学科分类
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108 个结果
  • 简介:根据K在C60晶体中的扩散系数分析了在C60(111)单晶解理面上制备K3C60单晶膜的实验条件。对制备出的样品进行了角分辨光电子谱研究。结果表明样品确实为K3C60单晶,并首次观察到K3C60的能带色散。

  • 标签: 制备 表征 K3C60 单晶薄膜 角分辨光电子谱 能带色散
  • 简介:Ti-dopedW03filmswerepreparedbythemid-frequencydual-targetmagnetronsputteringmethod.ThestructureandelectrochromicpropertiesoftheTi-dopedWO3filmswereanalysedbyX-Raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,spectrophotometer,cyclicchronoam-perometryandatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theresultsindicatethatthecrystallinitydecreaseafterthedopingoftitanium,thechannelsforioninjectionandextractionincrease,therespondingspeedwith5.1%titaniumdopedbecomesfaster,anditscirclelifeincreasesmorethanfourtimescomparedwiththeundopedWOafilm.Inthecolouredstate,theW-O-Wbondsdecrease,buttheW=Obondsincrease.SincetheW-O-WbondsbreakdownforLi~+ions'injectionandmoreW=Obondsform,itismoreconvenienttoinjectLi~+ionsintotheTi-dopedfilmthanundopedfilmbecausemoreW-O-Wbondsbreakdowninthecolouredstate.

  • 标签: 磁控管溅射 等离子体 钛掺杂三氧化钨薄膜 电质变色薄膜
  • 简介:采用Czochralski法,我们成功地生长了大尺寸GdCa4O(BO3)3单晶。在对晶体的完整性进行检测的过程中发现:晶体中存在亚晶界,该晶界贯穿整个大单晶。由于亚晶界两边的单体存在取向差,在同步辐射形貌像中可观察到像漂移。根据高分辨X射线衍射所确定的取向差,我们计算了对应几个典型衍射的形貌像漂移,计算结果与从形貌像中测量的结果符合得很好。

  • 标签: GdCa4O(BO3)3晶体 小角晶界 同步辐射 形貌 像漂移 非线性光学晶体
  • 简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtoinvestigateCF3continuouslybom-bardingtheamorphoussiliconsurfacewithenergiesof10eV,50eV,100eVand150eVatnormalincidenceandroomtemperature.TheimprovedTersoff-Brennerpotentialswereused.Thesimu-lationresultsshowthatthesteady-stateetchingratesareabout0.019,0.085and0.1701for50eV,100eVand150eV,respectively.Withincreasingincidentenergy,atransitionfromC-richsurfacetoF-richsurfaceisobserved.IntheregionmodifiedbyCF3,SiFandCFspeciesaredominant.

  • 标签: 分子动力学模拟 CF3 蚀刻率 硅刻蚀 机理 表面能量
  • 简介:本文从质量管理的角度,以秦山三期重水堆核电站建设实践,阐述了企业最高管理者对推动和完善质量保证体系的重要性;文章阐述了质量文化的建立和发展是核电项目实现质量飞跃的关键,质量是核电行业生存和发展的根本。

  • 标签: 核电 最高管理者 程序化管理 质量文化
  • 简介:ThemagneticfusionreactorusingtheadvancedD-3Hefuelshastheadvantageofmuchless-neutronproductionssothattheconsequentdamagestothefirstwallarelessserious.Iftheestablishmentofthiskindofreactorbecomesrealistic,theexplorationof3Heonthemoonwillbelargelymotivated.Basedonrecentprogressesinthesphericaltorus(ST)research,wehavephysicallydesignedaD-3HefusionreactorusingtheextrapolatedresultsfromtheSTexperimentsandalsothepresent-daytokamakscaling.Itisfoundthatthereactorsizesignificantlydependsonthewallreflectioncoefficientofthesynchrotronradiationandoftheimpuritycontaminations.ThesecondaryreactionbetweenD-DthatpromptlyleadstotheD-Treactionproducing14MeVneutronsisalsoestimated.ComparisonofthisD-3HeSTreactorwiththeD-Treactorismade.

  • 标签: 核等离子体特征 球形托卡马克 核聚变 核燃料添加 频率同步
  • 简介:采用XAFS方法研究浸渍法制备并于低温焙烧的CuO/γ-A12O3催化剂的局域结构。对于CuO负载量小于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-A12O3(0.4mmol/100m2),结果表明CuO物种是以层状分散的孤立原子簇存在于γ-Al2O3载体表面,其第一近邻Cu-O配位环境的结构与晶态CuO的相似,键长和配位数分别为0.195nm和4。对于CuO负载量等于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-A12O3(0.8mmol/100m。),已有少量的CuO纳米颗粒生成。对于CuO负载量大于单层分散阀值的CuO/γ-A12O3(1.2mmol/100m2),其结构与多晶CuO的相近。基于CuO在γ-A12O33载体上的三种不同分散状态的结构特点,我们提出了CuO/γ-A12O3催化剂的结构模型。

  • 标签: CuO/γ-A12O3单分散催化剂 XAFS 浸渍法 焙烧 结构 尾气污染
  • 简介:Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.

  • 标签: 氧化铁 纳米粒子结构 表面活化剂 DBS CTAB
  • 简介:TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.

  • 标签: 催化剂 催化剂镍 纳米晶体