简介:暴露得好的Lijiatuo节被选择探索州的、主要生产率和海水硫酸盐在寒武纪的系列1-2期间铺平的海洋的氧化还原作用的时间的进化和控制,华南。这节由Xiaoyanxi形成(Fm)mudstones和LiuchapoFm组成。在斜坡和盆环境扔了的燧石。五个oxic缺氧的周期基于V/Sc,Th/U和瞬间,U,V,Ni和Cu的丰富因素被识别。中间上面的LiuchapoFm。并且中间的XiaoyanxiFm。在oxic-suboxic条件下面被扔,并且阶层的其余部分在缺氧的条件下面。Re/Mo比率证明oxic-suboxic在中间的XiaoyanxiFm调节。被短暂sulfidic条件伴随,并且节的其余部分是underanoxic和non-sulfidic条件。所有TOC和Ba,Ni,Cu,Zn和Cd的丰富因素表明了那在LiuchapoFm下沉和有机物(OM)的埋葬流动。在overlyingXiaoyanxiFm是比那低的。在XiaoyanxiFm的最高的下沉和OM的埋葬流动。出现在它的更低的部分;然而,在XiaoyanxiFm的最低下沉和OM的埋葬流动。出现在它的中间的部分。TOC/TS,TS和34间谍证明海水被低海洋的硫酸盐层次统治,它当免费H2S。大气的氧内容的上升可以是为联系、短暂suboxic-oxic并且将近的主要司机在中间的XiaoyanxiFm的sulfidic环境。
简介:<正>尽管2001年的“9·11”事件对哈萨克斯坦经济造成了一定影响,但由于塔利班政权很快垮台,这种影响并没有像刚开战时那么大.2002年第一季度经济仍有较快增长.工业产值同比增长12.1%,农业产值增长5.5%,投资增长10.3%,货运量增长9%,零售商品总额增长10.4%.但外贸额却下降了4.9%.可是,到第二季度,工业产值、货物周转量、固定资产投资都比原计划数要低.第二季度,工业产值增长为5.9%,而上年同期增长为10.4%.其增长低于上年的原因是由于采矿业和加工业生产增速缓慢.工业产值第三季度增长9.5%,2002年前3个季度国内生产总值增长9.4%.2002年石油产量继续增加.10月该国能源与自然矿产部部长说,石油(包括凝析油)产量可达到4500×104t.
简介:Shales,themostabundantofsedimentaryrocks,arevaluedasthesource-rocksandsealstoporouspetroleumreservoirs.Overthepast-twentyyears,organic-richshaleshavealsoemergedasvaluablepetroleumsystems(reservoir,seal,andsourcerockscontainedinthesameformation).Assuchtheyhavebecomeprimarytargetsforpetroleumexplorationandexploitation.ThisPart1ofathree-partreviewaddressesthebulkproperties,multi-scalegeometryandgasadsorptioncharacteristicsofthesediverseandcomplexrocks.Shalesdisplayextremelylowpermeability,andtheirporosityisalsolow,butmulti-scale.Characterizingthegeometryandinterconnectivityofthepore-structureframeworkswiththenatural-fracturenetworkswithinshalesisessentialforestablishingtheirpetroleumexploitationpotential.Organic-richshalestypicallycontaintwodistincttypesofporosity:matrixporosityandfractureporosity.Inadditiontointer-granularporosity,thematrixporosityincludestwotypesofmineral-hostedporosity:inorganic-mineral-hostedporosity(IP);and,organic-matter-hosted(withinthekerogen)porosity(OP).Whereas,thefractureporosityandpermeabilityiscrucialforpetroleumproductionfromshales,itiswithintheOPwhere,typically,muchofthein-situoilandgasresourcesresides,andfromwhereitneedstobemobilized.OPincreasessignificantlyasshalesbecomemorethermallymature(i.e.,withinthegasgenerationzones),andplaysakeyroleintheultimaterecoveryfromshale-gassystems.Shales'methanesorptioncapacities(MSC)tendstobepositivelycorrelatedwiththeirtotalorganiccarboncontent(TOC),thermalmaturation,andmicroporevolume.Claymineralsalsosignificantlyinfluencekeyphysicalpropertiesofshalerelatedtofluidflow(permeability)andresponsetostress(fracability)thatdeterminetheirprospectivityforpetroleumexploitation.Claymineralscanalsoadsorbgas,somemuchbetterthanothers.Thesurfaceareaoftheporestructureofshalescanbepositively
简介:贵州省赤水地区下三叠统嘉陵江组的沉积相属于陆表海碳酸盐台地沉积,嘉二1—嘉一层段储层岩性主要为颗粒灰岩、粉晶白云岩。有利储层为裂缝-孔隙型,并具有低孔、低渗的特点,有利储产层的发育须要构造裂缝的连通。宝元构造为嘉二1~嘉一有利储层发育的最有利区,旺隆构造为嘉二1~嘉一有利储层发育的次有利区,太和构造为嘉二1~嘉一有利储层发育的差有利区。