简介:·Thisisacasepresentationofaverybizarreopenglobetraumawithanteriorsegmentforeignbody-fishinghookstuckinthecorneaandiris.Complicationsduetothiskindofeyetraumamightbeveryhazardousandwithseriousimpactonvisualfunction.Wearerepresentingourapproachandexperienceofthreestepmanagementofthiskindofeyeinjury:first-extracttheforeignbody,closeandreconstructtheeyeball,second-fightinflammation,andthird-restorethevisualfunctionbycataractsurgery.·
简介:目的评价小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术治疗急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者的安全性和有效性.方法对29例(29眼)急性闭角型青光合并白内障患者,在眼压控制正常、稳定,皮质类固醇局部抗炎,葡萄膜炎症得到显著控制后,行小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术,术后随访6~12个月.结果术后眼压正常,视功能较术前有不同程度的改善.术中并发症有剪除周边虹膜时少量出血,术后并发症有角膜水肿(后弹力层皱褶)、葡萄膜炎、人工晶状体表面渗出膜等,无暴发性脉络膜出血、前房延缓形成、角膜失代偿、睫状环阻滞性青光眼等并发症发生.结论急性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者,在眼压正常、葡萄膜炎症控制后,行小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶体植入联合小梁切除术,对控制患眼眼压,减少术后前房延缓形成,角膜失代偿等并发症的发生,以及不同程度的保护和恢复视功能方面有积极的意义和较好的临床效果.本手术是安全和有效的,且费用低廉,尤其适合基层开展.
简介:目的分析白内障超声乳化加人工晶体植入联合小梁切除术中单切口术式和双切口术式对手术效果的影响.方法28例(31眼)青光眼合并白内障病例分为A、B两组.A组(单切口组):15例(17眼),巩膜隧道切口行白内障超乳+IOL植入+小梁切除术;B组(双切口组):13例(14眼),透明角膜切口行白内障超乳+IOL植入,上方做传统小梁切除术.分析比较两组术后眼压、视力及并发症情况,随访3-6月.结果术后随访3-6月,两组视力均有提高.眼压:A组术前平均眼压33.21mmHg,术后16.24mmHg;B组:术前平均眼压34.25mmHg,术后15.74mmHg.术后眼压与术前相比,两组均有明显差异性;术后平均眼压两组之间无明显差异性.术后并发症无明显差异,功能性滤过泡数量两组之间无明显差异.结论超乳青光眼白内障联合手术,单切口和双切口术式均有良好的降低眼压、提高视力的作用,是治疗闭角型青光眼合并白内障安全、有效的方法.
简介:目的评价不增加切口的20G标准三通道玻璃体手术治疗严重眼外伤脉络膜上腔出血的疗效。方法对2011年10月至2014年10月间我科收治的29例(29眼)严重眼外伤合并脉络膜上腔出血的病人采取玻璃体手术治疗,置灌注后,通过板层的20G玻切穿刺口引流脉络膜上腔积血,再通过此切口行玻璃体手术,处理玻血和或网膜损伤,术终眼内填充气体或硅油。结果25例患者术中脉络膜上腔出血充分引流完全复位,4例患者残留少量积血,表现为小块脉络膜隆起,注入硅油后,术后一月复查网膜复位。所有患者术后视力均有改善。结论采用不增加切口的三通道玻切的巩膜切口可以有效引流外伤性脉络膜上腔出血,达到理想疗效。
简介:上海交通大学医学院(原上海第二医科大学)附属仁济医院是一所历史悠久的三级甲等教学医院(建院于1844年),耳鼻咽喉科和我国大多数的兄弟医院一样,多年来一直从事如急慢性中耳炎、急慢性咽、喉炎、扁桃体炎、耳鸣、耳聋等临床常见病、多发病的医疗、教学及研究工作,近年来由于疾病谱的变化我们除常规的传统工作之外,每年对头颈肿瘤患者的诊治也逐渐增多。2005年仅甲状腺肿瘤的外科手术治疗达500多例,近10余年总数超过5000例,约占本科手术总量的45%。作为以传统耳鼻咽喉科为主的三级甲等医院中的一员,从开始每年10余例甲状腺肿瘤手术到目前每年500余例,并进行涎腺肿瘤外科、头颈部先天性肿瘤、头颈部外伤治疗,开展了颈胸联合、颅鼻联合手术等工作,逐渐发展成为具初步规模的耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,我们走过了10余年的历程,有了些感受,现就有关耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医师进行甲状腺肿瘤外科治疗的若干体会与从事相关工作的同道们进行交流、切磋。
简介:AIM:Toinvestigatethetreatmentstatusandprognosisofspace-occupyinglacrimalglandlesionsatonetertiaryeyecenterinChina.·METHODS:Aretrospectiveclinicalstudywasperformedon95patientswithspace-occupyinglesionsofthelacrimalglandsurgicallytreatedattheEye&ENTHospitalofFudanUniversityfrom2003to2007.Thereviewedclinicaldataincludedage,gender,sideofthelesion,durationofsignsandsymptoms,histopathologicaldiagnosis,treatmentmodality,recurrence(local,regional,anddistantmetastasis)andsurvival.·RESULTS:Ofthe95cases(99eyes),pleomorphicadenomaswerethemostcommonlesions(43cases),followedbylymphoiddisorders(14),inflammatorypseudotumors(11),carcinomaex-pleomorphicadenomas(11),andadenoidcysticcarcinomas(ACC,6).Therewere8patientswithrelapsedpleomorphicadenomas.Fiveofthese8caseshadmalignantpathologicalchanges.AllpatientswithACChadmetastasisandthreeofthemdiedduringtheirfollow-up.·CONCLUSION:Ourstudyindicatedthatthemostcommonlacrimalglandlesionswerepleomorphicadenomas.Multiplerecurrenceandsurgicalproceduresmayincreasetheriskoftumorprogression.ACChadahighincidenceoftumormetastasisandapoorprognosis.
