简介:ThepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminetheinffuenceofheattreatmentcycleongraphitephaseformationonCK45steel.Thepresenceofwelldistributedgraphiteinthematrixisresponsibleforthegoodmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofthiskindofalloy.Suchpropertiesincludeexcellentwearresistance,higherresistancetothermalshock,andhigherresistancetooxidationathightemperature.Anumberofspecimensweremadeupofappropriatedesigntoprovidetheexperimentalmaterials.Thetransformationphasetoafreecarbonmicrostructureduringgraphitizationunderdifferentconditionswasthenexaminedforthemostsuccessfulexperimentalsteels.Austenitisingtemperatureof920°Candthefollowingisothermalheattreatmentof750°Catdifferentholdingtimeswereused.MicrostructureswereexaminedbyOM(opticalmicroscopy)andSEM(scanningelectronmicroscopy).Furthermore,itwasfoundthatisothermaltransformationat750°Cfordifferentsoakingtimesproducedatypicalmicrostructure.Also,theamountofgraphiteincreasedwithincreasingisothermalheattreatmenttime.Heattreatmentleadingtosupersaturationofironwithcarbonwasdescribedandsomeoftheconsequencesofthesupersaturationwerepresented.Finally,theformationofthethermodynamicallystablestateofthegraphitetakenfromthesupersaturatedsolidsolutionwasdiscussed.
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简介:利用XRD、SEM等分析手段,对含微量Zr、Ti的Cr35Ni45Nb合金的力学性能和微观组织相互关系进行了研究。结果表明,该合金组织为奥氏体基体和枝晶间骨架状碳化物,碳化物类型为富铬的M23C6和含铌等强碳化物元素组成的MC;微量Zr、Ti可细化二次析出的Cr35Ni45Nb合金中的碳化物,使其呈粒状较均匀地分布在晶内,从而提高合金的力学性能。
简介:Ag-TiAlintermetallicalloy,Tie45Ale2Nbe2Mn(at.%)e0.8vol.%TiB2,hasbeenprocessedfromgasatomizedprealloyedpowderbyfieldassistedhotpressing(FAHP).Aninitialanalysisoftheprealloyedpowderhelpedontheunderstandingoftheintermetallicsinteringbehavior.Atomizedpowderconsistedofametastablephasethattransformedintoa2tgequilibriumphasesbythermaltreating.Differentpowderparticlemicrostructureswerefound,whichinfluencethemicrostructuredevelopmentoftheFAHPg-TiAlmaterialdependingonthesinteringtemperature.Duplex,nearlylamellarandfullylamellarmicrostructureswereobtainedatthesinteringtemperaturesabove1000C.Lowerconsolidationtemperatures,below1000C,ledtotheformationofanAlrichphaseatpowderparticleboundaries,whichisdeleterioustothemechanicalproperties.Highcompressiveyieldstrengthof1050MPawasobservedinsampleswithFAHPduplexmicrostructuresatroomtemperature.Whereasnearlylamellarandfullylamellarmicrostructuresshowedyieldstrengthvaluesof655and626MPaatroomtemperatureand440and425MPaat750C,respectively,whicharesuperiorincomparisontosimilaralloysprocessedbyothertechniques.Theseexcellentpropertiescanbeexplainedduetothedifferentvolumefractionsofthea2andgphasesandtherefinementofthePMmicrostructures.
