简介:水害是煤矿五大自然灾害之一,严重威胁着煤矿工人的生命安全,其主要原因是煤层导水裂缝带诱发透水事故。由于导水裂隙带电各向异性严重,利用传统的电阻率方法探测的电阻率信息将会导致错误的水文地质结论。本文以煤层导水裂缝带为地质基础,建立地电模型,研究煤层导水裂隙带电各向异性特征。分别讨论了裂隙带地层水电导率、基质孔隙度、基质电阻率、裂缝密度,裂缝表面粗糙度,围岩地层压力大小以及裂缝倾角的对导水裂隙带电各向异性的影响。通过数值模拟,定性分析了各因素对电各向异性的影响以及地表视电阻分布形态与导水裂隙带特征之间的关系,初步探讨了利用导水裂隙带的电各向异性研究裂缝走向以及倾向方法。
简介:High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.