简介：目的探讨两种不同手术方式治疗翼状胬肉对泪液功能的影响及影响因素。方法选取翼状胬肉患者40例（40只眼）随机分成两组：A组20个病人（20只眼）翼状胬肉切除联合冻干羊膜移植术；B组20＋病人（20只眼）翼状胬肉切除联合带自体角膜缘干细胞结膜瓣移植术。术前，术后1mo，术后3mo行泪膜破裂时间（BUT）、泪液分泌试验（SchirmerI）、角膜荧光素染色（CSF），评价翼状胬肉及翼状胬肉切除术后泪膜功能变化对患者生活质量的影响。结果两组病人术后lmoBUT缩短，角膜荧光素染色增多，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），而术后SchirmerI与术前相比无统计学意义，两组术后3moBUT，SchirmerI，CFS与术前相比无统计学意义，翼状胬肉切除联合带自体角膜缘干细胞结膜瓣移植术组术后早期泪膜稳定性优于翼状胬肉切除联合冻干羊膜移植术，差异具有统计学意义∞〈0．05）。结论翼状胬肉切除术早期对泪膜功能有影响。翼状胬肉切除联合带自体角膜缘干细胞结膜瓣移植术早期对泪膜的影响小于翼状胬肉切除联合冻干羊膜移植术。

简介：目的探讨人工晶状体光学部后囊后植入技术,用于稳定眼内结构,预防后发性白内障的效果。方法对外伤性或与葡萄膜炎并发性白内障、某些先天性白内障术后或人工晶体移位后囊混浊等不易行激光后囊切开的患者,在完成皮质清除后,先把人工晶状体（IOL）袢固定于囊袋内或在机化囊膜夹持稳固下,将IOL光学部经后囊剪口植入后囊与玻璃体前界膜之间。结果全部术眼视轴透明,IOL光学部平稳居中,视功能恢复良好。结论对某些特殊型白内障术后后发障实施IOL光学部后囊后植入,可明显减轻眼内组织反应,预防后发障发生获得满意效果。

简介：目的观察羊膜移植治疗严重角膜疾病的疗效并总结护理体会。方法严重角膜疾病患者38例40眼行羊膜移植后观察植片愈合情况及视力变化结果术后羊膜植片贴覆愈合良好,并于术后2周左右逐渐溶解脱落,角膜透明度改善或溃疡愈合,视力明显改善。结论羊膜成本低、来源广,可成为一种治疗严重角膜疾病的新手段。

简介：目的探讨危重症小组干预模式在降低住院患者夜间外出不归的发生率中的应用。方法2015年7月-12月,我院危重症小组以＂降低住院患者夜间外出不归的发生率＂为主题,开展为期6个月的品管圈活动,探讨降低住院患者夜间外出不归的方法。结果住院患者夜间外出不归由实施品管圈方案前的19.8‰降低至实施后的6.5‰。结论开展危重症小组干预模式,能降低住院患者夜间外出不归的状况,既保证了病人安全,也提高了护理质量。

