简介:摘要目的探究应急救护培训对机场院前急救患者治疗效率和满意度的影响。方法分别选择2014年1月—2015年6月和2015年7月—2017年1月西安咸阳国际机场医疗急救中心救治的各75例患者为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规机场院前急救措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予应急救护培训,统计并对比两组患者的抢救效率和满意度评价。结果观察组患者的抢救效率93.3%(70/75)高于对照组70.7%(53/75)(P<0.05);观察组患者的满意度97.3%(73/75)高于对照组73.3%(55/75)(P<0.05)。结论采用应急救护培训可有效提高机场院前急救的有效率,且患者的满意度较高,值得广泛应用于各机场医疗急救中心。
简介:摘要:目的:探析在机场院前急救患者治疗中使用应急救护培训方法对治疗效率和满意度的影响。方法 :本研究开展时间为 2019年 4月 -2020年 4月,便利选取该时间段在本机场医疗急救中心接受救治的患者共计 76作为主要分析对象,将所有的患者按照随机数字表法均分到对照组( n=38例 ,常规机场院前急救 )、观察组(n=38例 , 应急救护培训),对两组情况进行比较。 结果:比较抢救治疗效果,观察组相对较高,差异有统计学意义,以(P< 0.05)表示; 比较两组患者满意度的过程中发现,对照组患者的满意度较低,与观察组相比( P < 0.05 )。 结论 :在机场院前急救患者的治疗中使用应急救护培训方法,不仅能够提高治疗的效率,还能够提高患者之劳的满意度,效果显著,在机场医疗急救中心中有较高的应用和推广价值。
简介:摘要探究微信平台建设对广东省医疗美容中医培训管理效率提升的研究与思考,为规范医疗美容从业人员的诊疗行为,建设高素质的美容从业队伍,提高我省医疗美容中医服务质量提供有力平台。
简介:AbstractObjective:This survey was designed to understand the misconceptions about labor epidurals.Methods:This voluntary and anonymous online survey on wenjuan.com was conducted from September 1st, 2015 to January 1st, 2016 via mainly WeChat groups dedicated to perinatal healthcare providers in China. The questionnaire included items inquiring the knowledge and opinions about labor epidural analgesia related to maternal complications, baby safety, and effect on laboring. Incomplete surveys were excluded from the data analysis. The data was presented as percentages and a Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, as appreciate, was used to quantitatively compare the results.Results:A total of 1412 respondents completed surveys with 42.9% (606/1412) of them being anesthesiologists, 35.1% (495/1412) being obstetricians, 11.8% (167/1412) being midwives, 3.7% (52/1412) being labor and delivery nurses, and 6.5% (92/1412) being hospital administrators and unspecified. The study revealed a lack of knowledge in labor pain control. Although 82.4% (1164/1412) of respondents were familiar with labor epidural analgesia, 8.9% (126/1412) did not know how it works, and 1.1% (15/1412) never heard it in a multiple-choice question. The three main groups (anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and midwives/labor and delivery nurses) were chosen for comparisons. Opinions among these three groups concerning five questions in the three main concerns were evaluated using a statistical significance of P<0.05.Conclusion:The results in our survey indicated an urgent need of continuing medical education to multidisciplinary specialties to improve evidence-based medical practices as these misconceptions have existed for over 10 years in the medical professionals. Lack of public awareness fueled by misconceptions related to labor epidural analgesia may be associated with a lack of professional knowledge. Correct knowledge in professionals needs to be disseminated to the public in order to dispel possible misconceptions and rumors about labor epidural analgesia. This would not only enhance patient understanding of their care but also improve maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes.
简介:AbstractBackground:Zoonoses are public health threats that cause severe damage worldwide. Zoonoses constitute a key indicator of One Health (OH) and the OH approach is being applied for zoonosis control programmes of zoonotic diseases. In a very recent study, we developed an evaluation system for OH performance through the global OH index (GOHI). This study applied the GOHI to evaluate OH performance for zoonoses in sub-Saharan Africa.Methods:The framework for the OH index on zoonoses (OHIZ) was constructed including five indicators, 15 subindicators and 28 datasets. Publicly available data were referenced to generate the OHIZ database which included both qualitative and quantitative indicators for all sub-Sahara African countries (n = 48). The GOHI algorithm was used to estimate scores for OHIZ. Indicator weights were calculated by adopting the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process.Results:Overall, five indicators associated with weights were generated as follows: source of infection (23.70%), route of transmission (25.31%), targeted population (19.09%), capacity building (16.77%), and outcomes/case studies (15.13%). Following the indicators, a total of 37 sub-Sahara African countries aligned with OHIZ validation, while 11 territories were excluded for unfit or missing data. The OHIZ average score of sub-Saharan Africa was estimated at 53.67/100. The highest score was 71.99 from South Africa, while the lowest score was 40.51 from Benin. It is also worth mentioning that Sub-Sahara African countries had high performance in many subindicators associated with zoonoses, e.g., surveillance and response, vector and reservoir interventions, and natural protected areas, which suggests that this region had a certain capacity in control and prevention or responses to zoonotic events.Conclusions:This study reveals that it is possible to perform OH evaluation for zoonoses in sub-Saharan Africa by OHIZ. Findings from this study provide preliminary research information in advancing knowledge of the evidenced risks to strengthen strategies for effective control of zoonoses and to support the prevention of zoonotic events.
