简介：为贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》（中发[2007]7号）精神，加强保护学生视力的工作，特制定本工作方案。

简介：对于原发性开角型青光眼（POAG），治疗的基本原则是通过药物、手术或激光等方式降低眼压，但是患者的日常生活习惯对治疗后眼压的控制、病情的缓解有着不可忽视的影响。日常生活中影响眼压和POAG病情发展的相关因素主要有饮酒、吸烟、运动、肥胖和饮用咖啡、茶等。本文主要就流行病学调查方面研究结果，进行了分析总结，提出在日常生活方面的注意事项，给眼科医生提供相关信息，给患者提供生活指导。

简介：目的为实施视觉2020行动计划,提出并实施适合四川省青少年视力健康保护的基本策略和方法。方法利用我省已经建立的眼初级防盲网络,在几个防盲先进县及拟建立的防盲项目基地开展青少年屈光不正及弱视的流行病学调查,初步建立视力保护网络,对屈光不正给予医学验光、配镜和弱视治疗,同时给予正确的视力健康指导。结果已试点建立青少年视力保护网络,正逐步实施青少年视力保护策略,减少由于屈光不正及弱视引起的低视力和盲的发病率。结论四川省青少年视力健康保护的基本策略和方法在根除可避免盲,实现“视觉2020”有一定作用。

简介：目的：评价图形视觉诱发电位（patternvisualevokedpotentials,P-VEP）、眼底照相、视野和光学相干断层扫描（opticalcoherencetomography,OCT）对青光眼患者检查的可靠性。方法：对83例95眼青光眼患者应用眼科电生理仪、眼底照相、视野和OCT,根据P-VEP、眼底照相、OCT、视野检查结果的阳性率进行相关性分析。结果：患者83例95眼中,视野检查成功获取阳性病例图像73眼（76.8%）,无法获取图像22眼（23.2%）;眼底照像成功获取阳性病例图像75眼（78.9%）,无法获取图像20眼（21.1%）;获得P-VEP阳性病例47眼（49.5%）,未见明显异常26眼（27.3%）,无法采集图像22眼（23.2%）;成功获取OCT阳性病例图像81眼（85.3%）,无法获取OCT图像14眼（14.7%）。结论：视觉诱发电位、眼底照相、视野和光学相干断层图像结果对青光眼患者的视功能状况进行综合评估。

简介：AIM:Toadaptthelowvision-relatedqualityoflife(LVQOL)instrumentintoTurkishlanguageandtoassessitsvalidityandreliability.METHODS:Thestudywasconductedin387patientsattendingtheCentreofLowVisionRehabilitation,FacultyofMedicine,AnkaraUniversity.Forstatisticalanalyses,theSpearman’scorrelationcoefficient,Cronbach’salphacoefficientandConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis(CFA)wereused.RESULTS:AccordingtoresultsofCFA,theiteminthe'Adjustment'subscalebecauseofhavingthefactorloadingbelow0.40,wasexcludedfromthequestionnaire.ThereliabilityofthequestionnairewasassessedaccordingtoCronbach’salphacoefficients.Thereliabilityofthe'DistanceVision,Mobility,andLighting'subscalewas?琢=0.863;ofthe'Adjustment'subscalewas?琢=0.694;'ReadingandFineWork'was?琢=0.791,and'ActivitiesofDailyLiving'was?琢=0.770.Sotheseresultsindicatethatthequestionnaireisreliabletomeasurethevisionrelatedqualityoflifeoflow-visionpatients.Thecorrelationsbetweenthesubscaleswerealsoanalyzed,andthecorrelationbetween'Adjustment'and'ReadingandFineWork'wasfoundtobethelowest(rs=0.336,P<0.001),whereasthestrongestcorrelationwasfoundbetweenthe'ReadingandFineWork',and'ActivitiesofDailyLiving'.Additionally,the'Adjustment'dimensionshowedthestrongestcorrelationwithonly'DistanceVision,Mobility,andLighting'dimension.CONCLUSION:Afterremovingthelastitemintheseconddimension,theTurkishadaptationofalldimensionsoftheLVQOLhasbeenshowntobereliable,validandsuitableforuseinpatientswithlowvisioninTurkey.

简介：在瞬息万变的信息化社会里,加强医学生创新能力的培养是适应医学发展的必要条件。本文结合眼科学的特点,初步探讨在眼科教学活动中医学生创新能力培养所存在的问题和解决方案,为提高医学生的创新能力,更好的服务临床提供帮助。

简介：AIM:Tostudythedistributionofocularhigher-orderaberrations(HOAs)andmesopicpupilsizeinindividualsscreenedforrefractivesurgery.·METHODS:OcularHOAsandmesopicpupilsizewerestudiedin2458eyesof1240patientswithmyopia,myopicastigmatismandcompoundmyopicastigmatismand215eyesof110patientswithhyperopia,hyperopicastigmatismandcompoundhyperopicastigmatismusingtheZywaveaberrometer(Busch&Lomb).Allpatientshadcorrectablerefractiveerrorswithoutahistoryofrefractivesurgeryorunderlyingdiseases.Root-mean-squarevaluesofHOAs,totalsphericalaberration,totalcomaandmesopicpupilsizewereanalyzed.OcularHOAsweremeasuredacrossa≥6.0mmpupil,andpupilsizemeasurementswereperformedunderthemesopiccondition.·RESULTS:ThemeanvaluesofHOAs,totalsphericalaberrationandtotalcomainthemyopicgroupwere0.369μm,±0.233,0.133±0.112μmand0.330±0.188μm,respectively.InthehyperopicgroupthemeanvaluesofHOAs,totalsphericalaberrationandtotalcomawere0.418μm±0.214,0.202±0.209μmand0.343±0.201μm,respectively.HyperopesshowedgreatertotalHOAs(P<0.01)andtotalsphericalaberration(P<0.01)comparedtomyopes.Inage-matchedanalysis,onlytheamountoftotalsphericalaberrationwashigherinthehyperopicgroup(P=0.05).Mesopicpupilsizeinthemyopicgroupwaslarger(P≤0.05).·CONCLUSION:TheresultssuggestedthatsignificantlevelsofHOAswerefoundinbothgroupswhichareimportantforplanningrefractivesurgeriesonIranians.Thereweresignificantlyhigherlevelsoftotalsphericalaberrationinhyperopescomparedtomyopes.Mesopicpupilsizewaslargerinmyopicgroup.