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简介：通过对线阵CCD成像系统的研究，提出了机车轮对轴颈磨损的CCD成像拼接动态检测方法，分析了该方法的可行性。讨论了斜光束照射、背景光强变化等因素，这些因素降低了系统的测量精度。最后通过实验系统证明了该方法的可靠性。

简介：在LD端面抽运的Nd：YVO4激光器中插入Cr^4＋：YAG晶体，获得了稳定的1．06μm波长的高重复率被动调Q脉冲激光输出。实验研究了抽运功率、腔长、输出镜透过率对输出功率的影响，以及不同抽运功率下脉冲重复频率和脉冲宽度的变化，并对结果进行了理论分析。当腔长为8cm，抽运功率为27W时，得到重复率37．8kHz、平均功率3．5W的调Q脉冲序列；单个脉冲能量为93μJ、脉宽为24ns、峰值功率为3．9kW。

简介：WedesignaD-shapedfiberopticbiosensorbasedonthesurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)ofametal-graphenelayerandsimulatethisSPRusingthefiniteelementmethod.Usingametal-graphenelayerasthesensingmaterial,surfaceplasmaresonanceissimulatedastherefractiveindexoftheexternalenvironmentrangesfrom1.33to1.36.Simulationresultsshowthatametal-graphenelayerattachedtotheD-shapedopticalfibercorecancouplewithlightunderaspecificpolarizationstateandexcitestrongplasmaoscillationsonthelayersurface.Calculatedtransmissioncoefficientsshowthattheresonancewavelengthobviouslymovestowardlongerwavelengthsastherefractiveindexofthetestmediumincreases,andasensitivityof5400nm/RIUisobtained.Becauseofitslargesurfacevolumeratioandgoodbiocompatibility,graphenemaybeutilizedinmanyapplicationsinthefieldofbiosensing.

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简介：Anewscreen-spotimagingmethodbasedonopticalmeasurementisproposed,whichisapplicabletotheclose-rangemeasurementofaircraft'sthree-dimensional(3D)attitudeparameters.Lasertrackerisusedtofinishtheglobalcalibrationsofthehigh-speedcamerasandthefixedscreensontestsite,aswellastoestablishmedia-coordinate-framesamongvariouscoordinatesystems.Thelasercooperationobjectmountedontheaircraftsurfaceprojectslaserbeamsonthescreensandthehigh-speedcamerassyn-chronouslyrecordthelight-spots'positionchangingwithaircraftattitude.Therecordedimagesequencesareusedtocomputetheaircraftattitudeparameters.Basedonthematrixanalysis,theerrorsourcesofthemeasurementaccuracyareanalyzed,andthemaximumrelativeerrorofthismathematicalmodelisestimated.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthismethodeffectivelymakesthechangeofaircraftpositiondistinguishable,andtheerrorofthismethodisnomorethan3′whiletherotationanglesofthreeaxesarewithinacertainrange.

简介：Anovelno-guidelightpentype3D-coordinatemeasurementsystemwiththreesetsofpositionsensitivedevices(PSDs)torealizeintersectionconvergeinagingisintroduced.Itiscalledasthelightpentypemeasurementsystem,becausethemeasuringheadisshapedasapenwithseverallightsourcesonit.Thestructuredesign,measurementprincipleandexperimentalresultsarepresented.Thetheoreticalanalysisandexperimentalresultsprovethatthissystemhasadvancedfeaturesofsimplestructure,highautomation,andhighaccuracy,andcanbeusedinthemeasurementfieldsofmechanicalmanufacture,robot,auto,aviationandmedicineeffectively.

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简介：Measurementoflightdistributioninbiologicaltissuecontributestoselectingstrategyandoptimizingdoseforbiomedicalapplication.Inthisletter,aphotoacousticmethodcombinedwithMonteCarlosimulationwasusedtoestimatethethree-dimensionallightdistributioninbiologicaltissue.Thelightdistributionwasproducedbyacylindricaldiffuserwhichinterposedintotissues.Thelightprofilesobtainedbythemethodwerecomparedtothosedetectedbyphotodiodes.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethefeasibilityofthismethod.Theapproachcanplayasignificantroleforphoto-dosimetryinbiomedicalphototherapy.

简介：Higher-bandself-trappingandoscillation(rotation)ofnonlinearquadruplebeamsintwo-dimensional(2D)squarephotoniclatticesarenumericallydemonstrated.Underappropriateconditionsofnonlinearity,aquadruple-likebeamcanself-trapintolocalizedmodesthatresideinthesecondBraggreflectiongapthroughsingle-siteexcitation.Bychangingtheinitialorientationoftheincidentquadruplebeamrelatedtothelattices,periodicoscillationsofthelocalizedquadruplemodemaybeobtained.Thelocalizedquadruplestatebecomesarotatingdoublychargedopticalvortex(DCV)duringrotationandshouldundergocharge-flippingwhentherotatingdirectionisreversed.