简介：目的：探讨糖尿病视网膜病变（diabeticretinopathy，DR）患者血清中生长停滞特异基因6（growtharrestspecificgene6，Gas6）、基质细胞衍生因子（stromalcell-derivedfactor-1，SDF-1）和SDF-1β表达的变化及临床意义。方法：DR患者113例分为增殖性组（n=45）和非增殖性组（n=68），同期选取未合并DR糖尿病患者作为糖尿病组（49例）和健康者42例，检测血糖、血脂和超敏C-反应蛋白（highlysensitiveC-reactiveprotein，hs-CRP）指标，利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测血清中Gas6、SDF-1α和SDF-1β基因表达。结果：糖尿病组、非增殖性组和增殖性组患者稳态模型的胰岛素抵抗指数（homeostasismodelassessmentforinsulinresistance，HOMA-IR）、甘油三酯（triglycerides，TG）和hs-CRP均逐渐升高，差异均有统计学意义（F=39.672、81.625、99.872，均P〈0.05），增殖性组和非增殖性组患者低密度脂蛋白（low-densitylipoprotein，LDL-C）均高于糖尿病组和健康者，而高密度脂蛋白（highdensitylipoprotein，HDL-C）均低于糖尿病组和健康者，差异均有统计学意义（F=51.974、43.824，均P〈0.05）；增殖性组、非增殖性组和糖尿病组患者血清Gas6mRNA表达量均高于健康者，增殖性组患者血清SDF-1αmRNA表达量均高于非增殖性组、糖尿病组和健康者，增殖性组和非增殖性组患者血清SDF-1βmRNA表达量均高于糖尿病组和健康者，且增殖性组患者高于非增殖组，差异均有统计学意义（F=15.381、21.589、38.942，P〈0.05）；Pearson相关分析显示，DR患者血清Gas6mRNA表达量与TG、总胆固醇（totalcholesterol，TC）和LDL-C呈正相关（r=0.228、0.241、0.209，均P〈0.05），血清SDF-1αmRNA和SDF-1βmRNA表达量均与hs-CRP呈正相关（r=0.297、0.325，P〈0.05）。结论：DR患者血清中Gas6、SDF-1α和SDF-1β基因表达水平升高，可能与患者血脂代谢异常及炎性反应有关。

简介：目的骨髓移植术后处于慢性排异反应期患睑球粘连者少见,羊膜移植的感染风险大,患者的心理压力大,进行感染风险的评估和预防及心理疏导尤为重要。

简介：<正>DearSir,IamDr.Zhong-ShanChenfromtheDepartmentofOphthalmology,WuhanGeneralHospitalofGuangzhouMilitaryCommand,HubeiProvince,China.Iwritetopresenttwocaseswithserpiginouschoroiditis(SC)whichisarare,usuallybilateral,chronic,progressiveinflammationofthechoroid,choriocapillarisandretinalpigmentepithelium.InthispaperwepresentedthedifferentoutcomesofSCpatientswithorwithoutsystemicandoculartreatmentsafterlong-termfollow-up.

简介：气管切开术后并发无名动脉破裂出血是耳鼻喉科急症，一旦发生，往往危及患者生命。我科自2002年7月至2007年3月收治4例此类患者，均死于未能止住的大出血，现报告如下。

简介：目的：评估以不同的方法治疗病毒性结膜炎并发症泪小点及泪小管闭塞的疗效。方法：此回顾性群组研究共纳入35例临床确诊为感染病毒性结膜炎的患者,经治疗后完全缓解,4wk后并发泪小点闭塞。本研究采用了泪小点扩张术,穿孔硅胶泪小点栓子植入术,和Mini-Monoka硅胶管植入术对该35例泪小点闭塞患者进行治疗。结果：首先,单独采用泪小点扩张术对所有35例患者进行治疗,其中只有6例患者（17.14%）取得了满意的疗效。其次,采用穿孔泪小点栓子植入术对上述采用泪小点扩张术无效的患者进行治疗,有20例（57.14%）患者取得了较好的疗效。最后,采用Mini-Monoka管植入术对上述两种治疗方案都无效的患者进行治疗,有9例（25.71%）患者的病情取得了重大的改善。另外,通过对上述病例进行统计分析,结果表明该疾病的严重程度与Mini-Monoka管的使用和是否双眼同时患病或者和上、下泪小点同时闭塞并无关联。结论：运用穿孔硅胶泪小点栓子能够有效治疗由病毒性结膜炎引起的泪小点闭塞。对分别经泪小点扩张术和穿孔硅胶泪小点栓子植入术治疗无效的患者,可采用Mini-Monoka管植入术以取得良好的治疗效果。