简介:目的:评价超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶状体植入术后人工晶状体眼的波前像差,讨论不同设计的人工晶状体对术后人工晶状体眼波前像差的影响。方法:选择年龄相关性白内障患者62例(69眼),年龄41~84(平均63.4±4.0)岁。其中男24例(28眼),女38例(41眼),右眼38例,左眼31例。随机平均分为3组,使年龄性别相匹配。其中A组植入三片式人工晶状体(ACRYsof^@MA60BM),B组植入一片式人工晶状体(ACRYsof^@SA60AT),C组植入蓝光滤过型一片式人工晶状体(ACRYsof^@SN60AT)。同一术者,同一超声乳化仪(Alcon^@INFINITIVISIONSYSTEM)和手术显微镜(CarlZeissStativS88),术中均采用角膜曲率最高经线上宽3.2mm长1.75mm的角巩膜缘隧道切口。术后1mo使用客观型波前像差仪(NidekOPD-scanARK-10000)进行波前像差检测,得出总体高阶像差的均方根(RMSh)。结果:A组三片式(ACRYsof^@MA60BM)的RMSh平均达到0.702±0.090μm,B组一片式(ACRYsof^@SA60AT)的RMSh平均达到0.529±0.067μm,C组蓝光滤过型一片式(ACRYsof^@SN60AT)的RMSh平均达到0.566±0.066μm。三组比较采用单向方差分析,5.0mm瞳孔大小时A组的总体像差值最高(P〈0.01),其余两组没有显著性差异(P=0.126)。组间差异有统计学意义。结论:人工晶状体襻的设计对超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶状体植入术后人工晶状体眼的像差有明显影响,但光学区染色对单色像差的影响无统计学差异。这一结果对进一步完善白内障手术以及人工晶状体材料和设计的改善提供了有意义的信息。
简介:目的探讨一组特殊设计镜片对周边屈光度、周边清晰视力范围和主观感受的影响。方法3例(4眼)被试者,年龄22-31岁,屈光度-2.0D,按随机顺序分别在单眼配戴普通非球面镜片、成长乐镜片、视特保大、中、小光区镜片的情况下进行周边屈光度、周边清晰视力范围测量和主观评分,主观评分包括远距和近距戴镜舒适度、清晰度和接受度。结果配戴5种镜片时,被试眼相对周边屈光度均为远视状态,远视度数随周边角度增加而增加。配戴普通非球面镜片和视特保大光区镜片时周边远视度数最大,视特保中光区镜片其次,成长乐镜片和视特保小光区镜片最小;配戴普通非球面镜片和视特保大光区镜片时的周边清晰视力范围最大,其次是视特保中光区镜片,最小的是成长乐镜片和视特保小光区镜片;远距评分为普通非球面镜片最高,视特保大光区镜片其次,然后为视特保中光区镜片,成长乐镜片及视特保小光区镜片最差;近距评分视特保大光区镜片接近普通非球面镜片,视特保中光区镜片和成长乐镜片其次,视特保小光区镜片最差。结论不同设计的中周部加光镜片对改变周边屈光度的作用存在差异,其配戴后的顺应性与镜片改变周边屈光度的程度呈负相关。
简介:Thekeratoprosthesis(KPro;artificialcornea)isaspecialrefractivedevicetoreplacehumancorneabyusingheterogeneousformingmaterialsfortheimplantationintothedamagedeyesinordertoobtainacertainvision.Themainproblemsofartificialcorneaarethebiocompatibilityandstabilityofthetissueparticularlyinpenetratingkeratoplasty.Thecurrentstudiesoftissue-engineeredscaffoldmaterialsthroughcomprisingcompositesofnaturalandsyntheticbiopolymerstogetherhavedevelopedanewwaytoartificialcornea.Althoughawideagreementthatthelong-termstabilityofthesedeviceswouldbegreatlyimprovedbythepresenceofcorneacells,modificationofkeratoprosthesistosupportcorneacellsremainselusive.Mostofthestudiesoncornealsubstratematerialsandsurfacemodificationofcompositeshavetriedtoimprovethegrowthandbiocompatibilityofcorneacellswhichcannotonlyreducethestimulusofheterogeneousmaterials,butalsomoreimportantlycontinuousandstablecorneacellscanpreventthedestructionofcollagenase.Thenecrosisofstromaandspontaneousextrusionofthedevice,allowformaintenanceofaprecornealtearlayer,andplaytheroleofensuringagoodopticalsurfaceandresistingbacterialinfection.Asaresult,improvementincornealcellshasbeenthemainaimofseveralrecentinvestigations;someefforthasfocusedonbiomaterialforitswellbiologicalpropertiessuchaspromotingthegrowthofcorneacells.Thepurposeofthisreviewistosummarythegrowthstatusofthecornealcellsaftertheimplantationofseveralartificialcorneas.