简介:在这篇论文,韧性剧降裂开(DDC)在不同压力状态下面的在Inconel600同伴Filler金属82的危险性(FM82)被调查。Inconel600是有到一般腐蚀,局部性的腐蚀,和压力腐蚀的优秀抵抗的Ni-Cr-Fe合金,它广泛地尽最大努力被使用了植物。然而,同伴FM82被显示了产生在焊接过程的DDC。解决这个问题,这个工作主要集中于在焊接过程在FM82评估DDC危险性。首先,到破裂(STF)测试的紧张被用来在简单压力状态下面完成DDC标准,并且DDC的形成机制被解释。真实焊接是有复杂压力状态的一个过程。后来,强调状态在建筑群下面得到DDC危险性,关于焊接的多传递的模型借助于有限元素方法被建立。根据数字模拟结果,变丑和温度历史的关系被完成。而且,易受影响的地点和时刻能被决定把结果与STF联系了。模拟结果相当适合从另一研究焊接实验。
简介:钡铁酸盐micro/nano纤维成功地经由由把dimethylformamide(DMF)用作溶剂的静电的旋转被准备,并且poly乙烯基pyrrolidone(PVP)作为旋转auxiliaries。结构,形态学,和磁性上的锶替换的效果被扫描电子调查显微镜(SEM),X光检查衍射分析(XRD),和颤动取样磁强计(VSM)。样品的XRD模式证实纯钡铁酸盐纤维形式,和Sr替换做主要山峰(110),(107),并且(114)稍微搬到右。另外,FE-SEM图象证明代替的纤维能保留的Sr完成含纤维的形态学。而且,当纤维在800点被锻烧时,VSM结果证明浸透磁化能到达56.7emu/g'
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简介:德国Ⅵ系统公司宣布研制出第一个通过多模光纤数据传输速率达40吉比特/s(40Gbit/s)的单VCSEL(垂直腔面发射激光器)。2009年1月份在美国加州SanJose召开的光子学会议上,该公司刚介绍了其20吉比特/s的器件,目前又使它的量子点激光器的调制速率提高了1倍。该公司利用其VCSEL和PIN光探测组件实现了通过多模光纤的40吉比特/s连续传输,这是850hm(波长)光发射的刨记录器件,是用与20吉比特/sVCSEL相同的光刻掩模研制的,但对外延结构作了改进。这种器件设计利用GaAs量子阱中的InAs量子点,并嵌入到AlGaAs基体中。
简介:Usingaspecialconstantdeflectiondevice,thechangesindislocationconfigurationaheadofaloadedcracktipfor60Fe40Nialloy,beforeandaftermagnetizationinamagneticfield,havebeenstudiedinTEM.Theresultsshowedthatthemagnetizationfor60Fe40Nialloycouldenhancedislocationemission,multiplicationandmotion.Also,themechanicalpropertiesof60Fe40Nialloy,inairandinthemagneticfieldrespectively,havebeeninvestigatedusingtheslowstrainratetension.Andtheresultsindicatedthatmagnetizationcouldmaketheyieldstrengthcorrespondingtodecreaseby26percent,butdidnotinfluencetheultimatetensilestrengthandthefracturestrain,whichshowedthatmagnetizationcouldenhanceplasticdeformation.
简介:(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34hasahighresistivityandacrystalstructureclosetothatofNi0.81Fe0.19.TheelectricalandX-raydiffractionmeasurementsprovethatathinNiFeCrseedlayerinducesawell(111)-orientedNi0.81Fe0.19film.Post-annealingtreatmentimprovesthemagneticpropertiesof(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34(45A)/Ni0.81Fe0.19(150A)/Ta(55A)thinfilmpreparedunderadepositionfield,whereastheinter-diffu-sionofNiFe/Tadeterioratesthemagnetoresistancepropertiesofthefilm.
简介:ThecompositenanofibersofSrTiO3/SrFe12O19withamolarratioof1:1anddiameterabout120nmwerepreparedbyelectrospinning.Effectsofcalcinationtemperatureontheformation,crystallitesize,morphologyandmagneticpropertywerestudiedbyinfraredspectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopyandvibratingsamplemagnetometer.Thebinaryphaseofstrontiumferriteandtitanatewasformedafterbeingcalcinedat900℃for2handthecompositenanofiberswerefabricatedfromnanograinsofSrTiO3about24nmandSrFe12O19around33nm.ThecrystallitesizesforthenanofibersincreasewithincreasingcalcinationtemperatureandtheadditionofSrTiO3hasanobvioussuppressioneffectonSrFe12O19graingrowth.Thespecificsaturationmagnetizationandremanencetendtoincreasewiththecrystallitesize.Withincreasingcalcinationtemperaturefrom900to1050℃,thecoercivityincreasesinitially,achievingamaximumvalueof520.2kA·m-1at950℃,andthenshowsareductiontendency.
简介:TheW-Cucompositesarewidelyusedasweld-ingelectrodes,electronicpackagingmaterials,electricdischargematerialsandheatsinksbecauseoftheexcellentproperties.Inthisresearch,theW-40wt.%Cucompositeswerepreparedthroughthevacuumhot-presssinteringmethod,andtheeffectofsinteringtemperatureonthemicrostructureand