简介:采用混合元素粉末法,通过冷等静压成形和真空烧结,制备Ti600合金(名义成分为Ti-6Al-2.8Sn-4Zr-0.5Mo-0.4Si-0.1Y),研究烧结温度对合金显微组织以及密度与力学性能的影响。结果表明,烧结温度为1100℃时,合金组织为杂乱无章的α层片组织,而在1200℃下烧结时α层片组织开始规则排列,形成α丛束,当烧结温度达到1300℃时,α层片组织基本都形成α丛束。在合金组织中Zr元素和Mo元素固溶于β-Ti相,Al元素固溶于α-Ti相,Si元素富集于析出物,Sn、Y元素分布均匀。随烧结温度升高,合金中孔隙和α-Ti相数量逐渐减少,β-Ti相数量逐渐增加,合金的致密度提高,力学性能明显提升,1300℃温度下烧结的合金致密度为92.8%,硬度(HV)为324.0,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为622.6MPa和5.0%。
简介:Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2nano-compositecoatingswerepreparedonthecarbonsteelsurfacebypulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,phosphorus,nano-CeO2andnano-SiO2particles.Theinfluenceofnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyteonmicrostructuresandpropertiesofthenano-compositecoatingswereresearched,andthecharacteristicswereassessedbychemicalcompositions,elementdistribution,depositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures.Theresultsindicatethatwhennano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolytearecontrolledat20g·L-1,thedepositionratewith27.07μm·h-1andthemicrohardnesswith666Hvofthenano-compositecoatingsarehighest,elementlinescanningandareascanninganalysesshowthattheaveragecontentsofelementsW,P,SiandCeinthenano-compositecoatingsareclose,displayingthatthedistributionofeveryelementwithinthenano-compositecoatingsiseven.Anincreaseinnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyte(whenlowerthan20g·L-1)leadstorefinementingrainstructureofnano-compositecoatings,butwhenitimprovedto30g·L-1,thecrystallitesizesincreaseagainandinthemeantimetherearealotofsmallbosswithnodulationshapeappearingonthesurfaceofnano-compositecoatings.
简介:通过金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和动态热机械分析仪(DMAQ800)等分析手段研究粉末冶金法制备的Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W(原子分数,%)合金微观组织对其阻尼性能的影响。研究结果表明:Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W合金初始组织为近γ组织,其阻尼性能最差,在振幅为100μm时,损耗因子仅为0.007;在1330℃下保温15min空冷可获得细小全层片组织,层片晶团的平均尺寸约为200μm,其损耗因子在振幅为100μm时达到0.012。随温度升高或保温时间延长,层片尺寸和晶团尺寸明显增大,合金阻尼性能下降,保温120min时层片晶团的平均尺寸约为510μm,其损耗因子在振幅为100μm时为0.009。细小全层片的阻尼性能最好,而双态组织的阻尼性能介于近γ组织和细小全层片组织之间。
简介:以雾化Fe85Si2Al6Cr7粉和溶胶凝胶法制备的W型六角晶系Ba1Co0.9Zn1.1Fe16O27铁氧体粉末为原料,通过高能球磨复合改性得到FeSiAlCr合金/W型六角晶系Ba铁氧体复合粉体。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对该粉体的微结构和形貌进行分析和观察,利用微波矢量网络分析仪系统测定粉体试样在2~18GHz频段内的复介电常数和复磁导率以及吸波涂层试样板的吸波性能,研究该复合粉体的微波电磁特性和电磁损耗性能。结果表明,FeSiAlCr合金/W型六角晶系Ba铁氧体复合粉体颗粒保持W型铁氧体的六角片状晶粒形貌和微结构;其ε′、ε″、μ′和μ″均高于W型铁氧体而低于Fe合金的对应值;FeSiAlCr合金含量与复合材料的磁损耗和介电损耗的相对强弱密切相关,Fe合金含量适中的复合材料,其吸波涂层厚度为2mm时,在2~18GHz全频段的吸波性能高于20dB,峰值点达50dB。
简介:Glasseswiththecompositionof65GeO212Ga2O3-10BaO-8Li2O-5La2O3(molarratio)dopedwith1.526wt.%,3.006wt.%,5.836wt.%,11.028wt.%,and15.678wt.%Tm2O3,respectively,werefabricatedbyconventionalmeltingmethod.AccordingtotheabsorptionspectraandtheJudd-Ofelttheory,theJ-Ostrengthparameters(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)werecalculated,withwhichtheradiativetransitionprobabilities,branchingratiosandradiativelifetimeswereobtained.Theinfraredemissionspectra(with808nmLDexcitation)at~1.47and~1.8μmofvariousconcentrationsofTm3+-dopedglasseswerestudied.Theemissionintensityat~1.8μmreachedtothemaximumwhentheTm2O3-dopingconcentrationwasneartobe~3.006wt.%(1.0mol.%),andthendecreasedasdopingconcentrationincreasedfurther.Themechanismofthefluorescenceintensitychangewasexplainedwiththecross-relaxationeffectandtheconcentrationquenchingeffectofTm3+.Meanwhile,accordingtoMcCumbertheory,theabsorptionandemissioncross-sectionscorrespondingtothe3F4→3H6transitionsofTm3+at1.8μmwasobtained.ForTm3+-dopedgermanateglasses,themaximumemissioncross-sectionreachedavaluehigherthanthatre-portedforfluorozircoaluminateglasses.Itisexpectedtobeafavorablecandidatehostfor~2.0μmmid-inflatedlaserbecausetheglassshowsfavorableopticalspectra.