简介:[摘要]目的:制备一种新型结构的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物[poly(1actic—co—glycolicacid,PLGA]微囊支架,对其进行表征,并检测其对成骨细胞增殖与粘附的影响。方法:采用复乳法制备PLGA微囊,以激光粒度仪分析其粒径分布,筛选出合适的粒径大小,通过二氯甲烷蒸汽熏蒸使微囊结合,再经过烧结最终形成三维支架,通过扫描电子显微镜观察微囊及微囊支架形态。将MC3T3-E1成骨细胞接种到该支架上,通过扫描电镜观察细胞在支架上的粘附形态,通过CCK-8法检测细胞增殖的情况,并与无支架对照组进行比较。结果:制备的PLGA微囊支架具有一定孔径和孔隙率,具有三维连通的多孔结构,且孔隙结构均匀。细胞可在支架表面粘附生长。微囊支架上的细胞增殖活性高于对照组。结论:本方法制备的PLGA微囊支架具有一定的孔隙率和内部连通性,有利于细胞的粘附和增殖,在骨修复中有应用前景。
简介:Thekeratoprosthesis(KPro;artificialcornea)isaspecialrefractivedevicetoreplacehumancorneabyusingheterogeneousformingmaterialsfortheimplantationintothedamagedeyesinordertoobtainacertainvision.Themainproblemsofartificialcorneaarethebiocompatibilityandstabilityofthetissueparticularlyinpenetratingkeratoplasty.Thecurrentstudiesoftissue-engineeredscaffoldmaterialsthroughcomprisingcompositesofnaturalandsyntheticbiopolymerstogetherhavedevelopedanewwaytoartificialcornea.Althoughawideagreementthatthelong-termstabilityofthesedeviceswouldbegreatlyimprovedbythepresenceofcorneacells,modificationofkeratoprosthesistosupportcorneacellsremainselusive.Mostofthestudiesoncornealsubstratematerialsandsurfacemodificationofcompositeshavetriedtoimprovethegrowthandbiocompatibilityofcorneacellswhichcannotonlyreducethestimulusofheterogeneousmaterials,butalsomoreimportantlycontinuousandstablecorneacellscanpreventthedestructionofcollagenase.Thenecrosisofstromaandspontaneousextrusionofthedevice,allowformaintenanceofaprecornealtearlayer,andplaytheroleofensuringagoodopticalsurfaceandresistingbacterialinfection.Asaresult,improvementincornealcellshasbeenthemainaimofseveralrecentinvestigations;someefforthasfocusedonbiomaterialforitswellbiologicalpropertiessuchaspromotingthegrowthofcorneacells.Thepurposeofthisreviewistosummarythegrowthstatusofthecornealcellsaftertheimplantationofseveralartificialcorneas.
简介:目的制备聚醚醚酮(PEEK)基纳米复合材料,研究材料表面口腔微生物黏附与生物膜形成情况。方法分别制备PEEK基纳米羟磷灰石(n-HA/PEEK)和PEEK基纳米氟磷灰石(n-FA伊EEK)复合材料,以纯钛(CpTi)和PEEK作对照,应用微生物活性剂检测试剂盒和激光共聚焦显微镜研究PEEK基纳米复合材料表面口腔微生物黏附和成膜情况。结果与CpTi相比,黏附初期2小时内PEEK及PEEK基纳米复合材料表面口腔微生物黏附量显著减少;四组材料表面在第14天形成的生物膜形貌和厚度基本一致,但PEEK基纳米复合材料组表面生物膜内死菌/活菌比显著高于CpTi及PEEK组,而且n-FA/PEEK组显著高于n-HA/PEEK组。结论PEEK基纳米复合材料表面细菌黏附量低于CpTi,生物膜死菌量显著高于CpTi,提示材料的成分和表面粗糙度影响口腔微生物的黏附和生物膜的组成结构,PEEK基纳米复合材料具有良好的临床应用前景。