简介：ACe3+tion-dopedα-NaYF4singlecrystalofhighqualityisgrownsuccessfullybyanimprovedfluxBridgmanmethodundertheconditionsoftakingthechemicalrawcompositionofNaF:KF:YF3:CeF3inthemolarratioof30∶18∶48∶4,wheretheKFisshowntobeaneffectiveassistantflux.Thexraydiffraction,absorptionspectra,excitationspectra,andemissionspectraoftheCe3+t-dopedα-NaYF4singlecrystalaremeasuredtoinvestigatethephaseandopticalpropertiesofthesinglecrystals.TheabsorptionspectrumoftheCe3+t:α-NaYF4showsastrongbandthatpeaksatthewavelengthof300nm.TheemissionspectrumoftheCe3+t:α-NaYF4emitsanintenseultraviolet（UV）bandatthewavelengthof332nmundertheexcitationof300nmlight.Twoseparatedluminousbandsof330and350nm,whichcorrespondtothetransitions5d→2F25∕2and5d→F7∕2,canbeobtainedbyGaussfitting.ThestrongemissionintensityattheUVbandandtheexcellentopticaltransmissionintherangeofUVwavelengthsindicatethatCe3+t:α-NaYF4singlecrystalscanbeconsideredasapromisingmaterialforUVlasers.

简介：研究了SOFRADIR288×4红外探测器的结构与工作原理,在此基础上提出了基于外同步的288×4红外传感器的设计方案,并着重分析了其成像电路的设计,对其中的奇偶校正电路、非均匀性校正电路进行了详细的探讨和研究.

简介：TheCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwassynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethodinair.TheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorshowsseveralbandsat486,575,and665nmunderthe365-nmexcitation.TheeffectsofLi~+,Na~+,andK~+ontheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwerestudied,TheresultsshowthattheemissionspectrumintensityisgreatlyinfluencedbyLi~+,Na~+,andK~+.Thechargecompensationconcentrationcorrespondingtothemaximumemissionintensityisdifferentwithdifferentchargecompensations.

简介：Diode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO4/Cr4+:YAGlaserswithasimpleflat-flatcavityweredemonstrated.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerat1.06μmwas1.25W.Thehighestpeakpowerandpulseenergywere7.56kWand75μJ,respectively,withthepulserepetitionrateof11.1kHzandpulsewidthof10nsattheincidentpumppowerof8W.

简介：光纤传感器以光波为载体、光纤为媒介实现对被测信息的感知和传输,具有抗电磁干扰、信号传输距离远、现场无需供电等优点,在国防和民用诸多领域得到了广泛应用。提出了一种新型光纤传感技术——双频干涉型光纤传感技术,该技术结合了干涉型光纤传感器与波长调制型光纤传感器的优点,不仅分辨率高,而且易于解调和复用。围绕超短腔双频光纤激光器制作、对外界敏感特性、换能机制、传感器复用技术等方面展开研究,并特别介绍了双频干涉型光纤声波/超声波传感器及其在生物光声成像等方面的应用。

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简介：Ahigh-repetition-rateeye-safeopticalparametricoscillator(OPO),usinganon-criticallyphase-matchedKTPcrystalintracavitypumpedbyapassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO_4/Cr~(4+):YAGlaser,isexperimentallydemonstrated.Theconversionefficiencyfortheaveragepoweris7%frompumpdiodeinputtoOPOsignaloutputandtheslopeefficiencyisupto10.3%.Withanincidentpumppowerof7.3W,thecompactintracavityOPO(IOPO)cavity,operatingat15kHz,producesanaveragepowerof0.57Wat1570nmwithapulsewidthasshortas6ns.Thepeakpowerat1570nmishigherthan6.3kW.

简介：4UPS-1U并联型光电设备稳定平台是针对光电跟踪系统需要而设计的一种新型并联机构,具有两个独立的转动自由度。以平台的任意UPS驱动分支为研究对象,分析了并联稳定平台的UPS驱动分支的运动情况,推导了UPS驱动分支各构件速度与动平台速度之间的关系。采用牛顿-欧拉法建立了并联稳定平台的动力学模型,进行了其运动控制仿真研究。仿真结果表明：该并联稳定平台能够补偿运动载体带来的纵横摇偏差,可以提供给光电设备工作时需要的绝对水平环境。

简介：并联型光电设备稳定平台是针对光电跟踪系统需要而设计的一种新型并联机构，具有两个相互独立的转动自由度。以并联稳定平台为研究对象，介绍了动载体下并联稳定平台的工作原理，进行了并联稳定平台的运动学分析。采用齐次坐标变换方法，推导了从大地坐标系到平台定坐标系的转移矩阵，建立了并联稳定平台的稳定解算模型，进行了并联稳定平台的数值仿真研究。结果表明：随着旋转角增大，并联稳定平台的姿态角偏差和方位角偏差越来越大；在实际控制系统中若不考虑旋转角作用，这将严重影响并联型光电设备稳定平台的稳定精度。该研究为并联型稳定平台控制系统设计提供了一定的理论依据。

简介：与传统宽波段成像系统相比,多光谱成像系统在性能表征、测试方法等方面有较大不同,而相关研究较为欠缺。因此,需要重点研究多光谱成像系统的综合性能评估方法。解决了目标光谱反射率等效控制、宽波段光谱维度的带内细分和标准靶标辐亮度调节等关键技术,设计了基于AOTF的多光谱成像系统二维鉴别率阈值测试平台及测试方法。在理论分析基础上,实际搭建了基于AOTF的可见光多光谱成像系统,叙述了系统标定方法和测试步骤,并基于所述方法在实验室条件下完成了系统空间分辨率、目标光谱反射率与对比度阈值的三维曲面测试实验。测试结果标明,所提出的方法可较好地反映不同谱段响应特性的差异,实现对多光谱成像系统的性能表征。基于该方法,可综合评估系统光谱分辨率、空间分辨率、灵敏度、对比度等性能指标,从而为多光谱成像系统性能的定量表征提供技术支持。