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatethesideeffectsofthecommonlyusedlasertreatmentalongwithtestingtheneuroprotectiveeffectofbFGFonapotentialretinalimpairment.METHODS:Todothis,30chinchillapigmentedadultmalerabbitsweredividedintothecontrolandexperimentalgroups.ThecontrolandexperimentalgroupsunderwentbothlaserapplicationandbFGFtreatment.Theretinaltissueimpairmentanditsrenewalrateweretestedunderthelightandelectronmicroscopicallevels.RESULTS:Thefocallaserapplicationonrabbiteyescausedmorphologicalalterationsbothintheapplicationregionandintheneighbouringareas.Inthedamagedareas,theouternuclearlayeroftheneuralretinawasalmostdisappeared,retinapigmentepitheliumwasinterrupted,theretinapigmentepitheliummigratedintraretinally,andthedamagedregionalongwithneighbouringareasseemedtobenotseparated.bFGFapplicationjustafterthelaserphotocoagulation,revealedbetterresultsinapplicationareas.CONCLUSION:ItcouldbesuggestedthatthebFGFapplicationfollowinglaserphotocoagulationmighthaveprotective,repairingandwoundhealingeffectsontheretina.

简介：国际狮子会为全球最大的服务团体，在一百九十三个国家及地区拥有四万六千个分会及一百三十五名会员。狮子会会员全力参与各项与视力有关活动是由于在1925年的国际狮子会年会上，海伦凯勒女上在会上曾要求狮子会会员成为“带领失明人士，战胜黑暗的武士”。

简介：AIM:ToevaluatetheefficacyofSeprafilmtransplantationfollowingadhesiolysisforpreventingpostoperativereadhesionandimprovingsurgicaloutcomes.METHODS:Primaryblepharoplastywascarriedoutonbotheyelidsof18albinorabbits.After2weeks,anewskinincisionwasmade,andadhesiolysiswasperformedonbotheyelids.Therabbitswerecategorizedintotwogroups,onewithadhesiolysisaloneinthelefteyelid(controlgroup),andtheotherwithadhesiolysiswithaSeprafilmgraftintherighteyelid(Seprafilmgroup).Thedegreesofinflammationandfibrosiswereexaminedwithhematoxylin-eosin(HE)andMasson’strichromestains.Expressionofα-smoothmuscleactin(α-SMA)wasalsoimmunohistochemicallyexamined.RESULTS:Eyelidexaminationimmediatelyaftertheoperationrevealedmildswellingandhemorrhageinbothgroups,butthesesymptomsresolvedafter1week-2weeks,andeyelidshapehadrecoveredcompletelyinbothgroups.MicroscopicassessmentsdemonstratedthattheSeprafilmgroupshowedlessinflammationandfibrosisthanthecontrolgroup.TheSeprafilmgroupalsoexhibitedfewerα-SMA-positivecellsthanthecontrolgroup.CONCLUSION:Basedonthesefindings,weconcludethatSeprafilmgraftwithadhesiolysisisaneffectivemethodforpreventingpostoperativereadhesionsaftereyelidsurgery.

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheregulationofEaf2proteininmouselenscellsapoptosisinducedbyultraviolet(UV)radiation.METHODS:AneyeofEaf2geneknockoutmiceornormalcontrolmicewasexposedtoUVradiation,andtheotheronewasnon-exposed.AlloflenseswereanalyzedbyTUNELandcaspase3activityassaystodeterminethedifferenceoftheapoptosisinducedbyUVradiation.Inaddition,exposedandnon-exposedlenseswereanalyzedbyquantifiedp53expressionandreal-timereversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)ofBax,Bid,Apaf-1,PumaandNoxa,tocompareEaf2geneknockoutmiceandnormalcontrolmice.RESULTS:UVradiationcausedapoptosisoflenscellsinnormalcontrolmiceandEaf2knockoutmice.Activityofcaspase3wassignificantlyhigherinnormalcontrolmicethanEaf2knockoutmice.Expressionofp53proteinwassignificantlyhigherinlensesexposedtoUVradiationthannonexposedlenses,butwassimilarbetweenEaf2geneknockoutmiceandnormalcontrolmiceinthesameUVcondition.AfterexposingtoUVradiation,theanalysisofreal-timeRT-PCRdemonstratedthatmRNAlevelsofPumaandNoxaweresignificantlyhigherinlensesofnormalcontrolmicethanEaf2geneknockoutmice,andthatmRNAlevelsofBax,BidandApaf-1werenotsignificantlydifferentbetweengeneknockoutmiceandnormalcontrolmice.CONCLUSION:Eaf2increaseslenscellsapoptosisinducedbyultravioletradiation.AndEaf2up-regulatesexpressionofthePumaandtheNoxatoactonlenscellsapoptosisafterUVradiation.

