简介:采用HSiCl3—NH3—N2(稀释气体)体系在石英陶瓷基板上通过低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)法沉积出了Si3N4涂层,研究了工艺条件对涂层沉积速率的影响。结果表明,在没有稀释气体的情况下,随着沉积温度升高,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加,在850℃附近达到最大值,随着反应温度的进一步升高,涂层沉积速率下降。当存在稀释气体时,在所选温度范围内随着沉积温度的升高,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率一直增大,反应的表观活化能约为222kJ/mol。随着原料中NH3/HSiCl3流量比值的增大,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加,随后稳定,但稍有下降趋势。在所选稀释气体流量范围内,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率随着稀释气体流量的增加而增大。
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简介:Theyolk-shellLaMnO3perovskitemicrosphereswerefabricatedbyanovel,simpleandmildsofttemplateapproach.Aseriesoftemplate-P123concentrations(0-6.12mmol·L^-1)wereemployedtooptimizethemostcompletespheres.WhentheconcentrationofP123is3.0mmol·L^-1,theobtainedyolk-shellmicrosphereswithadiameterof200-700nmwereconstructedbynanoparticles.Thepossibleformationmechanismoftheyolk-shellmicrosphereswasrevealedstepbystepviaXRD,SEM,TEM,EDSandHRTEM.MoleculesofP123weresuitablymixedwithsolventsfordoubleshelledvesiclesthroughself-assembly,whichinteractedwithmetalcomplexestoformP123-metalvesicles.AftertheremovalofP123andcitricacidbycalcinationat700℃,theyolk-shellLaMnO3microsphereswiththrough-channelswereobtained.Through-channelsonthesurfacewereduetocitricacidandthesolidcorewasattributedtotheshrinkofinnervesicles.Preparedyolk-shellmicrospheresamplespossessedalargersurfaceareaandahighermaximumNOconversionvalueof78%at314℃forNOoxidation,comparedwithsampleswithouttheyolk-shellstructure.
简介:Thewidthandspacingofadiabaticshearbands(ASBs)intheserratedchipsgeneratedduringhighspeedorthogonalcuttingof30CrNi3MoVstructuralsteelweremeasuredbyopticalmicroscopy(OM),thetemperatureriseintheshearbandwasestimated.ThemicrostructuresoftheASBswerealsocharacterizedbySEMandTEM.TheresultsshowthatthewidthandspacingofASBsdecreasewiththeincreaseofthecuttingspeed.ThefurtherobservationsshowthatthemicrostructurebetweenthematrixandthecenteroftheASBgraduallychanges,andthatthemartensiticphasetransformation,carbideprecipitationandrecrystallizationmayoccurintheASB.
简介:60%whitecorundumusedforaggregate,5%aluminiumpowderforfixedadditionsand35%variousadditivesformatrixwerepreparedforspecimens1#,2#,3#.Theyweremixeduniformlywiththesuitableresinasabinderandpressedunderpressureof315tonforgingpress,thendriedat200℃for24h.Effectsofvariousadditiveson1500℃×2hcreeppropertiesofAl3CONreinforcedcorundumcompositewereresearched.Theexperimenalresultsshowthatcreepcoeffi-cientsofspecimens1#,2#,3#at1500℃×2hare1.4×10-4,-9.4×10-4,-22.6×10-4,respectively.CrushingstrengthoftheslideplateaddedwithsuitableadditiveAafterfiredat1500℃×3hreachesto225MPa,thecreeprateispositiveallthetimefrom0%to0.014%at1500℃for2h.Themicro-structureresultanalysisshowsthatreinforcedphasesofAl3CONfibercompositehavebeenformedafterfiredwithAlpowderincokeathightemperaturesforspecimen1#,andthestrengthofthecompositeisincreased.Thehotmodulusofruptureisupto59MPaat1400℃andtheRULisobvi-ouslyhigherthanthatat1700℃.ItsservicelifeistwotimesasthatofAl2O3?Cslideplatewhenusedintheprocessofpouringsteel.Themechanismofcreeprateresistanceofthecompositescanbedis-coveredbymeansofSEMandEDAXanalysis.ItisconcludedthattheactiveAl3CONandAl2O3multiphasesthatwereformedbyN2ingas,C,AlandAl2O3insidethematrixofthecompositesduringin-situreaction,whichgivesthecompositesoutstandingcreeprateresistanceforthedensezonere-sultingfromAl3CONoxidationthatinhibitscontractionatthehightemperature.Besides,thematrixwillturnintothemultiphasewithhighrefractoriness,NcontentanditsAl3CONreinforcedfiberwillfurtherincreaseaccordingly.Inaddition,Al3CONformedbyAl2O3andC,AlinthematrixwithN2ingaswillinhibitthecreeprateandalsogreatlyimprovethecreeprateresistanceofthecomposites.
简介:对开发物理蒸汽免职(PVD)涂层为他们的优秀机械性质和腐蚀抵抗作为一组有希望的保护的涂层识别了的multilayered或nanolayered有许多兴趣。在这研究,multilayeredCrN/Cr2有不同bilayer时期的O3涂层()被弧离子plating(AIP)与纯氮和纯氧的其他的空气从一个Cr目标在擦亮的高速度钢底层上综合技术。结果表明multilayered涂层的微观结构,形态学和性质被bilayer时期强烈影响()。在multilayeredCrN/Cr2O3涂层:锋利的和模糊的。与减少价值,,宏粒子密度逐渐地减少了涂层microhardness,粘合剂力量并且穿首先稍微增加,然后减少或作为bilayer时期仍然保持稳定的抵抗<590nm。multilayeredCrN/Cr2有590nm的bilayer时期的O3涂层拥有了最好的全面性质,也就是最高的microhardness,最强壮的粘附,并且最低穿率。