简介:Ananti-interferenceorthogonalcodingisintroducedbasedonHadamardcodeandOrthogonalFrequency-DivisionMultiplexing(OFDM),inwhichallsub-channelsofUltra-WideBand(UWB)systemaredividedintoMsub-bandsandthepoweroftheeverytransmittedsymbolspreadsovereachofthesub-bandsratherthanonesub-band.Thecompletemathematicalanalyticalrelationbetweenencodinganddecodingispresentandtherobustnessofthesystemtointerferenceisexamined.Whensomesub-channelsareaffectedbyinterferenceorjamming,thesystemcouldregeneratethesymbolfromothers.SimulationresultsshowthattheAnti-InterferenceUWB-OFDM(AI-OFDM)systemhasevidentadvantagesoverconventionalUWB-OFDMsystemsaswellastheInterferenceSuppressingUWB-OFDM(IS-OFDM)inBitErrorRate(BER)thankstoitsrobustnesstointerference.Inthecaseofbadinterference,theAI-OFDMsystemcouldworkuptosnuffwithoutanyanti-interferencestep,buttheconventionalUWB-OFDMsystemcouldn't.ComparedwiththeIS-OFDMsystem,theAI-OFDMsystemimprovestheperformanceabout5dBinSignal-to-InterferenceRatio(SIR)andtheorderof1~2inBER.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanoveltrustmodelbasedonmultipledecisionfactortheory(MDFT)andatrustroutingalgorithmbasedonMDFTtoexactlyevaluateroutingnodetrustandestablishatrustworthyroutingpath.MDFTintegratesfourdimensionaltrustdecisionfactorsincludingbehavior,state,recommendandnodelivenesstorealizeanexactlyfiner-grainedtrustevaluation.OnthebasisofMDFT,atrustroutingalgorithmispresentedandvalidatedinopenshortestpathfirst(OSPF)protocol.Simulationresultsshowthatthealgorithmcanreflecttheroutingnodetrustaccuratelyandhasbetterdynamicresponseability.Underthecircumstanceofexistingdeceptivenodes,thealgorithmhasbetteranti-deceptionperformanceandhigherattacknodedetectionratethanconventionalalgorithm.