简介：目的研究面神经损伤后对其运动神经元死亡的影响。方法以大鼠为研究对象,设计出5种面神经受损的实验模型,即面神经低位断伤,面神经高位断伤,面神经茎乳孔压榨伤,面神经茎乳孔牵拉伤,面神经茎乳孔切断后立即桥接。各组动物饲养1月后取其面神经核团,经CresylViolet染色,在显微镜下计算右,左侧面神经核团中运动神经元数目之比。结果实验表明:面神经低位断伤,高位断伤,压榨伤,牵拉伤,切断后立即桥接其运动神经元胞体存活率分别为78.26%,69.23%,94.02%,81.58%和83.85%,面神经低位断伤后运动神经元存活率同其它各组比较发现:面神经低位断伤后其运动神经元存活率比高位断伤者高,较面神经压榨伤和面神经切断后立即桥接低,同面神经牵拉伤者没有明显差异。结论面神经受损后其运动神经元数目的变化同损伤部位,损伤程度,以及损伤后的修复有关,为面神经损伤后手术时机的把握和手术方法的选择提供理论依据。

简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheeffectsandsafetyofphacoemu-lsification(Phaco)orsmall-incisionextracapsularcataractsurgery(SICS)andintraocularlens(IOL)implantationforagedpatients.METHODS:Totally137agedpatients(149eyes)underwentcataractoperationinthecaseofstablesystemiccondition,thebloodpressurelessthan160/95mmHg,bloodglucoselessthan8mmol/L,andunderthehelpofelectrocardiogramsurveillancebyanesthesiologistsduringtheoperation.106agedpatients(114eyes)underwentPhacowhile31agedpatients(35eyes)underwentSICS.Thepostoperativevisualacuity,cornealendothelialcellloss,surgerytimeandmajorcomplicationswereobservedandanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Thebest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)of≥0.6wasachievedin135eyes(92.6%)at1monthpostoperatively(χ2=259.730,P<0.001).Foragedpatients,bothPhacoandSICScouldsignificantlyimprovevisualacuitywithnosignificantdifference(χ2=4.535,P>0.05).Postoperativecornealendothelialcelllosswas18.6%,inPHACOgroup,theratewas18.5%;inSICSgroup,theratewas19.0%,thedifferenceofwhichwasnosignificant(χ2=0.102,P>0.05).Thesurgerytimewasdifferentintwogroups.Noseverecomplicationsoccurred.CONCLUSION:BothPhacoandSICScombinedwithIOLimplantationforagedpatientsareeffectiveandsafe.Beforesurgery,detailedphysicalexaminationshouldbeperformed.Whenthesystemicconditionisstable,cataractsurgeryforagedpatientsissafe.

