简介：Languageisatthecenterofhumanlife.Thisessaytriestoseeksimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionandlanguagelearningfromthetheoryachievementsofsomelinguists.Onthisbasis,itispointedoutthatlanguageacquisitionistheeffectofsubconsciousness,whilelanguagelearningisconnectedwithconscioussystem.TherebythispaperanalyzestheinteractionbetweenthemandtheinfluenceonthepresentsituationofforeignlanguageteachinginChina.

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简介：TheBaBardataacquisitionsystem(DAQ)transportsdatafromthedetectorfrontendeletronicstoshorttermdiskstorage.Amonitoringapplication(VMON)hasbeendevelopedtomonitortheonehundredandninetycomputersinthedataflowsystem.PerformanceinformationforeachCPUiscollectedandmulticastacrosstheexistingdatatransportnetwork.ThepacketsarecurrentlycollectedbyasingleUNIXworkstationandarchived.AROOTbasedGUIprovidescontrolanddisplaystheDAQperformanceinrealtime.ThesameGUIisreusedtorecoverarchivedVMONdata,VMONhasbeendeployedandconstantlymonitorstheBaBardataflowsystem.Ithasbeenusedfordiagnosticsandprovidesinputtomodelsprojectingfutureperformance.Theapplicationhasnomeasurableimpactondatataking,respondsinstantaneouslyonthehumantimescaletorequestsforinformationdisplay,andusesonly3%ofa300MHzSunUltra5CPU.

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简介：Powerfulmainstreamcomputingequipmentandtheadventofaffordablemulti-Gigabitcommunicationtechnologyallowustotackledataacquisitionproblemswithclustersofinexpensivecomputers.Suchnetworkstypicallyincorporateheterogeneousplatforms,real-timepartitionsandcustomdevices.Therefore,onemuststriveforasoftwareinfrastructurethatefficientlycombinesthenodestoasingle,unifiedresourcefortheuser,Overallrequirementsforsuchmiddlewarearehighefficiencyandconfigurationflexibility.IntelligentI/O(I2O)isanindustryspecificationthatdefinesaunifrommessagingformatandexecutingmodelforprocessor-enabledcommunicationequipment.Mappingthisconcepttoadistribultedcomputingenvironmentandencapsulatingthedetailsofthespecificationintoanapplication-programmingframeworkallowustoproviderun-timesupportforclusteroperation.Thispapergivesabriefoverviewofaframework.XDAQthatwedesignedandimplementedatCERNfortheCompactMuonSolenoidexperiment'sprototypedataacquisitionsystem.

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简介：TheCDFexperimentattheFermilabTevatronhasbeensignificantlyupgradedforthecolliderRunⅡ,whichstartedinmarch2001andisscheduledtoalstuntil2006,Instantaneousluminositiesof10^32cm^-2S^-1andaboveareexpected.Adataacquisitionsystemcapableofefficientlyrecordingthedatahasbeenoneofthemostcriticalelementsoftheupgrade.Keyfiguresaretheabilititytodealwiththeshortbunchspacingof132ns.eventsizesoftheorderof250kB,andpermanentloggingof20MB/s,Thedesignofthesystemandexperiencefromthefirstmonthsofdata-takingoperationarediscussed.

简介：语言习得是指一个人习得语言的过程。儿童与成人之间的区别导致第一语言和第二语言习得的差异。本文从语言认知和情感因素两方面做深入分析，对第一语言和第二语言习得的差异进行比较和对照。

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简介：Recentdramaticadvancesintechnologiessuchascomputer,datamanagement,andcommunicationhaverevolutionizedthewaygeologistscollect,disseminate,andutilizegeosciencedata.Aftersummarizedthecharacteristicsandfusionofgeo-data,severalmajorfielddatacapturesystemsadoptedinNorthAmericahavebeenintroduced.GeoscienceinformationdisseminationanddistributionviathewebtechnologyandGISpackagehavealsobeendiscussed.Inaddition,multisourcesgeo-dataintegrationandtheirapplicationstomineralexploration,geologicalhazardriskassessment,andnationallandresourcesprotectionandutilizationhavebeenaddressedbyconcreteexamples.

