简介: 【摘 要】目的:分析胃肠镜检查术应用依托咪酯复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉的效果。方法:本次研究对象为本院在 2018年 7月 -2019年 7月间接受胃肠镜检查的患者,共 90例,根据住院顺序等分成 A组和 B组, A组实施依托咪酯麻醉, B组实施依托咪酯联合丙泊酚麻醉,对 2组患者体动、肌痉挛及检查时间、清醒时间、术中依托咪酯用量进行比较。结果: B组体动、肌痉挛的发生率低于 A组 ;检查与清醒时间相比, 2组无差异( P>0.05),依托咪酯用量相比, B组明显低于 A组( P<0.05)。结论:胃肠镜检查术中运用依托咪酯复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉,有着显著安全性,可以使体动、肌痉挛等不良反应的发生率有效减少,减少依托咪酯的用量,从而确保手术的顺利开展。 【关键词】依托咪酯 ;丙泊酚 ;麻醉 ;胃肠镜检查术 ;分析 Objective: to analyze the effect of intravenous anesthesia with etomidate combined with propofol in gastroenteroscopy. Methods: 90 patients who underwent gastroenteroscopy in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were divided into group A and group B according to the order of hospitalization. Group A was given etomidate anesthesia, and group B was given etomidate combined with propofol anesthesia. The body movement, muscle spasm, examination time, awake time and intraoperative etomidate dosage were compared between the two groups. Results: the incidence of body movement and muscle spasm in group B was lower than that in group A; there was no difference between the two groups in terms of examination and awake time (P > 0.05), and the dosage of etomidate in group B was significantly lower than that in group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of etomidate combined with propofol intravenous anesthesia in gastroenteroscopy has significant safety, which can effectively reduce the incidence of body movement, muscle spasm and other adverse reactions, reduce the dosage of etomidate, so as to ensure the smooth operation.
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简介:【摘要】目的 分析全身低剂量CT检查在多发性骨髓瘤病人诊断及分期中的应用效果。方法 选取本院116例多发性骨髓瘤患者开展本次研究,时间2020年02月-2021年02月,116例患者均给予全身低剂量CT检查,获取到患者的影像学资料,对其进行Durie/Salmon plus分期和临床ISS分期,分析全身低剂量CT检查的诊断效果。结果 116例患者有112例表现出弥漫性或者是局灶性溶骨性病变,检出率为96.55%;Durie/Salmon plus分期和临床ISS分期结果基本一致(
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析彩超用于早期诊断糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的临床价值。方法 随机选取 2018年 12月— 2019年 12月期间该院收治的糖尿病患者 45例和非糖尿病患者 45例作为研究对象,将 45例糖尿病患者分为观察组, 45例非糖尿病患者分为对照组,对所有研究对象进行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组的检查结果。结果 观察组患者中有 34例( 75.56%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 35例( 77.78%)出现动脉斑块,有 33例( 73.33%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞;对照组患者中有 4例( 8.89%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 12例( 26.67%)出现动脉斑块,有 8例( 17.78%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞,观察组患者的动脉粥样硬化、动脉斑块以及管腔狭窄或者闭塞发生率明显高于对照组;观察组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 35.12±3.27) cm/s、血流量为( 27.84±9.18) mL/min;对照组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 44.58±3.93) cm/s、血流量为( 45.67±10.34) mL/min,观察组患者的血管动脉血流速与血流量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 综上所述,彩超在糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的早期诊断中临床价值较高,检出率高,值得推广。 [关键词 ] 彩超:早期诊断糖尿病;下肢血管病变;临床价值 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease. Methods 45 cases of diabetic patients and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. 45 cases of diabetic patients were divided into the observation group and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients were divided into the control group. All the subjects were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the examination results of the two groups were observed and compared. result In the observation group, 34 cases (75.56%) had atherosclerosis, 35 cases (77.78%) had arterial plaque, 33 cases (73.33%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion; in the control group, 4 cases (8.89%) had atherosclerosis, 12 cases (26.67%) had arterial plaque, 8 cases (17.78%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion The incidence of atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque and lumen stenosis or occlusion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the observation group were (35.12 ± 3.27) cm / s and (27.84 ± 9.18) ml / min; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the control group were (44.58 ± 3.93) cm / s and (45.67 ± 10.34) ml / min, respectively The flow rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion to sum up, color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease has high clinical value and detection rate, which is worthy of promotion.
