简介:H-infinityestimatorisgenerallyimplementedintimevariantstate-spacemodels,butitleadstohighcomplexitywhenthemodelisusedformultipleinputmultipleoutputwithorthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)systems.Thus,anH-infinityestimatorovertime-invariantsystemmodelsisproposed,whichmodifiestheKreinspaceaccordingly.InordertoavoidthelargematrixinversionandmultiplicationrequiredineachOFDMsymbolfromdifferenttransmitantennas,expectationmaximization(EM)isdevelopedtoreducethehighcomputationalload.JointestimationovermultipleOFDMsymbolsisusedtoresistthehighpilotoverheadgeneratedbytheincreasingnumberoftransmitantennas.Finally,theperformanceoftheproposedestimatorisenhancedviaanangle-domainprocess.Throughperformanceanalysisandsimulationexperiments,itisindicatedthattheproposedalgorithmhasabettermeansquareerror(MSE)andbiterrorrate(BER)performancethantheoptimalleastsquare(LS)estimator.JointestimationovermultipleOFDMsymbolscannotonlyreducethepilotoverheadbutalsopromotethechannelperformance.Whatismore,anobviousimprovementcanbeobtainedbyusingtheangle-domainfilter.
简介:Reversibledatahidingtechniquesarecapableofreconstructingtheoriginalcoverimagefromstego-images.Recently,manyresearchershavefocusedonreversibledatahidingtoprotectintellectualpropertyrights.Inthispaper,wecombinereversibledatahidingwiththechaoticHénonmapasanencryptiontechniquetoachieveanacceptablelevelofconfidentialityincloudcomputingenvironments.And,Haardigitalwavelettransformation(HDWT)isalsoappliedtoconvertanimagefromaspatialdomainintoafrequencydomain.Andthenthedecimalofcoefficientsandintegerofhighfrequencybandaremodifiedforhidingsecretbits.Finally,themodifiedcoefficientsareinverselytransformedtostego-images.
简介:ArobustdecentralizedH∞controlproblemforuncertainmulti-channelsystemsisconsidered.Theuncertaintiesareassumedtobetime-invariant,norm-bounded,andexistinboththesystemandcontrolinputmatrices.Thedynamicoutputfeedbackismainlydealtwith.Anecessaryandsufficientconditionfortheuncertainmulti-channelsystemtobestabilizedrobustlywithaspecifieddisturbanceattenuationlevelisderivedbasedontheboundedreallemma,whichisreducedtoafeasibilityproblemofanonlinearmatrixinequality(NMI).Atwo-stagehomotopymethodisusedtosolvetheNMIiteratively.First,adecentralizedcontrollerforthenominalsystemwithnouncertaintyiscomputedbyimposingstructuralconstraintsonthecoefficientmatricesofthecontrollergradually.Thenthedecentralizedcontrollerismodified,againgradually,tocopewiththeuncertainties.Oneachstage,avariableisfixedalternatelyattheiterationstoreducetheNMItoalinearmatrixinequality(LMI).Agivenexampleshowstheefficiencyofthismethod.
简介:Electricallypumpedhighpowerterahertz(THz)emittersthatoperatedaboveroomtemperatureinapulsemodewerefabricatedfromnitrogen-dopedn-type6H-SiC.Theemissionspectrahadpeakscenteredon5THzand12THz(20meVand50meV)thatwereattributedtoradiativetransitionsofexcitonsboundtonitrogendonorimpurities.Duetotherelativelydeepbindingenergiesofthenitrogendonors,above100meV,andthehighthermalconductivityoftheSiCsubstrates,theTHzoutputpowerandoperatingtemperatureweresignificantlyhigherthanpreviousdopantbasedemitters.Withpeakappliedcurrentsofafewamperes,andatopsurfaceareaof1mm2,thedeviceemittedupto0.5mWatliquidnitrogentemperature(77K),andtensofmicrowattsupto333K.ThisresultisthehighesttemperatureofTHzemissionreportedfromimpuritybasedemitters.