简介：<正>DearSir,IamDr.Jing-WenGong,fromtheDepartmentofOphthalmology,ZhejiangProvincialPeople’sHospital,Hangzhou,China.Iwritetopresentapeculiarcasereportofjerkysee-sawnystagmusininternuclear

简介：目的以接受免费白内障手术的患者电话随访结果为依据,对我省防盲项目完成效果进行评价、分析,探讨提出加强和完善基层医院眼科参与大规模防盲项目患者的可持续随访体系。方法通过以电话随访的方式,对2012年云南省'光明工程'6万例免费白内障手术患者中随机抽取2000例患者就手术视力提高程度及满意度进行电话随访。随访统一使用云南省卫生厅《2012年云南省'光明工程'患者电话随访表》,由专人于4周内完成电话随访。结果患者术后视力明显提高者占90.20%;患者对术后满意度达93.27%;从生活不能自理到能自理占86.41%;术后生活质量明显提高占85.79%;术后患眼有不适者占17.76%;知道如出现不适如何处理的患者占70%;新农合占93.81%,居民医保5.56%,职工医保1.64%,其他医保占0.88%;所有患者均为免费手术,无自付比例。结论在基层开展大规模集中白内障防盲项目的过程中,在严格监控患者术后质量、手术费用、住院天数、降低患者的医疗费用的同时,更应该加强对手术患者的长效管理机制,建立合理的患者随访体系,总结经验,不断完善工作流程,真正改善患者的生活质量,提高患者满意度,体现防盲工作的真正含义。

简介：资料患者男性，51岁。因颈前痛及吞咽困难2d于2013年7月16日来我院急诊。患者2d前曾进食猪蹄，之后出现颈前根部梗阻感，伴咽部不适，喜进流质，易流口水。因患者自幼确诊为“21三体综合征”，平日言语表达不清，故家人未能带其及时就医。2d后上述症状加重，于我院行食管造影，结果显示：食管上段可见局部钡棉絮存留征象，双侧中下肺野支气管内钡剂存在（图1）。暂给予禁食、禁水、留院观察等处理。

简介：AIM:Toexploretheeffectofsaturatedhydrogensalineonbluelight-inducedretinaldamageinrats.·METHODS:Theretinaldamageofratswasinducedbybluelightexposurefor6hoursandexamined8hours,16hoursand24hoursaftertheexposure.OnehundredfemaleSprague-Dawleyratswererandomlydividedintofourgroups.Group1included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithoutanyothertreatment.Group2included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofnormalsaline.Group3included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensaline.AndGroup4includedtheother10ratswhichdidnotreceiveanytreatment.Theamountofintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensalineandnormalsalinewascalculatedintheratioof1ml/100gofratweight.SpecimenswerecollectedandprocessedbyH-Estaining,ultrastructureobservation,biochemicalmeasurement.Morphologicalchangeswereobservedbylightmicroscopeandtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)andtheretinalouternuclearlayer(ONL)thicknesswasmeasuredbyIPP6.0,whilethemalondialdehyde(MDA)wasmeasuredbycolorimetricdeterminationat532nm.·RESULTS:AlthoughthestructureofretinainGroup1andGroup2wasinjuredheavily,theinjuryinGroup3wasmild.ThedifferencesbetweenGroup1andGroup2werenotsignificant.ComparedwiththeratsinGroup1andGroup2,theonesinGroup3hadmoreclearlydemarcatedretinastructureandmoreorderedcellsbylightmicroscopeandTEMobservation.TheONLthicknesses(400times)offourgroupsateachtimepointexceptbetweenGroup1andGroup2weresignificantlydifferent(P<0.05).ThethicknessesoftheONLinGroup1atthreetimepointswere30.41±4.04μm,26.11±2.82μmand20.63±1.06μm,inGroup2were31.62±4.54μm,25.08±3.63μmand19.07±3.86μm,inGroup3were29.75±3.62μm,28.83±1.97μmand27.61±1.83μm.InGroup4themeanofthethicknesswas37.35±1.37μm.Astimewentby,thedamageg

简介：<正>扩瞳查眼底,是眼科临床检查眼底和玻璃体疾病的常用方法。我科近2年来,遇到2例因滴0.25%"双星明"眼水扩瞳查眼底,而引起青光眼急性发作。病例报告例一,男,65岁。因右眼视物模糊2天,于1995年3月4日上午10时来我院门诊初诊。体检发