简介:TheCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwassynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethodinair.TheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorshowsseveralbandsat486,575,and665nmunderthe365-nmexcitation.TheeffectsofLi~+,Na~+,andK~+ontheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwerestudied,TheresultsshowthattheemissionspectrumintensityisgreatlyinfluencedbyLi~+,Na~+,andK~+.Thechargecompensationconcentrationcorrespondingtothemaximumemissionintensityisdifferentwithdifferentchargecompensations.
简介:WedesignaD-shapedfiberopticbiosensorbasedonthesurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)ofametal-graphenelayerandsimulatethisSPRusingthefiniteelementmethod.Usingametal-graphenelayerasthesensingmaterial,surfaceplasmaresonanceissimulatedastherefractiveindexoftheexternalenvironmentrangesfrom1.33to1.36.Simulationresultsshowthatametal-graphenelayerattachedtotheD-shapedopticalfibercorecancouplewithlightunderaspecificpolarizationstateandexcitestrongplasmaoscillationsonthelayersurface.Calculatedtransmissioncoefficientsshowthattheresonancewavelengthobviouslymovestowardlongerwavelengthsastherefractiveindexofthetestmediumincreases,andasensitivityof5400nm/RIUisobtained.Becauseofitslargesurfacevolumeratioandgoodbiocompatibility,graphenemaybeutilizedinmanyapplicationsinthefieldofbiosensing.
简介:以六偏磷酸钠为稳定剂,采用硝酸镉和硫化钠合成了硫化镉纳米颗粒,利用层-层组装技术制备了聚电解质与硫化镉胶体的复合薄膜.吸收光谱显示,硫化镉胶体的吸收带边相对其体相有明显蓝移,并可观察到激子吸收峰,显示出量子尺寸效应.复合薄膜的荧光光谱上出现2个发光带,随着薄膜的组装层数的增加,复合薄膜的带带跃迁发光和表面态发光都相应减弱.
简介:Anewscreen-spotimagingmethodbasedonopticalmeasurementisproposed,whichisapplicabletotheclose-rangemeasurementofaircraft'sthree-dimensional(3D)attitudeparameters.Lasertrackerisusedtofinishtheglobalcalibrationsofthehigh-speedcamerasandthefixedscreensontestsite,aswellastoestablishmedia-coordinate-framesamongvariouscoordinatesystems.Thelasercooperationobjectmountedontheaircraftsurfaceprojectslaserbeamsonthescreensandthehigh-speedcamerassyn-chronouslyrecordthelight-spots'positionchangingwithaircraftattitude.Therecordedimagesequencesareusedtocomputetheaircraftattitudeparameters.Basedonthematrixanalysis,theerrorsourcesofthemeasurementaccuracyareanalyzed,andthemaximumrelativeerrorofthismathematicalmodelisestimated.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthismethodeffectivelymakesthechangeofaircraftpositiondistinguishable,andtheerrorofthismethodisnomorethan3′whiletherotationanglesofthreeaxesarewithinacertainrange.
简介:Anovelno-guidelightpentype3D-coordinatemeasurementsystemwiththreesetsofpositionsensitivedevices(PSDs)torealizeintersectionconvergeinagingisintroduced.Itiscalledasthelightpentypemeasurementsystem,becausethemeasuringheadisshapedasapenwithseverallightsourcesonit.Thestructuredesign,measurementprincipleandexperimentalresultsarepresented.Thetheoreticalanalysisandexperimentalresultsprovethatthissystemhasadvancedfeaturesofsimplestructure,highautomation,andhighaccuracy,andcanbeusedinthemeasurementfieldsofmechanicalmanufacture,robot,auto,aviationandmedicineeffectively.
简介:Measurementoflightdistributioninbiologicaltissuecontributestoselectingstrategyandoptimizingdoseforbiomedicalapplication.Inthisletter,aphotoacousticmethodcombinedwithMonteCarlosimulationwasusedtoestimatethethree-dimensionallightdistributioninbiologicaltissue.Thelightdistributionwasproducedbyacylindricaldiffuserwhichinterposedintotissues.Thelightprofilesobtainedbythemethodwerecomparedtothosedetectedbyphotodiodes.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethefeasibilityofthismethod.Theapproachcanplayasignificantroleforphoto-dosimetryinbiomedicalphototherapy.
简介:Higher-bandself-trappingandoscillation(rotation)ofnonlinearquadruplebeamsintwo-dimensional(2D)squarephotoniclatticesarenumericallydemonstrated.Underappropriateconditionsofnonlinearity,aquadruple-likebeamcanself-trapintolocalizedmodesthatresideinthesecondBraggreflectiongapthroughsingle-siteexcitation.Bychangingtheinitialorientationoftheincidentquadruplebeamrelatedtothelattices,periodicoscillationsofthelocalizedquadruplemodemaybeobtained.Thelocalizedquadruplestatebecomesarotatingdoublychargedopticalvortex(DCV)duringrotationandshouldundergocharge-flippingwhentherotatingdirectionisreversed.
简介:与传统宽波段成像系统相比,多光谱成像系统在性能表征、测试方法等方面有较大不同,而相关研究较为欠缺。因此,需要重点研究多光谱成像系统的综合性能评估方法。解决了目标光谱反射率等效控制、宽波段光谱维度的带内细分和标准靶标辐亮度调节等关键技术,设计了基于AOTF的多光谱成像系统二维鉴别率阈值测试平台及测试方法。在理论分析基础上,实际搭建了基于AOTF的可见光多光谱成像系统,叙述了系统标定方法和测试步骤,并基于所述方法在实验室条件下完成了系统空间分辨率、目标光谱反射率与对比度阈值的三维曲面测试实验。测试结果标明,所提出的方法可较好地反映不同谱段响应特性的差异,实现对多光谱成像系统的性能表征。基于该方法,可综合评估系统光谱分辨率、空间分辨率、灵敏度、对比度等性能指标,从而为多光谱成像系统性能的定量表征提供技术支持。