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简介：ThispaperresentsanewX-rayimagingmethodswingLaminography(SL)thatissuitalbletoperformnon-destructivetestingontheslender-shapedmulti-layersamples.ComputersimulationsaremadetocomparethelimitedprojectionsinSLandtheprincipleofchoosingOptimalProjectionAngularRegion(OPAR)isdiscussed.Theexperimentonatwo-layerPrintedCircuitsBoardshowsthatSLwith120°swinganglesdistributedinOPARcangettheseparatedimagesofeachlayer.

简介：到HOCN的HNCO的反应，到HSCN的HNCS和到HSeCN的HNCSe在MP2/6-311++G被学习了(2df，pd)//B3LYP/6-311++G(2df，pd)水平。反应物，转变状态和产品的几何学被优化了，转变状态的几何学第一次被报导。HNCO和HNCS容易被检测而不是HOCN和HSCN的原因被解释了。HNCSe将更容易比HSeCN被检测，这被预言。在反应的化学契约的破裂和形成被电子密度的拓扑的分析方法讨论了。在反应有二种结构转变状态(圣)的计算结果表演学习了。

简介：Energylevels,radiativerates,oscillatorstrengthsandlinestrengthsarereportedfortransitionsamongthelowest97levelsofthe(1s22s22p6)3s23p2,3s23p3d,3s3p3,3p4,3s3p23d,and3s23d2configurationsofRbXXIV.AmulticonfigurationDirac–Fock(MCDF)methodisadoptedforthecalculations.Radiativerates,oscillatorstrengths,andlinestrengthsareprovidedforallelectricdipole(E1),magneticdipole(M1),electricquadrupole(E2),andmagneticquadrupole(M2)transitionsfromthegroundleveltoall97levels,althoughcalculationsareperformedforamuchlargernumberoflevels.Toachievetheaccuracyofthedata,comparisonsareprovidedwithsimilardataobtainedfromtheFlexibleAtomicCode(FAC)andalsowiththeavailabletheoreticalandexperimentalresults.Ourenergylevelsarefoundtobeaccuratetobetterthan1.2%.WavelengthscalculatedarefoundtolieinEUV(extremeultraviolet)andx-rayregions.Additionally,lifetimesforall97levelsareobtainedforthefirsttime.

简介：根据实际应用需求,设计了一种X波段宽带圆波导耦合器。通过理论计算与数值模拟优化,实现频率9.3GHz时,耦合度约为一71.2dB;频率范围为9～10GHz时,耦合曲线平坦度小于0.3dB,可显著降低微波功率测量不确定度。为了提高耦合器的功率容量,对结构进行了改进,在耦合孔处进行了倒圆角处理。倒圆角半径为1mm时,耦合孔最高场强降低了52%,功率容量得到提高。

简介：Threepolymericadsorbentswithhydrogenbondingacceptors,methylamine,N-methyl-acetamideandaminotri(hydroxymethyl)methanemodifiedresinsaresynthesizedfromchloromethylatedX-5resin.AdsorptionisothermsofphenolandtheophyllineontothethreemodifiedresinsandtheoriginalX-5resinfromaqueoussolutionaremeasured.TheresultsshowthatadsorptionofcompoundswithhydrogenbondingdonorontomethylamineandN-methylacetamidemodifiedresinsisenhancedascomparedwiththatontoX-5resin,andadsorptionmechanismbetweentheadsorbentsandtheadsorbatesismainlybasedonhydrogenbondingandhydrophobicinteraction.Whileadsorptionofcompoundswithhydrogenbondingdonorontoaminotri(hydroxymethyl)methanemodifiedresinisloweredascomparedwiththatontoX-5resin,andadsorptionmechanismbetweentheadsorbentandtheadsorbatesismainlybasedonhydrophobicinteraction.

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简介：<正>"角与相交线、平行线"是研究直线型的图形常见的内容,它们之间有着紧密的联系.1.借助角来研究平面内两条直线之间位置关系,反之,角的计算,角与角之间关系的探索与研究,大都以"相交线、平行线"知识作为依据和基础.2.以三角形为载体把平行线的性质和角的知识融合在一起,解决有关角的问题。它们也是研究"全等三6

简介：<正>"角与相交线、平行线"是图形认识中最基础的知识,它们之间又有着紧密的联系.如:1.借助角来研究平面内两条直线之间位置关系,反之角的计算,角与角之间关系的探索与研究,大都以"相交线、平行线"知识作为依据和基础.2.以三角形为载体把平行线的性质和角的知识融合在一起,解决三角形全等问题.它们也是研究"全等三角形、相似三角形、四边形、圆"等其它知识的工具和基础,将有关的计算问题、推理论证问题,转化为这几类知识点来解决.