简介：TheANTAREScollaborationisbuildingadeepunderwaterneutrinotelescopetobeimmersedintheMediterraneanSea40kmofftheFrenchcoast.ThisdetectorwillbeabletodetecttheCherenkovlightemittedbymuonsproducedinneutrinointeractionsusingathree-dimensionalmatrixofopticalsensors,Thetelescopewillbemadeofnearly1000oftheseelementaryunitsdistributedoverawideareaofabout0.1km2atanaveragedepthof2400mInordertoreachasub-nanosecondresolutiononlighpulsedetection,signalsfromallOMsareanalyzedanddigitizedlocallybeforebeingsenttoshorethrougha50kmelectro-opticalcable,Front-endelectronics,timealignment(clockdistribution),TriggeringanddataacquistitionforsuchalargeandremotedetectorrepresentarealhallengeandrequiredconsiderableR&Dstudies,Thetechnicalsolutionsadoptedbythecollaborationwillbedescribedandtheirperformancesdiscussed.

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简介：Selfscanningphotodiodearray(SSPA)isakindofsolidstateimagingsensor.ThesignalprocessingmethodusingaspecialsectorSSPAwasinvestigated.BasedontheprincipleandcharacteristicsofSSPA,asignalacquisitionandprocessingmethodcontrolledbycomputerwasintroduced.Theamplificationofweaksignal,thematchingoftimesequence,thefastpeakholdingwithlowleakage,thehighspeedA/Dconversionandnonlinearcorrectionwerediscussed.ThismethodcanacquirethepeaksignalofeveryringofsectorSSPAwithhighaccuracyandinrealtime.Itcanbeusedtodetectthedistributionofspacelightenergy.

简介：AseismometerdataacquisitionunithasbeenusedintheChangpingseismicstationtorecordtheoutputofastrainmeter.Theoutputofastrainmeterwassampledatarateof100/secbyseismometeracquisitionfromtheoriginalrateof1perminute.Plentyofhighfrequencysampleddatawasrecorded.Theminutevaluecurvecalculatedfromtheseismometeracquisitionareconsistentwiththatoftheoriginaldatasampledbythestrainacquisitionsystem.Morecompletewaveformswererecordedwithahighersamplingrate,andseismicphaseparameterscalculatedbyusinghighersamplingratestrainseismicwavesarealsoinconsistencywiththeresultsofitspredecessors.SpectraofthestrainseismicwavesarecomparedwiththatofseismicwavesrecordedbyaseismometerintheShisanlingseismicstation,andtheirtrendsarealmostthesame.Besides,somelowerfrequencycomponentsstillexistinstrainseismicwaves.

简介：FormorethanoneyeartheCLEOⅢexperimentattheCornellelectronpositronstorageringCESRhasaccumulatedPhysicsdatausinga4layersiliconvertexdetectorandanovelringimageCherenkovdetector,alongwithaconventionalDriftchamber,E.M.calorimeterandmuonchambers.BythetimeofCHEP2001theexperimenthasaccumulated10fb^-1ofdata,Thereadoutandmonitoringsystemscontrol,ca.400000electronicchannels.Detectorconfiguration.dataqualityandcomponentmonitoring,runcontrolareonlysomeoftheSlowControltasksthathavetobeperformed.DeployingindustrystandardssuchasCORBA(inter-platformcommunication)Java(remoteaccessviaWebbrowser)andObjectivity(eventandconstantsdatabse)asbuildingblocksofthecomputernetworkhasbeenofcentralimportance.Objectorienteddesignhasenabledtheseamlessintegrationofthemanyindividualcomponents.Inourpresentationwewilldescribeexperienceswiththisdistributedcontrolsystemandgiveareportofthemeasurestakentoobtainahighsystemavailability.