简介:LetL=L0+VbethehigherorderSchrdigertypeoperatorwhereL0isahomogeneousellipticoperatoroforder2mindivergenceformwithboundedcoefficientsandVisarealmeasurablefunctionasmultiplicationoperator(e.g.,including(-?)m+V(m∈N)asspecialexamples).Inthispaper,assumethatVsatisfiesastronglysubcriticalformconditionassociatedwithL0,theauthorsattempttoestablishatheoryofHardyspaceHpL(Rn)(0<p≤1)associatedwiththehigherorderSchrdingertypeoperatorL.Specifically,wefirstdefinethemolecularHardyspaceHpL(Rn)bytheso-called(p,q,ε,M)moleculeassociatedtoLandthenestablishitscharacterizationsbytheareaintegraldefinedbytheheatsemigroupe-tL.
简介:ThinheavilyMg-dopedInGaNandGaNcompoundcontactlayerisusedtoformNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaN.ThegrowthconditionsofthecompoundcontactlayeranditseffectontheperformanceofNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaNareinvestigated.Itisconfirmedthatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbelowerednearlytwoordersbyoptimizingthegrowthconditionsofcompoundcontactlayer.WhentheflowrateratiobetweenMgandGagassourcesofp++-InGaNlayeris10.6%andthethicknessofp++-InGaNlayeris3nm,thelowestspecificcontactresistivityof3.98×10-5?·cm2isachieved.Inaddition,theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbefurtherloweredto1.07×10-7?·cm2byoptimizingthealloyingannealingtemperatureto520℃.
简介:Inthispaper,weintroduceaconditionweakerthantheLpdifferentiability,whichwecallCpcondition.Weprovethatifafunctionsatisfiesthisconditionatapoint,thenthereexiststhebestlocalapproximationatthatpoint.WealsogiveanecessaryandsufficientconditionforthatafunctionbeLpdifferentiable.Inaddition,westudytheconvexityofthesetofclusterpointsofthenetofbestappoximationsoff,{Pe(f)}ase→0.
简介:Inthispaper,wesolvethequadraticp-functionalinequalities‖f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)-2f(y)‖≤‖ρ(2f((x+y)/2)+2f((x-y)/2)-f(x)-f(y))‖,(0.1)whereρisafixedcomplexnumberwith|ρ|<1,and‖2f((x+y)/2)+2f((x-y)/2)-f(x)-f(y)‖≤‖ρ(f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)-2f(y))‖,(0.2)whereρisafixedcomplexnumberwith|ρ|<1/2.Usingthedirectmethod,weprovetheHyers-Ulamstabilityofthequadraticρ-functionalinequalities(0.1)and(0.2)incomplexBanachspacesandprovetheHyers-Ulamstabilityofquadraticρ-functionalequationsassociatedwiththequadraticρ-functionalinequalities(0.1)and(0.2)incomplexBanachspaces.
简介:Moleculardynamics(MD)simulationswereperformedtostretchtherectangulargraphenesheetsdopedwithsilicon,nitrogenorboronatoms.Young’smodulus,ultimatestress(strain)andenergyabsorptionweremeasuredforthegraphenesheetswiththedopingconcentration(DC)rangingfrom0to5%.Theemphasiswasplacedonthedistincteffectsofeachindividualdopantonthefundamentalmechanicalpropertiesofgraphene.TheresultsindicatedthatincorporatingthedopantsintographeneledtoanalmostlineardecreaseinYoung’smodulus.Monotonicreductionsinultimatestrength,ultimatestrainandenergyabsorptionwerealsoobserved.Suchdopingeffectswerefoundtobemostsignificantforsilicon,lesspronouncedforboron,andsmallornegligiblefornitrogen.Theoutputsprovideanimportantguidanceforthedevelopmentandoptimizationofnovelnanoscaledevices,andfacilitatethedevelopmentofgraphene-basedM/NEMS.
简介:LongtimebehaviorofdegenerateequationswiththenonlinearityofpolynomialgrowthofarbitraryorderonthewholespaceRNisconsidered.Byusing-trajectoriesmethods,weprovedthatweaksolutionsgeneratedbydegenerateequationspossessan(L2U(RN),L2loc(RN))-globalattractor.Moreover,theupperboundsoftheKolmogorovε-entropyforsuchglobalattractorarealsoobtained.
简介:NanofluidswerepreparedbydispersingCunanoparticles(~20nm)inn-tetradecanebyatwo-stepmethod.Theeffectivethermalconductivitywasmeasuredforvariousnanoparticlevolumefractions(0.0001-0.02)andtemperatures(306.22-452.66K).TheexperimentaldatacompareswellwiththeJangandChoimodel.Thethermalconductivityenhancementwaslowerabove391.06Kthanforthatbetween306.22and360.77K.Theinterfacialthermalresistanceincreasedwithincreasingtemperature.Theeffectivethermalconductivityenhancementwasgreaterthanthatobtainedwithamoreviscousfluidasthebasemediaat452.66KbecauseofnanoconvectioninducedbynanoparticleBrownianmotionathightemperature.