简介：给出了光纤陀螺信号漂移的数学模型,并针对信号噪声的特点,采用了'加权求平均'、'五点三次平滑算法'、'小波分析'三种不同的处理方法进行信号的消噪处理,通过对仿真结果的比较研究,肯定了小波变换算法在信号消噪处理中的适用性,并且编写了实时信号处理软件,提高了光纤陀螺的精度,为促进光纤陀螺的研制开发起到了积极的作用.

简介：WithTi(OBu)4asprecursor,andHAcascomplexingagent,pureandW-dopedTiO2gelatinswerepreparedbyasol-gelmethod.Duringtheprocessofgelformation,metalionsweredispersedintheporousTiO2matrix.Then,powdersofnano-TiO2andW-dopednano-TiO2werepreparedbydrying,grindingandheattreatmentatdifferenttemperatures.Thegrainsizeandstructureofthesamples,pureTiO2andW-doped,andtreatedatdifferenttemperatures,werestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),BeckmanCoulterSorptionAnalysisandTEM.Resultsshowedthat,withincreasingtemperature,theTiO2transformedfromanatasetorutileandthegrainsizeincreased.ThistransformationandgraingrowthofTiO2couldberetardedbydopingwithW.

简介：部分地，聪明切割的过程，缺陷由尺寸描绘了的结合的效果和在切开前后的内部压力上的2纸被使用破裂力学模型学习。有大尺寸的结合的缺陷是容易的引起缺点生长的严重偏差，这被发现，当切开时，导致薄层的一个非转移的区域。在结合的缺陷的内部压力是很小的一个实际聪明切割的过程，大界面的缺点总是在切开的过程支持缺点生长。同时，增加结合的缺陷的内部压力减少在切开前的缺点生长和它的偏差。stiffener限制的松驰的机制被建议澄清结合的缺陷的效果。而且，当结合的缺陷是在场的时，切开的过程的进步被分析。在切开以后，有大尺寸和高内部的压力的那些结合的缺陷在高温度的退火期间为薄电影的blistering是脆弱的。

简介：Inthisstudy,factorsaffectingthecrystalstructureofflame-synthesizedY2O3:Euparticleswereinves-tigated,especiallytheparticlesizeeffectanditsinteractionwithEudopingconcentration.PolydisperseY2O3:Eu(sizerange200nmto3m)powdersampleswithEudopingconcentrationsfrom2.5mol%to25mol%weregeneratedineitherH2/airorH2/O2substrate-freeflames.ThecrystalstructureofthepowdersampleswasdeterminedbypowderX-raydiffraction(XRD),whichwascomplementedbypho-toluminescence(PL)measurements.Singleparticlecrystalstructurewasdeterminedbysingleparticleselectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andforthefirsttime,byelectronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD).H2/airflamesresultedincubicphaseY2O3:Euparticleswithhollowmorphologyandirregularshapes.ParticlesfromH2/O2flameshaddenseandsphericalmorphology;sampleswithlowerEudopingconcen-trationshadmixedcubic/monoclinicphases;sampleswiththehighestEudopingconcentrationswerephase-puremonoclinic.ForsamplesgeneratedfromH2/O2flames,aparticlesizeeffectanditsinteractionwithEudopingconcentrationwerefound:particlessmallerthanacriticaldiameterhadthemonoclinicphase,andthiscriticaldiameterincreasedwithincreasingEudopingconcentration.Thesefindingssug-gestthattheformationofmonoclinicY2O3:Euisinevitablewhenextremelyhotsubstrate-freeflamesareused,becausetypicalflame-synthesizedY2O3:Euparticlesizesarewellbelowthecriticaldiameter.However,itmaybepossibletogenerateparticleswithdense,sphericalmorphologyandthedesiredcubicstructurebyusingamoderatelyhighflametemperaturethatenablesfastsinteringwithoutmeltingtheparticles.

简介：一个热水的方法准备的象花的SnO2nanopowders是经由受精与钯修改的表面。晶体结构，形态学，和样品的表面化学状态借助于X光检查衍射(XRD)被描绘，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)，和X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)分别地。煤气的察觉到表演也被调查。为220渠湡瑯'T獥?的热水的温度?呎?乔？

