简介:WereportonastudyofinterfacialstructureofGaNfilmsgrownonGaAs(001)substratesbyplasma-assistedmolecularbeamepitaxyusingx-raygrazing-anglespecularreflection.WeshowthatinterfaciallayerswithelectrondensitiesdifferingfromthoseofGaNandGaAswereformedupondepositionofGaN.Itisalsofoundthattheinterfacialstructureofoursystemsdependsstronglyonthecourseoftheinitiallayerdeposition.ThephasepurityoftheGaNfilmswasexaminedbyx-rayreciprocalspacemapping.Asimplekineticgrowthmodelsuggestedbyourresultshasbeenpresented.
简介:本真空控制保护系统是为北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)上的3W1高功率(总功率为2.54W)扭摆磁铁(Wiggler)光束线(包括前端区、3W1A和3W1B)而设计和建造的。主要建造目的是,保护北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)电子储存环的超高真空系统和其它光束线不要受到在某一条光束线上突然发生的灾难性真空事故的破坏,以及保护无水冷却和冷却水意外中断了的光束线部件不要被扭摆磁铁发射出来的高功率同步辐射所损坏。此外,在活动水冷挡光罩关闭之前,为了防止快速阀的阀板因过热而被损坏,在快速阀中使用了一种熔点温度为1680℃的钛合金阀板。为了给扭摆磁铁光束线提供一个可靠的真空控制保护系统,系统设计是以F1-60MR型可编程序控制器(PLC)为基础的,PLC负责管理系统的状态监测、真空联锁、控制、自动记录和故障报警等。本文叙述了系统的设计。
简介:本文通过高分辨X射线衍射及掠入射(GID)的实验方法对生长在SrTiO3衬底上的LLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3和YBaCu3O7单层膜及YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3异质结构双层薄膜的微结构进行了研究。结果发现,所有薄膜都呈c向生长。由于热膨胀系数的不同而引起的热应力使得LCMO膜的晶格参数与靶材的相差较大。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在单层腹及双层膜中都由靶材的立方结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。YBa2Cu3O7在单层膜及双层膜中都由靶材的正交结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3膜与YBa2Cu3O7膜在不同的样品中处于不同的应力状态。
简介:Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulphonate(DBS)orcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)werepreparedbyusingamicroemulsionmethodinthesystemwater/toluene.Thenanoparticleswerecharacterizedbymeansoftransmissionelectronmicroscopyandaverageparticlesizesof5.0nmand6.0nmwerefoundforDBS-modifiedandCTAB-modifiednanoparticlesrespectively.Thelocalatomicstructuresoftheseiron(Ⅲ)oxidenanoparticleswereprobedbyusingtheextendedx-rayabsorptionfine-structuretechnique.FeKabsorptionspectrawerecollectedatbeamline4W1BofBeijingSynchrotronRadiationFacility.Astructurealmodelwasproposedfordescribingtheiratomicstructures.TheFe-ObondlengthatthesurfaceofDBS-coatedFe2O3nanoparticleswasfoundtobesimilartothatinbulkFe2O3.buttherewasabout0.04AexpansionfortheCTAB-coatedFe2O3nanoparticles.Onthebasisofthemodelproposedinthispaper,thethicknessesofthesurfacelayerswereestimatedtobe0.5nmand0.7nm.respectively,fortheDBS-coatedandCTAB-coatedFe2O3nanoparticles.Theanharmonicityoftheatomicvibrationandtheasymmetryofatom-pairdistributionwerefoundtobelargeratthesurfaceofthenanoparticlesthaninthebulkmaterial,whiletheDebye-Wallerfactorsarealmostthesameforthesurfaceandthecorepartsofthenanoparticles.Itcanbeconcludedthattheatomicstructureofthenanoparticlesurfaceisordered.buttheatom-paridistributionisasymmetric.