简介：Accordingtothepreciseephemerishasonlyprovidedsatellitepositionthatisdiscretenotanytime,soproposethatmakeuseofinterpolationmethodtocalculatesatellitepositionatanytime.TheessaytakeadvantageofIGSpreciseephemerisdatatocalculatesatellitepositionatsometimebyusingLagrangeinterpolation,Newtoninterpolation,Hermiteinterpolation,Cubicsplineinterpolationmethod,Chebyshevfittingmethodrespectively,whichhasadeeplyanalysisintheprecisionoffiveinterpolations.TheresultsshowthattheprecisionofCubicsplineinterpolationmethodistheworst,theprecisionofChebyshevfittingisbetterthanHermiteinterpolationmethod.LagrangeinterpolationandNewtoninterpolationarebetterthanothermethodsinprecision.Newtoninterpolationmethodhastheadvantagesofhighspeedandhighprecision.Therefore,Newtoninterpolationmethodhasacertainscientificsignificanceandpracticalvaluetogetthepositionofthesatellitequicklyandaccurately.

简介：ThispaperaddressestheintegratedEarthobservationsatelliteschedulingproblem.Itisacomplicatedproblembecauseobservinganddownloadingoperationsarebothinvolved.Weuseanacyclicdirectedgraphmodeltodescribetheobservinganddownloadingintegratedschedulingproblem.Basedonthemodelwhichconsideringenergyconstraintsandstoragecapacityconstraints,wedevelopanefficientsolvingmethodusinganovelquantumgeneticalgorithm.Wedesignanewencodinganddecodingschemethatcangeneratefeasiblesolutionandincreasethediversityofthepopulation.TheresultsofthesimulationexperimentsshowthattheproposedmethodsolvestheintegratedEarthobservationsatelliteschedulingproblemwithgoodperformanceandoutperformsthegeneticalgorithmandgreedyalgorithmonallinstances.