简介:【摘要】目的:分析慢性便秘患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备不合格的影响因素,并且提出护理慢性便秘患者的策略。方法:于2021年1月-2022年1月时间段内,选择128例我院接收的慢性便秘患者,作为本次研究的对象。通过分析患者肠道准备不合格情况,获得研究结果。结果:128例患者中,不合格发生率为23.4%(30/128)。多因素分析结果显示,年龄>60岁、服药期间活动不足以及糖尿病史都是肠道准备不合格的独立为欸先因素,P<0.05。结论:从肠镜检查前肠道准备不达标的原因分析,主要包括高龄和服药期间活动不足等,影响到肠镜检查的效果,需强化护理质量,提高患者肠道准备的合格率。
简介:【摘要】目的:对慢性牙髓炎患者一次法根管治疗中超声冲洗联合氢氧化钙糊剂的应用方案进行探究。方法:选择2022年8月至2023年8月慢性牙髓炎患者共80例作为研究对象,对于40例参照组患者,采用注射冲洗联合氢氧化钙糊剂治疗方案;对于40例实验组患者,采用超声冲洗联合氢氧化钙糊剂治疗方案。对两组患者疼痛情况、治疗效果与炎性因子水平进行对比。结果:实验组患者疼痛发生率为(5/40)12.5%,低于参照组患者疼痛发生率(12/40)30.0%;实验组患者治疗总有效率(38/40)95.0%,高于参照组患者治疗总有效率(29/40)72.5%;实验组患者炎性因子改善情况优于参照组患者,P<0.05。结论:在牙髓炎患者临床治疗中,可对患者应用超声冲洗联合氢氧化钙糊剂一次法根管治疗方案,有利于缓解患者疼痛感,提升治疗效果。
简介:摘要:目的:分析基于超声引导的前锯肌阻滞在胸腔镜肺癌手术麻醉与术后镇痛中的应用。方法:随机抽选本院于2022年2月—2023年8月期间接收诊治的70例胸腔镜肺癌手术患者为研究对象,按照平衡贯序法分为参照组(n=35)和实验组(n=35)。参照组采取常规麻醉复合麻醉方案,实验组在参照组基础上采取超声引导的前锯肌阻滞,之后对两组麻醉药物用量和镇痛效果进行比较。结果:实验组麻醉药物用量少于参照组(P<0.05);实验组镇痛效果优于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:超声引导的前锯肌阻滞可以有效降低胸腔镜肺癌手术患者的麻醉药物用量,提高其术后各阶段的镇痛效果,值得临床推广。
简介:【摘要】目的 探讨分析对处于蛛网膜下隙阻滞前摆放体位时的髋部骨折患者采用超声引导下股神经阻滞和静脉给予舒芬太尼进行镇痛的效果。方法 本次研究对象均为髋部骨折患者分成两组。比较两组患者的镇痛效果。结果研究组患者的镇痛效果明显好于参照组患者,( P< 0.05)。结论 对处于蛛网膜下隙阻滞前摆放体位时的髋部骨折患者采用超声引导下股神经阻滞可以取得更好的镇痛效果,具有临床推广价值。
简介:【摘要】目的:分析对三叉神经痛患者实施超声引导冠突法神经阻滞、布比卡因局部麻醉治疗效果和影响。方法:选择研究样本时间在2022年8月至2023年8月期间,我院收治60例三叉神经痛患者通过随机数字表法分成对照组(常规)和研究组(联合)各30例,比较治疗效果、疼痛评分。结果:研究组治疗后各项指标均较优,差异P<0.05。结论:通过超声引导冠突法神经阻滞联合布比卡因局部麻醉治疗,有利于提升治疗效果,缓解疼痛,值得推广应用。