简介:Aneworganicsemiconductortartaricaciddopedsaltofemeraldinepolyaniline(PANI-C4H6O6)hasbeenobtainedbythemethodofoxidativepolymerizationofmonomericanilinewithammoniumpersulfateinacidicsolution.ThestructurewascharacterizedbyFourierTransformInfraredtechnique(FTIR)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).Thetemperaturedependencedcconductivityδdc(T)showsasemiconductorbehaviorandfollowsthequasionedimensionalvariablerangehopping(Q1D-VRH)model.Dataonδdc(T)arealsodiscussed.
简介:ThispaperfocusesontheH∞controllerdesignforlinearsystemswithtime-varyingdelaysandnormboundedparameterperturbetionsinthesystemstateandcontrol/disturbance.Ontheexistenceofdelayed/undelayedfullstatefeedbackcontrollers,wepresentasufficientconditionandgiveadesignmethodintheformofRiccatiequation.Thecontrollercannotonlystabilizethetime-delaysystem,butalsomaketheH∞normoftheclosed-loopsystembelessthanagivenbound.Thisresultpracticallygeneralizestherelatedresultsincurrentliterature.
简介:Themixedl1/H2optimizationproblemforMIMO(multipleinput-multipleoutput)discrete-timesystemsisconsidered.Thisproblemisformulatedasminimizingthel1-normofaclosed-looptransfermatrixwhilemaintainingtheH2-normofanotherclosed-looptransfermatrixatprescribedlevel.ThecontinuitypropertyoftheoptimalvalueinrespecttochangesintheH2-normconstraintisstudied.Theexistenceoftheoptimalsolutionsofmixedll/H2problemisproved.Becausethesolutionofthemixedl1/H2problemisbasedonthescaled-Qmethod,itavoidsthezerointerpolationdifficulties.Theconvergentupperandlowerboundscanbeobtainedbysolvingasequenceoffinitedimensionalnonlinearprogrammingforwhichmanyefficientnumericaloptimizationalgorithmsexist.
简介:Anultrahighvacuumchemicalvapordeposition(UHV/CVD)systemisintroduced.SiGealloysandSiGe/Simultiplequantumwells(MQWs)havebeengrownbycold-wallUHV/CVDusingdisilane(Si2H6)andgermane(GeH4)asthereactantgasesonSi(100)substrates.ThegrowthrateandGecontentsinSiGealloysarestudiedatdifferenttemperatureanddifferentgasflow.ThegrowthrateofSiGealloyisdecreasedwiththeincreaseofGeH4flowathightemperature.X-raydiffractionmeasurementshowsthatSiGe/SiMQWshavegoodcrystallinity,sharpinterfaceanduniformity.Nodislocationisfoundintheobservationoftransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)ofSiGe/SiMQWs.TheaveragedeviationofthethicknessandthefractionofGeinsingleSiGealloysampleare3.31%and2.01%,respectively.
简介:以卫星两行轨道根数(TLE)和简化常规j深空扰动的近似解析解(SGP4/SDP4)模型预报卫星的空间位置,并以南京地区某地面站为例,分析了单北斗、单全球定位系统(GPS)和GPS-k北斗3种卫星定位系统下南京地区的精度衰减因子(DOP)在2013-05-16-2013-05-231周时间的变化特点,以指导制定地面全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)观测方案。该分析可增强对GPS和北斗系统定位精度了解。
简介:Inthispaper,wedemonstratetheacetylehe(C2H2)sensorwithhighsensitivityusingahollow-corephotonicbandgapfiber(HC-PCF).ExperimentsformeasuringC2H2concentrationsingasmixtureareperformed.Usinga2m-longHC-PCFasgascell,thespectrumofacetyleneatn1+n3bandhasbeenmeasured,andtheP11-branchhasbeenselectedforthepurposeofsensing.Aminimumdetectivityof143partspermillionbyvolume(ppmv)forthesystemconfigurationisestimated.