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简介：摘要：目的：探讨综合护理在老年心脑血管疾病患者中的应用效果。方法：选取我院收治的老年心脑血管疾病患者 70例作为本次研究对象，采取随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，各 35例。给予对照组患者常规护理模式，给予观察组患者综合护理模式，包括健康教育、个体化评估、预警护理，对比观察两组患者护理前后健康知识知晓情况及 SDS、 SAS评分情况。结果：两组患者护理前 SDS、 SAS评分比较无明显差异，差异无统计学意义（ P＞ 0.05），护理后观察组患者 SDS、 SAS评分明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）结论：对心脑血管疾病患者实施综合护理干预能够促进其日常生活活动能力和生存质量的改善，患者的满意度较高，临床推广应用价值高。

简介：【摘要】目的 探讨分析对心脑血管疾病患者采用中医辨证治疗的临床疗效。方法 选取本院2019年3月到2021年3月期间收治的120例心脑血管疾病患者进行此次研究，按照双盲法对患者随机分组，其中接受西医对症治疗的60例作为参照组，实行中医辨证治疗的60例作为研究组，观察对两组治疗效果。结果 比较两组的治疗效果，研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）；比较两组的药物副反应率，研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 根据本次研究的结果可以确认，对心脑血管疾病患者采用中医辨证治疗的效果更为理想，还可以防止患者出现药物副反应，有必要在临床上大力推广。

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简介：　　【摘 要】目的：研究小切口阑尾炎切除术治疗阑尾炎的临床疗效。方法：选取 2018年 12月 -2020年 1月 70例阑尾炎患者作为研究对象，抽取 35例作为观察组，另根据配对原则抽取 35例作为对照组。对照组采用传统切口阑尾切除术，观察组采用小切口阑尾炎切除术。对比手术时间、术中出血量及术后并发症发生率。结果：观察组手术时间短于对照组，术中出血量及术后并发症发生率少于对照组，对比差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：小切口阑尾炎切除术治疗阑尾炎具有显著效果，可缩短治疗时间，减少术中出血及术后并发症对患者造成的影响，值得临床推广。  　　【关键词】小切口阑尾炎切除术；阑尾炎；并发症  Objective: To study the clinical effect of small incision appendectomy in the treatment of appendicitis. Methods: 70 cases of appendicitis patients from December 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research object, 35 cases were selected as the observation group, and 35 cases were selected as the control group according to the matching principle. The control group was treated with traditional incision appendectomy, and the observation group was treated with small incision appendectomy. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications were compared. Results: the operation time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the intraoperative blood loss and the incidence of postoperative complications were less than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: small incision appendectomy in the treatment of appendicitis has a significant effect, can shorten the treatment time, reduce intraoperative bleeding and postoperative complications on patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探究他克莫司与环磷酰胺治疗狼疮性肾炎的的效果和用药不良反应率。方法：纳入观察对象 40例（均确诊为狼疮性肾炎）进行实验研究，研究时间从 2015年 3月直至 2019年 5月。采用随机分组法，将观察对象分为甲乙两组，甲组 20例患儿使用他克莫司治疗，乙组 20例患儿采取环磷酰胺治疗。观察对比两组患儿治疗效果、不良反应发生情况。结果：甲组中 1例患儿疗效不明显，另外 19例均有改善，总有效率 95%;乙组中 5例疗效不明显， 1例病情恶化，另外 14例病情改善，总有效率 70%，两组间进行比较后得到 P<0.05。治疗后随访观察到，甲组患儿 1例出现尿痛的不良反应，乙组中有 6例，两组不良反应发生率的差异显著（ P<0.05）。结论：狼疮性肾炎患儿在治疗过程中可应用他克莫司与环磷酰胺进行治疗，对比发现，他克莫司可以明显提升治疗的有效率，并且控制了患儿不良反应的出现，治疗安全性得到保障，临床应用效果理想，值得推广。  　　【关键词】他克莫司 ;环磷酰胺 ;狼疮性肾炎 ;效果 ;不良反应率  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect and adverse reaction rate of tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of lupus nephritis. Methods: 40 patients (all diagnosed as lupus nephritis) were included in the experimental study. The study period was from March 2015 to may 2019. The observation objects were randomly divided into two groups, group A (20 cases) was treated with tacrolimus, and group B (20 cases) was treated with cyclophosphamide. The treatment effect and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared. Results: in group A, the curative effect of 1 case was not obvious, the other 19 cases were improved, the total effective rate was 95%; in group B, the curative effect was not obvious in 5 cases, 1 case was deteriorated, the other 14 cases were improved, the total effective rate was 70%, the comparison between the two groups showed that P < 0.05. After treatment, 1 case of adverse reactions occurred in group A and 6 cases in group B. There was a significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide can be used in the treatment of children with lupus nephritis. Compared with cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus can significantly improve the efficiency of treatment, and control the occurrence of adverse reactions in children. The safety of treatment is guaranteed and the clinical application effect is ideal, which is worthy of promotion.

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