简介:Nd:YAG激光是一项简易有效的后发性白内障治疗手段,人们对于其各类并发症也有了系统的认识和研究。但Nd:YAG激光治疗后发性自内障导致黄斑裂孔这一并发症临床十分罕见,现将我院Nd:YAG激光治疗后发性白内障导致黄斑裂孔1例报告如下。
简介:例1,男52岁.因咽部不适、头痛睡眠不好2年,在内地医疗单位诊断为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructvesleepapneahypopneasyndrome,OSAHS).在全身麻醉下行悬壅垂腭咽成形术(uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP),术后20d返回高原.1wk后出现咽痛、咽干、吞咽困难,夜间症状加重.检查:咽部充血,咽腔宽大,黏膜干燥无光泽,咽后壁较多黄白色干痂贴附.
简介:目的:评价聚乙二醇滴眼液联合重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子滴眼液治疗干眼症的疗效。方法:干眼症患者51例102眼,双眼自身对照,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组给予聚乙二醇滴眼液和重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子滴眼液,均4次/d,两种滴眼液之间间隔5~10min。对照组给予聚乙二醇滴眼液滴眼,4次/d,连续用药1mo后复查。观察每组用药前后SchirmerI试验,BUT,角膜荧光素染色和症状改善情况。结果:两组治疗前后BUT,角膜荧光素染色和症状都有显著差异(P〈0.05)。两组治疗前后SchirmerI试验结果无显著差异(P〉0.05)。治疗后两组BUT,角膜荧光素染色和症状也有显著差异(P〈0.05)。结论:聚乙二醇滴眼液联合重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子滴眼液对治疗干眼症有明显的疗效。
简介:目的:研究增殖细胞核抗原(proliferatingcellnuclearanti-gen,PCNA)和胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ(insulin-likegrowthfactor-Ⅱ,IGF-Ⅱ)在翼状胬肉中表达的关系。方法:应用免疫组织化学SABC法检测40例原发性翼状胬肉组织标本,10例正常结膜组织标本中PCNA和IGF-Ⅱ蛋白的表达情况。结果:翼状胬肉组中PCNA,IGF-Ⅱ表达均高于正常结膜组(P〈0.01),IGF-Ⅱ与PCNA蛋白表达之间的相关系数为0.731(P〈0.01)。结论:翼状胬肉为一种具有肿瘤潜能的增生性眼表疾病。IGF-Ⅱ通过促进细胞增殖参与了翼状胬肉的发生、发展。
简介:目的为了进一步了解永康市常见致盲眼病情况,更好的开展防盲治盲工作,为政府部门制订防盲计划提供决策依据。方法从2015年7月至2016年7月,我院采用流行病学描述性研究的方法,按1979年全国第二届眼科学术会议提出的WHO标准进行。对象当地城乡常住人口60岁以上不特定人群为主要对象,随机对永康市两个街道、四个乡镇、80余个行政村(自然村)、两所中学、八所小学、两个养老院共一万人次的致盲眼病,进行了流行病学抽样调查研究。结果第一位致盲眼病是白内障;第二位是外伤性陈旧性角膜病变;第三位是全身性基础性疾病引起的眼病,如高血压、糖尿病性眼病变。结论以上眼病是我市当前主要的致盲眼病,是现阶段防盲治盲的重点所在。
简介:目的:通过测定糖尿病性白内障患者血清中糖代谢指标、胰岛素抵抗与房水和血清中炎症因子的水平,探讨其相关性。方法:随机选取我院2017-02/2018-01糖尿病性白内障患者69例(观察组)和白内障患者65例(对照组),检测两组患者血清中糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)的水平,计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR);同时检测房水和血清中的胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)含量,对HbA1c、HOMA-IR与房水和血清中IGF-1、IL-6含量进行相关性分析。结果:对照组血清中的FPG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR,以及房水和血清中IGF-1、IL-6含量显著低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。HbA1c与房水及血清中的IGF-1和IL-6均呈正相关(P<0.05)。HOMA-IR与房水及血清中的IGF-1和IL-6均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病性白内障患者HbA1c、HOMA-IR与房水及血清中的IGF-1、IL-6含量具有相关性,通过对上述指标的测定可以辅助判断病情。
简介:AIM:Tofindouttheoutcomeoflaserphotocoagulationinclinicallysignificantmacularedema(CSME)byopticalcoherencetomography(OCT).·METHODS:Itwasaprospective,non-controlled,caseseriesstudyenrolling81eyesof64patientswithCSMEbetweenAugust2008andJanuary2010.AllpatientsreceivedmodifiedgridphotocoagulationwithfrequencydoubledNd:YAGlaser.Eachpatientwasevaluatedintermsofbest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)andregressionorprogressionofmaculopathyafterlasertherapyat1,3and6months.Spearman’scorrelationtestwasusedtoshowthecorrelationbetweenBCVAandtotalmacularvolume(TMV).Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)wasusedtocompareamonggroupsandindependentt-testwasusedtocompareineachgroup.