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简介：针对亚轨道可重复使用运载器（SRLV）的应用需求,在将卫星投送到预定轨道同时确保SRLV安全返回的前提下,对基于记忆原理的轨迹/总体参数一体化优化方法进行了研究。记忆优化算法是一种具有全局收敛性的随机搜索方法,每次搜索的试探解优劣状态由记忆元来存储。利用记忆原理的记忆增强和遗忘规律来衡量优化搜索过程中试探解的状态,并以燃料最省作为优化指标。同时采用三种不同的搜索策略,实现对试探解的随机搜索,避免陷入局部极小问题,并以此来提高搜索速度。仿真表明：卫星入轨速度偏差小于2m/s,高度偏差小于10m,轨道倾角偏差小于0.0001°。SRLV最终与着陆场的位置偏差小于100m,速度偏差小于5m/s。相较于传统的轨迹优化方法,新方法适用于复杂的轨迹/参数一体化优化问题,搜索速度快,求解精度高,有利于算法在工程实际中的应用与推广。

简介：在小波变换对陀螺信号处理的基础上提出了用三层小波包消减阈值算法,处理陀螺仪的状态信号,小波包分解得到各个节点的分解系数。通过消减算法使得信号中大于阈值的瞬态高频部分置零,对消减阈值处理后的节点进行重构以消除信号中的噪声和周期分量。软阈值函数通过小波包分解的节点系数均值和方差来构建。仿真实验与已取得很好效果的强制降噪的重构信号和相应的功率谱进行比较,结果表明小波包软阈值降噪比强制降噪在随机漂移补偿上提高了13.1%,零偏改善了0.0526（°）/h。

简介：3-DevolutionofKarmanvortexfilamentsandvortexfilamentsinbraidregionsintheturbulentwakeofa2-Dcirculaxcylinderisinvestigatednumeri-callybasedoninviscidvortexdynamicsbyanalyzingtheresponseoftheinitially2-Dspanwisevortexfilamentstoperiodicspanwisedisturbanceofvaryingmagnitude,wavelengthandinitialphaseangles.Ourresultsrevealakindof3-Dvortexsysteminthewakewhichconsistsoflargescalehorseshoe-shapedvorticesandsmallscaleλ-shapedvortexfilamentsaswellasvortexloops.Themechanismandthedynamicprocessaboutthegenerationofstreamwisevorticalstructureandthe3-Dcoherentstructurearereported.

简介：Nanostructuredtransitionmetaloxidesarepromisingalternativeanodesforlithiumionbatteries.Li-ionstorageperformanceisexpectedtoimproveifhighpackingdensityenergyparticlesareavailable.Herein,Mn2O3microsphereswithaca.18μmdiameterandatappeddensityof1.33g/cm3weresynthesizedbyafacilesolvothermal-thermalcoversionroute.SphericalMnCO3precursorswereobtainedthroughsolvothermaltreatmentandtheydecomposedandconvertedintoMn2O3microspheresatanannealingtemperatureof700C.TheMn2O3microspheresconsistedofMn2O3nanoparticleswithanaverage40nmdiameter.TheseporousMn2O3microspheresallowgoodelectrolytepenetrationandprovideanionbufferreservoirtoensureaconstantelectrolytesupply.TheMn2O3microsphereshavereversiblecapacitiesof590and320mAh/gat50and400mA/g,respectively.Wethusreportanefficientrouteforthefabricationofenergyparticlesforadvancedenergystorage.

简介：TiO2-loadedactivatedcarbonfibers（ACF）werepreparedbyahydrothermalmethod.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,X-raydiffraction（XRD）,Fouriertransforminfrared（FT1R）spectrometryandUV-visdiffusereflectancespectra（DRS）.SEMimagesshowedthattheTiO2nanoparticlesweredepositedonthesurfaceofACF,andtheparticlesizeandloadingamountofTiO2werevariedbychangingtheinitialconcentrationoftetrabutyltitanate（TBOT）.TheresultsofanashexperimentshowedthattheloadingamountsofTiO2were18.4%,43.3%,52.5%,75.1%,and91.1%forinitialconcentrationsofTBOTof0.07,014,0.21,0.28,and0.35mol/L,respectively.PhysicalinteractionsplayedanimportantroleintheformationofTiO2/ACFcompositefibersthatabsorbUVandvisiblelight.ComparedwiththoseofACF,improvedadsorptionandphotocatalyticactivitytowardRhodamineB（RhB）wereobservedforTiO2/ACFcompositefiber.TheRhodamineBcouldberemovedefficientlybyTiO2/ACFcompositefibers,andtheTiO2loadingamounthadasignificanteffectonthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2/ACFcompositefibers.

