简介:Rareattentionhasbeenpaidtothecomparisonbetweenamonomeranditscorrespondingpolymerintermsoftheoptoelectroniccharacteristics.Inthisarticle,amodelH-shapedmoleculeanditscorrespondingpolymer,bothofwhichexhibitedsimilarpropertiesincludingblueemissionandsolutionprocessing,weredesignedandsynthesized.Optoelectronicpropertiesandvariouskindsofstabilityfeatures,includingthethermostabilities,spectralstabilitiesandamplifiedspontaneousemissioncharacteristicofthemonomerandpolymerwereinvestigated.Ingeneral,thecorrespondingpolymerPHexhibitedsimilaroptoelectronicpropertiesbutdeterioratedstabilitiescomparedwithitsH-shapedmonomerH-1probablyowingtothesimilarchemicalstructurebutthewidermolecularweightdistributionandmetalcatalystresidue.Importantly,monomerH-1displayedacomparableASEthresholdvaluewithitspolymerPH,suggestingthatH-shapedfluorene-basedsmallmoleculesmaybemorepromisingopticalgainmediainsolidstateamplifersandlasers.
简介:Theorientationalorderoftwoliquidcrystals,namely,6-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyloxy]hexyldiethanolamines(C6)and10-1-bromo[4-(nitrophenylazo)phenyloxy]alkane(B10)wasstudiedbymeansof2HNMRspectroscopywithhexamethylbenzene-d18astheprobemolecule.TheresultsshowthatthedirectorsinthesmecticAphaseofC6andthenematicphaseofB10couldbealigned,whichwasparalleltothemagneticfield.TheorientationalorderparameterofthesolutemoleculesinC6wasabout0.2,whileitisonly0.1inB10,whichisexpectedbecausethemoreorderedsmecticphasetendstoalignsolutemoleculestoahighlevel.ComparedtotheorientationalorderparameterofthesoluteintheSmCphaseof4[3,4,5-tris(4-dodecyloxybenzyloxy)-benzoyloxy]-4-(4′-dodecyloxybenzoyloxy)biphenyl(Ⅰ)(P2=0.14),itislargerinSmAphaseofC6.TherelativelyhigherorientationalorderparameterofthesoluteinC6isattributedtotheformationofintermolecularH-bondsintheSmAphaseofC6.
简介:Theoneplusone(1+1)modeofhydrosilationreactionofladderlikecis-isotaticpolyallylsilsesquioxane(AllyI-T)andpolyhydrosilsesquioxane(H-T)usingdicyclopentadienylplatinumdichloride(Cp2PtCl2)asthecatalystleadstotheformationofanewpolyorganosiloxane(POS).ThepresenceofnanoscaletubularstructureintheproductPOSwaspreliminarilyprovedbyIR,1H-NMR,differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),X-raydiffraction(XRD),gelpermeationchromatography(GPC),atomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)andmolecularsimulation.
简介:TheauthorobtainsaWeierstrassrepresentationforsurfaceswithprescribednormalGaussmapandGausscurvatureinH3.AdifferentialequationaboutthehyperbolicGaussmapisalsoobtained,whichcharacterizestherelationamongthehyperbolicGaussmap,thenormalGaussmapandGausscurvature.TheauthordiscussestheharmonicityofthenormalGaussmapandthehyperbolicGaussmapfromsurfacewithconstantGausscurvatureinH3toS2withcertainalteredconformalmetric.Finally,theauthorconsidersthesurfacewhosenormalGaussmapisconformalandderivesacompletelynonlineardifferentialequationofsecondorderwhichgraphmustsatisfy.