·RESULTS:ThereishighcorrelationbetweenBCVAandTMV(P≤0.001).BCVAimprovedin50.6%,remainedstaticin39.5%anddeterioratedin9.9%patientsafter6monthoftreatment.TheBaselineTMV(meanandSD)were9.26±1.83,10.4±2.38,11.5±3.05,8.89±0.75and9.47±1.98mm3fordifferentOCTpatterns,ST(spongelikethickening),CMO(cystoidmacularedema),SFD(subfovealdetachment),VMIA(Vitreomacularinterfaceabnormality)andaverageTMVrespectively(P=0.04).After6monthsoflasertreatment,themeanTMVdecreasedfrom9.47±1.98mm3to8.77±1.31mm3(P=0.01).InSTtherewassignificantdecreaseinTMV,P=0.01,Furtherwithinthesegroupsat6months,theyweresignificantlydifferent,P=0.01.·CONCLUSION:OCTshowedthedifferentmorphologicalvariantofCSMEwhiletheresponseoftreatmentisdifferent.TMVdecreasedthemostandhenceshowedtheimprovementinvisionafter6monthsoflasertreatment.IntheeraofAntivascularendothelialgrowthfactors(VEGFs),efficacyoflaserseemstobeinshadowbutitisstillfirstlineoftreatmentindevelopingnationlikeNepalwhereantiVEGFsmaynotbeeasilyavailableandaffordable.
简介:AIM:Topresenttheoutcomeofmodifiedgridlaserphotocoagulation(GLP)indiffusediabeticmacularedema(DDME)ineyeswithoutextrafovealand/orvitreofovealtraction.METHODS:InclusioncriteriafortheretrospectivestudywereDDMEeyesofpatientswithtypeⅡdiabetesmellitusthathad≥4monthsoffollow-upfollowingGLP.Onlyoneeyeperpatientwasanalyzed.Using3-Dspectral-domainopticalcoherencetomography(3-DSDOCT),eyesthathadeitherextrafovealorvitreofovealtraction,orhadbeenpreviouslytreatedbyanintravitrealmedication(s)wereexcluded.TreatedDDMEeyesweredividedinto4groups:A)'Classic'DDMEthatinvolvedthecentralmacula;B)edemadidnotinvolvethemacularcenter;C)eyesassociatedwithcentralepiretinalmembrane(ERM);D)DDMEthatwasassociatedwithmacularcapillarydropout≥2disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLPoutcomein35DDMEeyesafter4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)monthswasasfollows:GroupA)18eyeswith'classic'DDME.Followingoneor2(mean,1.2)GLPtreatments,best-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)improvedby1-2Snellenlinesin44.4%(8/18)ofeyes,andworsenedby1linein11.1%(2/18).Centralmacularthickness(CMT)improvedby7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)ofeyes.CausesofCMTworsening(n=4)werecommonlyexplainable,predominantly(n=3)associatedwithemergenceofextrafovealtraction,5-9monthspost-GLP.GroupB)GLP(s)inDDMEthatdidnotinvolvethemacularcenter(n=6)resultedinimprovedBCVAby1-2linesin2eyes.However,thecentralmaculabecameinvolvedintheedemaprocessaftertheGLPin3(50%)eyes,associatedwithanemergenceofextrafovealtractioninoneoftheseeyes4monthsfollowingtheGLP.GroupC)GLPfailedinall5eyesassociatedwithcentralERM.GroupD)GLPwasofpartialbenefitin2of6treatedeyeswithmacularcapillarydropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:EyeswithDDMEthatinvolvedthemacularcenterwerefoundtoachievefavourableoutcomesafterGLP(s)duringmid-termfollow-up,unlesscomplicatedpre-GLPorpost-GLPbyvltreoretinalinterfaceabnormalities,oftenextrafovealtra