简介:Inthedesignproblemoflowearthorbit(LEO)reconnaissancesatelliteconstellation,optimizationofcoverageperformanceisthedesigngoalinmostcurrentmethods.However,intheusingprocess,theuseronlyconcernswiththedetectioncapabilitiesratherthancoverageperformance.Toestablishtherelationshipbetweenthesetwoaspects,thereconnaissanceprocessesofnormalstochastictargetsareconsideredandthemathematicmodelsofdetectionprocessesarebuilt.Theindicatorsofcoverageperformanceareusedtoevaluatethedetectionprobabilityandexpectationofdetectiontimedelay,whichareimportantfactorsinreconnaissanceconstellationestimationviewedfrommilitaryintelligencediscipline.TheconclusionsconfirmedbythefinalsimulationwillbeusefulinLEOreconnaissanceconstellationdesign,optimizationandevaluation.
简介:Oil-gasremotesensinginformationisobtainedfromsatelliteTMdatathroughgraphictreatmentinthelightofthehydrocarbon-microseepagetheory.Theninetargetareas(ofthreetypes)selectedonthisbasisconcidewellwiththeoccurrenceofnaturalgasesandhavebeenprovedbysubsequentprospecting.Plantsinthetargetgreasarecharacterized.asaresultofhydrocarbon-microseepage,byabnormalspectralfeatureswiththeabsorptionpeaksofchlorophyllshiftingtowardbluelight,reflectivityintherangeofvisiblelightincreasingandreflectivityinthenearinfraredregiondecreasing.
简介:这份报纸为全球阳光持续时间评价论述一个改进模型。方法论由包括雪盖子信息,阳光和卫星角度和一个趋势修正因素季节合并地球同步的卫星图象,为云盖子索引的决心。建议方法论的有效性与1h的时间的分辨率和2.5km瑵洠慥?汦睯?湡?慷?畦瑲敨?浥汰祯摥琠?瑳摵?桴?的空间分辨率在可见乐队用Meteosat地球同步的卫星图象被测试了晥敦瑣漠?桴?敭湡映潬?湯琠敨愠潣獵楴?数晲牯慭据?景琠敨洠?汦牥.閌?閌吗??
简介:法国市场是个高度竞争的市场,有两家卫星付费电视运营商——CanalSatellite公司和TPS公司。CanalSatellite公司不仅是法国,也是欧洲卫星付费电视领域中最强大的竞争者之一。据统计,CanalSatellite公司的用户增加较快,以2004年统计数据为例(2005年数据未统计出),到2004年6月30日的统计数据显示,用户数已接近290万户.其中在法国的用户增加近25万户;而TPS的状况令人担忧,在同一时期内增加不到8万户,还不到CanalSatellite的1/3。这两家运营商在法国市场上竞争是很激烈的。CanalSatellite公司此后宣布了其新的频道阵容.旨在保持对TPS公司的竞争优势。
简介:Themonitoringoftheradiationenvironmentofearth’sspacehasimportantsignificancefordevelopingspacescienceandapplicationtechniques.Themeasurementofspaceradiationincludesmainlytwoaspects:(1)measurementofenergyspectraandfluxofprotonandelectron,(2)theidentificationofparticlespecieslighter
简介:产生能来自任何很多来源的格子DEM(数字举起模型):例如,到轮廓地图的数字变换的类似物由听模型的申请列在后面,否则经由数字摄影测量学的直接举起点建模适用于在空中的图象或卫星图象。除了从激光雷达数据获得的点云的推广,当前,通常赞成的途径指数字摄影测量学的应用。在如此的推广的最重要的步骤之一是为变化形式点(象素)匹配进程的立体声建立:在建模很困难任何同质的区域由于不同空间特征的缺乏喜欢水盖子或森林canopied区域。作为结果,自动化过程的申请肯定产生错误的举起价值。在这份报纸,我们在场并且为改进经由一个熵质地过滤器的利用产生的立体声DEM的质量使用一个方法。过滤器是在立体声匹配以前,申请了同质的区域的抽取以便一个统计质地过滤器然后能被申请经由一种空间关联技术的推广在插值和精确性评价以前移开异常评估价值。为例证,我们使用了翠菊1B图象的立体声对。
简介:ThispaperisrelatedtostudyoftheiondensityrecordedbythelowaltitudesatelliteDEMETER.Itwillpresentionosphericperturbationsobservedduringlargeseismicevents.Astheionosphereishighlyvariable,thepaperwillshowastatisticalanalysisperformedontheplasmaparametersduringnighttime.Analgorithmhasbeenimplementedtodetectcrestsandtroughsinthedatabeforeworld-wideearthquakes.Theearthquakeshavebeenclassifieddependingontheirmagnitude,depth,andlocation(land,belowthesea,closetoacoast).Duetotheorbit,DEMETERreturnsabovethesameareaeveryday(onceduringdaytime,onceduringnighttime)butnotatthesamedistanceofagivenepicenter.Then,foreachearthquake,datahavebeencheckeduntil15daysbeforetheshockwhenthedistancebetweenthetraceoftheorbitandtheepicenterislessthan1500km.Theresultsofthestatisticalanalysisarepresentedasfunctionsofvariousparameters.Acomparisonisdonewithtwootherdatabaseswhere,ononehand,thelocationoftheepicentershasbeenrandomlymodified,andontheotherhand,thelongitudeoftheepicentershasbeenshifted.Resultsshowthatthenumberandtheintensityoftheionosphericperturbationsarelargerpriortoearthquakesthanpriortorandomevents,andthattheperturbationsincreasewiththemagnitude.