简介:与飘移散开(DD)的联合使用模型,试验性的测量参数和小信号的正弦曲线不变的分析,我们为4H-SiC提取Y参数埋葬隧道的金属氧化物半导体域效果晶体管(BCMOSFET)。输出电线走火水流获得G,梅森的不变的U分别地在普通来源的配置f(T)和摆动f(最大)的最大的频率为外推的统一水流获得频率被计算。这里f(T)=800MHz和f(最大)=5GHz为4H-SiCBCMOSFET被提取,当地效果活动性到达它的山峰时,珍视87cm(2)/Vs什么时候V-GS=4.5V。模拟结果清楚地证明4H-SiCBCMOSFET和地效果活动性的典型频率是优异的,由于新奇结构,与常规MOSFET相比。
简介:(连续)为电子结构的答案的计算的不同订单的有限元素近似在一些报纸被建议,这些途径的表演正在变得可估计并且现在很好被理解。在这份出版物,作者建议由联合有限元素网孔的精炼为完整潜力的电子结构计算扩大这discretization,在溶液随溶液主要是常规的区域的多项式近似的度的增加是很单个的的地方。近似性质的增加的这联合,做在一priori或一种posteriori方式,甚至当答案是单个的时,是著名的通常关于自由的度的数字生产最佳的指数的类型集中率。这里执行的分析在Hartree-Fock和Kohn假冒的问题的情况中支撑这个性质。
简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.
简介:含有ONO给体原子的N-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基水杨酰肼配体与[VO(acac)2]在乙醇中反应得到钒(V)酰配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)].标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数:a=0.89411(5)nm,b=1.0063(2)nm,c=1.0392(2)nm,α=110.171(7)°,β=95.219(3)°,γ=93.822(2)°;V=0.8692(2)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0513,wR=0.1532.研究结果表明:钒原子具有扭曲的四方锥配位构型,钒酰氧原子处在锥顶位置,配体的3个给体原子与溶剂分子形成锥底平面.
简介:利用水热方法制备了一个新的过渡金属镉配合物[Cd(1,3-BDC)(L)(H2O)2]·H2O(1,3-H2BDC=间苯二甲酸,L=2-(3-吡啶基)-1H-苯并咪唑),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.01641(6)nm,b=2.08842(12)nm,C=1.00l38(6)nm,β=106.3360(10)°,V=2.0398(2)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0207,wR2=0.494.配合物中CdⅡ“离子与L配体的1个吡啶N原子、1,3-BDC的4个氧原子和2个配位水的O原子配位,形成七配位的扭曲十面体结构.配体1,3-BDC的桥连相邻的CdⅡ离子形成一维聚合物链,相邻链间通过氢键和π…π作用形成三维超分子网络,并对该配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质进行了研究.
简介:SelectivelyconvertingCOandH2togasolineproduct(isoparaffinandolefin)inonestepstillremainsagreatchallenge.WedemonstrateeffectiveH-USYzeolitesupportednano-cobaltbifunctionalcatalystsforthiscatalyticreaction,whicharepreparedbythenovelphysicalsputteringprocess.Particlesofthesputteredcobaltexistinnano-levelandarewell-dispersedonacidUSYzeolite.Easyactivationoftheloadednano-cobaltisalsoachievedinalow-temperaturehydrogenreductionatmosphere.Inthetandemcatalyticreaction,thesputteredbifunctionalCo/USYcatalystexhibitsamuchhigherCOconversionandhigherisoparaffinselectivitythantheconventionalimpregnatedone.ComparedwithH-Mor,H-Betaandotherzeolitessupportedcatalysts,H-USYzeolitesupportedcobaltcatalystshowstheclearestpromotionaleffectontheactivityofFischerTropschsynthesis.Thedescribedsynthesishereinprovidesanewpathwaytosolvetheproblemcausedbythestrongmetal-supportinteraction(MSI)inheterogeneouscatalysis.
简介:PhotocatalyticH2productionhasemergedasoneofthemostcleanandpromisingrenewableenergysources.InspiteoftheeffortstoobtainefficientphotocatalystsabletoproduceH2fromSunlightandwater,thereisstilltheneedtopreparecheaperandenvironmentalfriendlierphotocatalysts.Phosphatebasedmaterialscouldbegoodcandidatestofulfilltheserequirements.InthismanuscriptwehavepreparedasetofmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphates(of-TiPO4)andmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatederivatives(cr-TiP),correlatingtheirstructureandcompositionwiththephotocatalyticactivityforH2production.Wedeterminedthatmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatecrystallinephasesproducedenhancedH2evolutionunderSunsimulatedlightirradiationthanmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphatesandtitaniumoxidephases.