简介：渗透率评价是储层评价中的一个复杂问题，传统测井方法难以对储层渗透率参数进行直接和有效的评估。储层渗透率对钻井过程中的泥浆滤液侵入有着较大的影响，因此本文提出一种利用泥浆侵入效应来评价储层渗透率的数学模型和方法。首先构造含泥饼的泥浆侵入数值模型，然后以达西渗流理论为基础导出泥浆侵人深度和储层渗透率的近似数学关系，以此可以利用侵入深度测量值来估算储层渗透率。对孔隙度、渗透率和含水饱和度三个主要储层参数的敏感性分析，发现该方法适用于受到泥浆侵入影响的低孔隙度、低渗透率的油层或油水同层。采用现场测井和取芯数据进行数值模拟计算，结果表明估算出来的渗透率曲线和预设的渗透率曲线吻合较好，证明该方法具有一定的可行性。

简介：High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.