学科分类
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160 个结果
  • 简介:大型激光装置的聚焦光斑的光强均匀性、能量利用率和旁瓣等都有非常苛刻的要求:能量利用率需大于90%;不均匀性小于5%而且要求激光束旁瓣非常小。就当今光学技术水平而言,由于光学元件的制作精度、材料的非均匀性以及高功率激光的非线性效应等共同影响,使得激光装置输出的激光束无法满足要求。

  • 标签: 制作工艺 理论设计 相位板 大型激光装置 能量利用率 光强均匀性
  • 简介:为了研究不同姿态的动能杆条对靶的毁伤效应以及杆条姿态对靶毁伤效应的影响,采用数值模拟的方式,对长径比L/D=10,速度V0=0.8-2km/s的动能杆条在大攻角、大着角范围内的穿甲问题进行了研究。杆条穿靶的示意图如图1(a)所示。图中杆条为20号钢,直径D=φ10,初始质量M0=61.7g,靶板材料为硬铝,厚度H=20mm。杆条速度方向如图所示,

  • 标签: 动能杆 数值模拟 靶板 毁伤效应 穿甲计算
  • 简介:Wehavefoundthattheexcitedenergyfromthegroundstatewith1f7=2configurationtothefirstexcitedstatewith2p3=2configurationin37SisobviouslylowercomparedwiththatinnearbyN=21isotones35Si,39Arand41Ca(seeFig.1,Theinsertindicatestherelevantsingle-particleorbitsofprotonandneutron).ThisinterestingphenomenonmayresultfromthecollapseofN=28closure,whichgivesthesufficientvalencespaceforcollectivedeformationwhichcanbeenrevealedfromtheB(E2)value.Therefore,toobtaintheB(E2),weperformtheexperimentsformeasuringthelifetimeofthefirstexcitedstatein37S.

  • 标签: LIFETIME MEASUREMENT EXCITED
  • 简介:Theoptimizationdesignofthepowersystemisessentialforstratosphericairshipswithparadoxicalrequirementsofhighreliabilityandlowweight.Themethodologyoforthogonalexperimentispresentedtodealwiththeproblemoftheoptimizationdesignoftheairship’spowersystem.Mathematicalmodelsofthesolararray,regenerativefuelcell,andpowermanagementsubsystem(PMS)arepresented.Thebasictheoryofthemethodoforthogonalexperimentisdiscussed,andtheselectionoffactorsandlevelsoftheexperimentandthechoiceoftheevaluationfunctionarealsorevealed.TheproposedmethodologyisvalidatedintheoptimizationdesignofthepowersystemoftheZhiYuan-2stratosphericairship.Resultsshowthattheoptimalconfigurationiseasilyobtainedthroughthismethodology.Furthermore,theoptimalconfigurationandthreesub-optimalconfigurationsareintheParetofrontierofthedesignspace.Sensitivityanalysesfortheweightandreliabilityoftheairship’spowersystemarepresented.

  • 标签: 英文摘要 编辑工作 优秀论文 医学期刊
  • 简介:Thispaperreportstheexperimentsofevaporationstudyin6mminnercopperdiametertubesusingHFC-134a,HCFC-22andCFC-12asworkingfluid.Theresultsshowthattheevaporationheattransfercofeeicientincreasesewiththedecreasingofinnerdiameteroftubes,AnewconceptofnondimensionaltubediameterUisproposedinthispaperforcorrectionoftheinfluenceofthetubediameterontheevaporationheattransfercoefficient.Andfurther,aconveinentempiricalcorrectionmethodispreseted.

  • 标签: 热传导 管径影响 结冰 蒸发器
  • 简介:Lithiumsulfurbattery(LSB)offersseveraladvantagessuchasveryhighenergydensity,low-cost,andenvironmental-friendliness.However,itsuffersfromseriousdegradationofitsreversiblecapacitybecauseofthedissolutionofreactionintermediates,lithiumpolysulfides,intotheelectrolyte.Tosolvethislimitation,therearemanystudiesusinggraphene-basedmaterialsduetotheirexcellentmechanicalstrengthandhighconductivity.Comparedwithgraphene,grapheneoxide(GO)containsvariousoxygenfunctionalgroups,whichenhancethereactionwithlithiumpolysulfides.Here,weinvestigatedthepositiveeffectofusingGOmixedwithcarbonblackontheperformanceofcathodeinLSB.WehaveobservedasmallerdropofcapacityinGOmixedsulfurcathode.Wefurtherdemonstratethatthemechanisticoriginofreversibilityimprovement,asconfirmedthroughCVandRamanspectra,canbeexplainedbythestabilizationofsulfurinlithiumpolysulfideintermediatesbyoxygenfunctionalgroupsofGOtopreventdissolution.Ourfindingssuggestthattheuseofgrapheneoxide-basedcathodeisapromisingroutetosignificantlyimprovethereversibilityofcurrentLSB.

  • 标签: 多硫化物 氧化石墨 可逆容量 阴极 电池 反应中间体
  • 简介:Thecombustionperformanceoftheboilerlargelydependsonthecoaltype.Lotsofexperimentalresearchshowsthatdifferentfuelshavedifferentcombustioncharacteristics.ItisobviousthatfuelwillchangethewholeoperatingperformanceofCirculatingFluidizedBedCombustion(CFBC).Weknoweveninapilot-scalerunningboiler,themeasurementofsomeparametersisdifficultandcostly.Therefore,wedevelopedthewayofsimulationtoevaluatethecombustionperformanceofChinesecoalsinCFB,Thesimulationresultsshowthat,differentcoalswillresultindifferentcoalparticlediameterandcominutiondependingontheirmineralcomponentandthechangewillaffectthedistributionofashinCFBCsystem.Inaword.thecomputationalresultsareinaccordancewithexperimentalresultsqualitativelybuttherearesomedifferencesquantitatively.

  • 标签: 锅炉 燃烧 CFB 循环流化床 模拟
  • 简介:在吝啬地的三地点的BoseHubbard模型以内,偶极的bosonic气体与的通道动力学一周期性地,散布的s波浪的调整被调查。系统经历通道(CDT)的协调破坏转移在下邻居偶极子偶极子相互作用,所在地的相互作用和散布的调制s波浪之中源于相关效果的复杂、富有的协调通道(CT)。特别地,为产生CT(CDT)散布的调制s波浪的区域是最宽(最狭窄)什么时候所在地的相互作用和下邻居偶极子偶极子相互作用一些相关与通道精力和系统的相互作用精力有关仔细珍视,它是。为出现CDT的相关的值能理论上从通道精力和系统的相互作用精力被获得。

  • 标签: 偶极相互作用 周期性调制 玻色系统 隧道掘进 波散射 HUBBARD模型
  • 简介:基于激光辐照金属靶的热传导模型和高能激光作用下金属靶的损伤特征,提出了小光斑激光测量金属靶损伤阈值的实验方法,理论分析了靶单元尺寸和光强分布对测量结果的影响。分析表明:光强分布是影响小光斑激光测量结果的主要因素,通过调制激光强度分布,可准确测量金属靶的损伤阈值。利用大功率光纤激光器,实验测量了硬铝靶的损伤阈值,分析了主要的不确定度来源。结果表明:该方法简单易行,适用范围广,可为金属靶损伤阈值的测量及抗激光损伤能力的评估提供参考。

  • 标签: 高能激光 损伤阈值 金属靶板 参数测量 激光辐照
  • 简介:ByapplyinghigherpowersoftheBogoliubovtransformationoperatorb^t=u^*a+μ^*a^ttothetwo-photoncoherentstates(orminimumuncertaintysqueezedstates)weconstructanewtypeofquantumstatewhichwecallthegeneralizedexcitedtwo-photoncoherentstates.Analyticexpressionsforthequantumstatisticalpropertiesarederived,andthroughnumericalcomputationthephasespacequasi-probabilitydistributionsarefound.Thesestatescanexhibithighlynonclassicalbehaviourdependingonthedegreeofexcitationmandotherparameters.ForparticularvaluesoftwoparametersAandp,thesegeneralizedstatesreducetootherclassesofcoherentstatesformerlyreported.Ourtheorythuspresentsamuchbroaderapproachtothesetypesofquantumstates.

  • 标签: 受激双光子相干态 非经典统计性质 量子光学 量子态 Bogoliubov转换算子
  • 简介:电子结构和硫在钾dihydrogen磷酸盐(KDP)代替的黄磷的几何分发被第一原则的计算调查。点缺点在精力差距下面变窄到大约4.9eV,相应于在修正以后的355nm的二光子的吸收。这能在KDP晶体解释激光损坏抵抗的减少。而且,缺点扭曲水晶结构并且削弱契约,特别O-H契约,这些契约可以因此是第一个地点在激光照耀下面裂开。[从作者抽象]

  • 标签: KDP晶体 晶体缺陷 第一性原理 磷酸二氢钾 第一原理计算 双光子吸收