.94Sm0.06ZnB2O7的排放紧张的温度依赖在在100和450K之间的温度范围被检验。紧张下降了到起始的紧张的一半的熄灭的温度是280K。为在Bi1.94Sm0.06ZnB2O7的Sm(3+)的一生作为0.29和1.03ms的价值被适合。

  • 标签: Bi2ZnB2O7 稀土 发光性能 荧光材料 浓缩猝灭 热猝灭
  • 简介:降低成本是企业管理永恒的主题.本文着重探讨了降低成本的途径,对企业管理者和财会人员有一定借鉴意义.

  • 标签: 现代企业 降低成本 基本途径