简介:目的探讨培训者培训模式在护理技能培训中的应用效果。方法选取我院2015年护理骨干32名为对照组,采用传统培训模式进行培训,选取2016年护理骨干32名为实验组,采用改良的培训者培训模式进行培训。培训合格后分别对2015年及2016年的低年资护士进行培训。比较2组培训者和被培训者的操作技能水平。结果实验组操作技能水平好于对照组,2016年低年资护士操作技能水平也好于2015年组。结论通过实施改良的培训者培训,使培训者的行为修养、带教师资能力得到提升,被培训的低年资护士护理操作技能得到巩固和提高,达到规范化、同质化,确保临床护理操作技能的规范化落实。
简介:【摘要】 目的 探讨培训者培训( TTT)模式在内科伤口治疗护士培训中的应用效果观察。 方法 由内科 2名取得世界造口治疗师协会认证的造口治疗师担任教育者,设计 28周的伤口造口培训课程,运用灵活多样的培训方式,对 29名培训者(内科伤口联络员)进行培训。再由培训者对其所在科室的护士 进行二次培训。结果 对培训前后培训者伤口相关理论知识和培训能力进行评价,抽查内科各层级护士,评价二次培训前后相关理论知识掌握程度。以上指标在培训前后差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.0001)。结论 运用 TTT培训模式对内科护士进行伤口造口等知识的培训,为内科培养了一批优秀的伤口联络员,更好的为患者提供高质量的专业护理服务。并且能够提高临床护士对伤口造口知识等专业综合素质能力。
简介:AbstractBackground:Being able to predict with confidence the early onset of type 2 diabetes from a suite of signs and symptoms (features) displayed by potential sufferers is desirable to commence treatment promptly. Late or inconclusive diagnosis can result in more serious health consequences for sufferers and higher costs for health care services in the long run.Methods:A novel integrated methodology is proposed involving correlation, statistical analysis, machine learning, multi-K-fold cross-validation, and confusion matrices to provide a reliable classification of diabetes-positive and -negative individuals from a substantial suite of features. The method also identifies the relative influence of each feature on the diabetes diagnosis and highlights the most important ones. Ten statistical and machine learning methods are utilized to conduct the analysis.Results:A published data set involving 520 individuals (Sylthet Diabetes Hospital, Bangladesh) is modeled revealing that a support vector classifier generates the most accurate early-onset type 2 diabetes status predictions with just 11 misclassifications (2.1% error). Polydipsia and polyuria are among the most influential features, whereas obesity and age are assigned low weights by the prediction models.Conclusion:The proposed methodology can rapidly predict early-onset type 2 diabetes with high confidence while providing valuable insight into the key influential features involved in such predictions.
简介:1990年,彼得·圣吉的《第五项修炼——学习型组织的艺术与实务》以其对学习型组织诱人而美好状态的描述及到达途径的详尽阐释,使得“学习型组织”这一概念迅速在全世界受到追捧。时至今日,“学习型组织”依然是所有类型企业共同的梦想。药品零售连锁企业因其专业而特殊的特质,从诞生之日起就打下了“终生学习”的烙印,无论市场环境怎样变幻,无论企业发展到哪一个阶段,无论是着重于人的发展还是企业业绩的提升,培训是贯穿连锁药店企业成长始终的旋律。正如老百姓大药房执行总裁石展所说,培训不只是专业知识.服务技能的训练,而是关涉到企业文化的宣传和认知。企业采用什么样的培训理念.培训体系,与企业文化以及企业的价值观密不可分。
简介:摘要目的探讨培训模式在护理培训中的应用效果。方法本次研究的250名新入院的护理人员均为医院在2013年7月到2015年7月期间收入,将其按照培训方法的不同分为观察组125例和对照组125例,观察组培训护理进行护理培训,对照组学员近采取传统护理培训,对比两组学员的培训满意度和考核达标率。结果观察组学员的考核达标率为96.8%,其培训满意度为98.4%;对照组学员的考核达标率为76.8%,其培训满意度为84.0%。两组学员考核达标率和培训满意度的组间比较差异均有统计学意义。结论在护理培训应用培训模式,有利于提高新入院护理人员的考核达标率以及培训满意度,值得推广应用。