简介:Themainobjectiveforthisresearchwastheanalyticalexplorationofthedynamicsofplanarsatelliterotationduringthemotionofanellipticalorbitaroundaplanet.First,werevisittheresultsofJ.Wisdometal.(1984),inwhich,bytheelegantchangeofvariables(consideringthetrueanomalyfastheindependentvariable),thegoverningequationofsatelliterotationtakestheformofanAbelordinarydifferentialequation(ODE)ofthesecondkind,asortofgeneralizationoftheRiccatiODE.WenotethatduetothespecialcharacterofsolutionsofaRiccati-typeODE,thereexiststhepossibilityofsuddenjumpinginthemagnitudeofthesolutionatsomemomentoftime.Inthephysicalsense,thisjumpingoftheRiccati-typesolutionsofthegoverningODEcouldbeassociatedwiththeeffectofsuddenacceleration/decelerationinthesatelliterotationaroundthechosenprincipleaxisatadefinitemomentofparametrictime.Thismeansthatthereexistsnotonlyachaoticsatelliterotationregime(aspertheresultsofJ.Wisdometal.(1984)),butakindofgradientcatastrophe(Arnold,1992)couldoccurduringthesatelliterotationprocess.Weespeciallynotethatifagradientcatastrophecouldoccur,thisdoesnotmeanthatitmustoccur:suchapossibilitydependsontheinitialconditions.Inaddition,weobtainedasymptoticalsolutionsthatmanifestaquasi-periodiccharacterevenwiththestrongsimplifyngassumptionse→0,p=1,whichreducethegoverningequationofJ.Wisdometal.(1984)toakindofBeletskii'sequation.
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简介:Thelifetimeofanartificialsatellitemovinginthecircularorbitundertheactionofnonuniformrotatingatmosphericdragisstudiedfromanenergypointofviewinthispaper.Theangularvelocityofatmosphericrotationdecreaseswithheightaccordingtohydrodynamics.Theatmosphericdensitydecreaseswithheightaccordingtotheexponentialformula.Theexpressionforthelifetimeofasatelliteintheinstantaneouscircularorbitintheabove-mentionedrotatingatmosphericmodelisderived,andthenumericalestimationforthelifetimeofaconcretesatellitehasbeenmade.Theresultshowsclearlythatthesatellitelifetimecalculatedbythispaperisshorterthanthatcalculatedbytheuniformrotatingatmosphericmodel.
简介:Inthispaper,inordertoimprovetheaccuracyoftheSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)satelliteattitudeusingGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)wide-bandcarrierphase,theSARsatelliteattitudekinematicvectorandKalmanfilterareintroduced.IntroducingthestatevariablefunctionofGPSattitudedeterminationalgorithminSARsatellitebymeansofkinematicvectoranddescribingtheobservationfunctionbytheGPSwide-bandcarrierphase,thepaperusestheKalmanfilteralgorithmtoobtiantheattitudevariablesofSARsatellite.ComparedthesimulationresultsofKalmanfilteralgorithmwiththeleastsquarealgorithmandexplicitsolution,itisindicatedthattheKalmanfilteralgorithmisthebest.
简介:AnimprovedtopographicdatabaseforKingGeorgeIsland,oneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedregionsinAntarctica,ispresented.AfirststepconsistedincombiningdatafromdifferentialGPSsurveysgainedduringtheaustralsummers1997~1998and1999~2000,withthecurrentcoastlinefromaSPOTsatelliteimagemosaic,topographicinformationfromexistingmapsandfromtheAntarcticDigitalDatabase.Fromthisdatasets,adigitalterrainmodel(DTM)wasgeneratedusingArc/InfoGIS.Inasecondstep,asatelliteimagemapatthescale1∶100000wasassembledfromcontourlinesderivedfromtheDTMandthesatellitemosaic.Alackofaccuratetopographicinformationintheeasternpartoftheislandwasidentified.AdditionaltopographicsurveyingorSARinterferometryshouldbeusedtoimprovethedataqualityinthatarea.TheGISintegrateddatabasewillbeindispensableforglaciologicalandclimatologicalstudiesandadministrativeandscientificpurposes.Infuture,theapplicationofGIStechniqueswillbemandatoryforenvironmentalimpactstudiesandenvironmentalmonitoringaswellasformanagementplansonKingGeorgeIsland.
简介:为使用高度重新分配改进导出卫星的大气的运动向量(AMV)的质量的一个方法被介绍。位于高度重新分配下面的基本原理被探索,并且技术细节被使用使用NCEP分析风的三个高度重新分配计划学习。AMV的质量通常被改进跟随重新分配,尽管改进的大小根据使用的计划不同。计划3提供最好的质量和稳定性,在计划1和计划2列在后面。在AMV的带的部件的否定偏爱减少从[5,4]ms1到<1ms1追随者重新分配。南方的部件也改善。AMV源于红外线并且水蒸汽隧道分别地在58.7%和25%改善。使用在AMV的运作的推导的计划3的可行性被合并T511中等范围的数字天气预言(NWP)预言的预报风领域学习系统。合并12-h预报在从水蒸汽隧道检索的南方的风中在带的风和积极偏爱中减少否定偏爱,改进在26.7%的AMV的全面质量。线性地扩大预报领域的有效性时期在检索AMV减少改进,但是这减小的大小是小的。合并120-h预报地仍然导致13%改进,尽管它可以消除好质量的很多AMV。