简介：Wehavedevelopedanewradiographysetupwithashort-pulselaser-drivenx-raysource.Usingaradiographyaxisperpendiculartobothlong-andshort-pulselasersallowedoptimizingtheincidentangleoftheshort-pulselaseronthex-raysourcetarget.Thesetuphasbeentestedwithvariousx-raysourcetargetmaterialsanddifferentlaserwavelengths.Signaltonoiseratiosarepresentedaswellasachievedspatialresolutions.ThehighqualityofourtechniqueisillustratedonaplasmaflowradiographobtainedduringalaboratoryastrophysicsexperimentonPOLARs.

简介：Itisimpossibletodirectlyanalyzethemicrostructureofspin-valvemultilayersbasedonNi,F,CuandMnbyaconventionalX-raydiffractiontechniquebecausethelatticeparameterandatomicsatteringfactorsofthemareveryclose.Tosolvethisproblem,weuseanx-rayanomalousdiffractiontechniquetocharacterizethemicrostructuresofthe[Ni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50]15and[Ni80Fe20/Cu]15superlatticesystems.Theresultsshowthatmorediffractionpeaksandhigherinternsityinthereflectivetyprofileareobservedwhentheincidentenergyisclosetotheabsorptionedgeofthelighterelement(Mn)in[Ni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50]15multilayersystemsandtotheabsorptionedgeoftheheavierelement(Cu)inthe[Ni80Fe20/Cu]15multilayersystems.Theinterfaceandperiodicstructureof[Ni80F20/Fe50Mn50]15aremoreperfectthanthatofthe[Ni80Fe20/Cu]15superlattices.Theaboveresultsaredisussedinthispaper.

简介：Small-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)usingsynchrotronradiationasX-raysourcehasbeenemployedtocharactcizcthemicroscopicstructrureoforgano-modifiedmesoporousmolecularsieves(organo-MSU-X)preparedbyaone-pottemplate-directedsynthesis.ItisshownthattheSAXSprofileishardlyconstantwithPorod’slawshowinganegativeslope,i.e.,negativedeviation.Thissuggeststhatthereisdiffuseinterfaciallayerlocatedbetweentheporesandthematrix.Thissuggeststhattheorganicgroupsremaincovalentlylinkedtothematrix,asindicatedby^29SiCPMASNMRandFT-IR.Theaveragethicknessoftheinterfaciallayerwasfoundtobeabout1nmforeachofthethreesampleswithdifferentkindsandthesameamounts(20?oforganicgroups.Thiskindofmaterialhasalsobeenprovedtopossessbothsurfaceandmassfractalstructureoftheamophousporoussilicamaterials.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：ThispaperprovidesareviewonsampleinjectorswhichareprovidedatSPring-8AngstromCompactfreeelectronLAser(SACLA)forconductingserialmeasurementina‘diffract-before-destroy'schemeusinganx-rayfreeelectronlaser(XFEL).VersatileexperimentalplatformsatSACLAareabletoacceptvarioustypesofinjectors,amongwhichliquidjet,dropletandviscouscarrierinjectorsarefrequentlyutilized.Theseinjectorsproducedifferentformsoffluidtargetssuchasaliquidfilamentwithadiameterintheorderofmicrometer,micro-dropletsynchronizedtoXFELpulses,andslowlyflowingcolumnofhighlyviscousfluidwitharatebelow1μLmin-1.Characteristicsandapplicationsoftheinjectorsaredescribed.

简介：O434．122006065468强脉冲软X光辐照薄塑料闪烁体发光特性研究=LinearluminescenceforthinplasticscintillatorsunderintensesoftX-rayirradiation[刊,中]/宁家敏(中物院核物理与化学研究所．四川,绵阳(621900)),蒋世伦…//强激光与粒子束．—2006,18(7)．—1215-1218介绍了Z-pinch实验用软X光功率仪的测量原理,利用“强光一号”产生的强脉冲软X光对薄塑料闪烁体((?)40min×0．1mm)进行了辐照。实验中,采用两套软X光功率仪并安装在同一个大法兰面上．其中一套作为标准系统,参数保持不变,另一套系统的狭缝宽度逐渐增加,以改

简介：在北京同步辐射装置上应用同步辐射X射线小角散射技术研究TATB样品微孔状况，分析了微孔结构参数的变化。采用不同制备工艺(机械研磨、化学合成、气流细化、全结晶、粉碎)和不同存放时间的TATB粉末样品共计7份。

简介：介绍了辐射模拟加速器辐射场中脉冲X射线能谱的几种常用测量方法，阐述了基本原理、测量装置的典型系统组成、主要参数特性、技术发展状况和研究进展，描述了各种方法的优缺点和适用范围。以吸收法为例，综述了解谱技术的发展状况，并描述了多种解谱方法的特点。最后，重点介绍了西北核技术研究所脉冲X射线能谱测量的进展，并对测量系统抗噪和散射控制技术进行了评述。结合现有条件和技术成熟度，对今后工作的发展方向进行了展望。

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