简介:本实验采用柠檬酸盐法制备(NaBi)0.5TiO3无铅压电陶瓷粉体,系统研究了柠檬酸浓度、溶液pH值、煅烧温度等工艺条件对制备的影响。经研究分析,当柠檬酸浓度C=9%,溶液pH=7.5时,能形成透明、均匀、稳定的溶胶,且形成时间最短;650℃下煅烧2h能够合成单一的钙钛矿结构的钛酸铋钠晶相,比传统固相反应法煅烧温度降低了200℃。
简介:Inthepresentpaper,novelsidewallmaterialsforaluminumreductioncellwerepreparedinairusingmagnesiaandmagnetiteasstartingmaterials.ThesinteringbehaviorsofthespecimenswereinvestigatedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).AndcorrosiontestsinaNa_3AlF_6-AlF_3-K_3AlF_6bathwereconductedtoevaluatetheelectrolytecorrosionresistance.TheresultsshowthattheFe_3O_4phaseistransformedintoFe_2O_3athightemperatures,whichinturnreactswiththeMgOaddedtoformMgFe_2O_4spinel.AndwithincreasingtheMgOcontentfrom0to30mass%,densificationofthespecimensdecreasesmainlyduetolargervolumeexpansionresultingfromformationofmoreMgFe_2O_4.ThecorrosiontestsshowthatcorrosionlayersareproducedinalltheMgOaddedspecimens.However,forspecimenscontainingMgFe_2O_4phaseonly,Mg(Al,Fe)_2O_4compositespinellayersarealsogenerated,whichremarkablyimprovethecorrosionresistanceofthespecimens.