简介：Fortwo-dimensionnonlinearconvectiondiffusionequation,atwo-gridmethodofcharacteristicsfinite-elementsolutionwasconstructed.Inthismethodthenonlineariterationsisonlytoexecuteonthecoarsegridandthefine-gridsolutioncanbeobtainedinasinglelinearstep.Forthenonlinearconvection-dominateddiffusionequation,thismethodcannotonlystabilizethenumericaloscillationbutalsoacceleratetheconvergenceandimprovethecomputationalefficiency.Theerroranalysisdemonstratesifthemeshsizesbetweencoarse-gridandfine-gridsatisfythecertainrelationship,thetwo-gridsolutionandthecharacteristicsfinite-elementsolutionhavethesameorderofaccuracy.Thenumericalexampleconfirmsthatthetwo-gridmethodismoreefficientthanthatofcharacteristicsfinite-elementmethod.

简介：Aself-adaptiveprecisealgorithminthetimedomainwasemployedtosolve2-Dnonlinearcoupledheatandmoisturetransferproblems.Byexpandingvariablesatadiscretizedtimeinterval,thevariationsofvariablescanbedescribedmoreprecisely,andanonlinearcoupledinitialandboundaryvalueproblemwasconvertedintoaseriesofrecurrentlinearboundaryvalueproblemswhicharesolvedbyFEtechnique.Inthecomputation,noadditionalassumptionandthenonlineariterationarerequired,andacriterionforself-adaptivecomputationisproposedtomaintainsufficientcomputingaccuracyforthechangesizesoftimesteps.Inthenumericalcomparison,thevariationsofmaterialpropertieswithtemperature,moisturecontent,andbothtemperatureandmoisturecontentaretakenintoaccount,respectively.Satisfactoryresultshavebeenobtained,indicatingthattheproposedapproachiscapableofdealingwithcomplexnonlinearproblems.

简介：Carbonnanotube（CNTs）/Fe-Ni/TiO2nanocompositephotocatalystshavebeensynthesizedbyaninsitufluidizedbedchemicalvapordeposition（FBCVD）method.ThecompositephotocatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,Ramanspectroscopy,BET,FESEM,TEM,UV-visspectroscopy,andXPS.TheresultsshowedthattheCNTsweregrowninsituonthesurfaceofTiO2.Fe（lll）inTiO2showednochemicalchangesinthegrowthofCNTs.Ni（Ⅱ）waspartlyreducedtometalNiintheFBCVDprocess,andthemetalNiactedasacatalystforthegrowthofCNTs.ThephotocatalyticactivitiesofCNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2decreasedwiththeriseoftheFBCVDreactiontemperature.ForthesamplesynthesizedatlowFBCVDtemperature（500℃）,morethan90%andnearly50%ofmethylenebluewereremovedunderUVirradiationin180minandundervisiblelightirradiationin300min,respectively.TheprobablemechanismofsynergisticenhancementofphotocatalysisontheCNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2nanocompositeisproposed.

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简介：本文介绍了将数据压缩和最优滤波器相结合的最优估值方法，该算法通过对获得的一批Ｎ个数据进行最优估值，可以有效地抑制观测噪声，并能对零均值有色噪声进行平滑，应用该算法设计的空中发射导弹传递对准仿真结果表明，同一般卡尔曼滤波相比，当传递对准中观测噪声较大时，存在振动干扰情况下能提高对准精度，缩短对准时间，而且还能解决滤波计算频率同数据采集频率的匹配问题。

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简介：AlaminarpremixedPropane/Airflamewithafuelequivalenceratioof2.1wasemployedforanalysisofsootparticles.Zeroth-orderIognormaldistributions(ZOLD)wereusedintheanalysisofexperimentaldistributionphenomenaatdifferentresidencetimesduringsootformationintheflame.Rayleigh'stheoryandMie'sscatteringtheorywerecombinedwithagglomerateanalysisusingscatteringandextinctiondatatodeterminethefollowingsootcharacteristics:agglomerateparameters,volumetricfractions,massflowratesandsurfacegrowthrate.Sootdensitymeasurementswerecarriedouttodeterminedensityvariationsatdifferentstagesofgrowth.Themeasuredresultsshowthatmetricfractionandmassflowrateindicatethatthesurfacegrowthrateofsootparticlesexceedstheoxidationratesintheflamestudied.Thedataobtainedinthisworkwouldbeusedtostudysootoxidationrateunderflamingcondition.

简介：提出了一种在带有反转平台的精密离心机上标定陀螺加速度计二次项系数丘的方法。阐述了其测试原理，指出这种带反转平台的测试原理改善了PIGA离心机测试的环境条件。所提出的测试方案和辨识方法解决了陀螺加速度计在精密离心机上进行高占测试时，受到离心机大臂旋转牵连运动影响的关键问题，并提出分离和精确标定陀螺加速度计二次非线性项系数届的数据处理方法，解决了反转平台引入后造成的正弦输入问题。