简介:AIM:Todescribethedesignandpreliminaryresultsofthehospitalbasedepidemiologicalstudyfordiabeticretinopathy(HBESDR),anongoingepidemiologicalstudytoestimatetheprevalenceofdiabeticretinopathy(DR)andtoelucidatetheclinical,anthropometric,biochemicalandanyotherriskfactorsassociatedwithdiabeticretinopathy.METHODS:Totally2000diabeteswillberecruitedfromtheDiabeteseyeclinicintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofChinaMedicalUniversity.AllsubjectsunderwentbloodsugarestimationandOralGlucoseToleranceTesttodiagnosediabetes.Alldiabeteswouldundergocompletequestionnaire,acomprehensiveeyeexamination.Bloodandurinewouldbecollectedforbiochemicalinvestigations.AllfundusphotographsforanyDRwillbegraded.Participantswhoneedtreatmentwillbesenttotheophthalmicclinicandfollow-upintervalprogramforallsubjectswillbesuggested.Acomputerizeddatabaseiscreatedfortherecords.RESULTS:Todate,1174diabeteshavebeenrecruited,therewere350(29.81%)DRinalldiabetes,mostofthemwerewithmildnon-proliferativediabeticretinopathy(NPDR)(139,39.71%);71(20.29%)moderateNPDR,66(18.86%)severeNPDR,74(21.14%)proliferativediabeticretinopathy(PDR).Females,longerdurationofdiabetes,familyhistoryofdiabetesandhypertensionhadastatisticallysignificantincreaseinriskofanyDR.CONCLUSION:ThestudyisexpectedtoprovideanestimateoftheoverallprevalenceofDRandtheprevalencewithdifferentdurationofdiabetesandalsoabetterunderstandingoftheriskfactorsassociatedwithDR.
简介:AIM:Todemonstratethemorphologyandstructureofinvitroreconstructedtissue-engineeredhumancornealepithelium(TE-HCEP)withseedercellsfromanuntransfectedHCEPcellline.·METHODS:TheTE-HCEPswerereconstructedinvitrowithseedercellsfromanuntransfectedHCEPcellline,andscaffoldcarriersofdenudedamnioticmembrane(dAM)inair-liquidinterfaceculturefor3,5,7and9days,respectively.Thespecimenswereexaminedwithhematoxylin-eosin(HE)stainingofparaffin-section,immunocytochemicalstaining,scanningandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.·RESULTS:DuringinvitroreconstructionofTE-HCEP,HCEPcellsformeda3-4,6-7and8-10layersofanHCEP-likestructureondAMsinair-liquidinterfaceculturefor3,5and7days,respectively.Butthecellsdeceasedto5-6layersandthestructureofstraifiedepitheliumbecamelooseatday9.Andthecellsmaintainedpositiveexpressionofmarkerproteins(keratin3andkeratin12),cell-junctionproteins(zonulaoccludens-1,E-cadherin,connexin43andintegrinβ1)andmembranetransportproteinofNa+-K+ATPase.TheHCEPcellsinTE-HCEPwererichinmicrovillionapicalsurfaceandestablishednumerouscell-cellandcell-dAMjunctionsatday5.·CONCLUSION:ThemorphologyandstructureofthereconstructedTE-HCEPweresimilartothoseofHCEPinvivo.TheHCEPcellsinthereconstructedTE-HCEPmaintainedthepropertiesofHCEPcells,includingabilitiesofformingintercellularandcell-extracellularmatrixjunctionsandabilitiesofperformingmembranetransportation.TheuntransfectedHCEPcellsanddAMscouldpromisinglybeusedinreconstructionHCEPequivalentforclinicalcornealepitheliumtransplantation.