简介: 摘要 : 医药工业中选择适宜的消毒灭菌剂 , 非常重要。医药工业洁净室与其他工业洁净室有所不同 , 特别是无菌生产 , 不仅要控制空气中一般的悬浮状态的气溶胶粒子 , 还要控制活微生物数 , 即提供所谓的“无菌”环境 ( 无菌室 ) 。另一方面 , 不能认为进入洁净室的空气无菌了 , 室内各种表明就不沾污细菌了。如果这些地方有营养源 , 细菌繁殖的可能性就存在。在洁净室中人体是主要菌源之一 , 不仅皮肤带有细菌 ( 其中约 1% 为病原性的 ), 人通过呼吸、讲话也会散布细菌 , 所以在洁净室中除戴口罩外 , 对洁净室表面消毒仍是一个重要措施。本文讲述了臭氧消毒法在医药工业中的应用。 关键词 : 臭氧 消毒 应用 Abstract: it is very important to choose the right disinfectant in the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical industry clean room is different from other industry clean rooms, especially in aseptic production. It is necessary to not only control the aerosol particles in general suspended state in the air, but also control the number of living microorganisms, that is to provide the so-called "aseptic" environment (aseptic room). On the other hand, it cannot be considered that the air entering the clean room is sterile, and all kinds of indoor signs will not contaminate the bacteria. If there is a source of nutrients in these places, the possibility of bacterial reproduction exists. In the clean room, human body is one of the main sources of bacteria. Not only does the skin contain bacteria (about 1% of them are pathogenic), but also people can spread bacteria through breathing and speaking. Therefore, in addition to wearing masks in the clean room, disinfection of the clean room surface is still an important measure. This paper describes the application of ozone disinfection in pharmaceutical industry.
简介:镇静和镇痛是机械通气患者治疗的一部分,运用得当,可以改善患者的预后,缩短机械通气时间,降低危重病人的死亡率。本文综述了机械通气患者镇静镇痛治疗的目的、方式的选择以及最新研究成果等。
简介:目的探索机械化调配在静脉输液调配中的应用.方法选取600组用药医嘱,采用随机数字表法分成观察组300组,对照组300组,观察组采用Repeater配液泵进行调配,对照组采用传统注射器调配,分别对2组西林瓶药物残余量、不溶性微粒、调配时间进行检测,并对2种方法进行统计学比较.结果观察组西林瓶药物平均残余量为(0.010±0.003)ml;不溶性微粒10μm以上(1.501±0.901)个/ml,25μm以上(0.101±0.020)个/ml;平均调配时间(41.000±0.201)s/组.对照组西林瓶药物平均残余量为(0.130±0.101)ml;不溶性微粒10μm以上(8.311±1.202)个/ml,25μm以上(1.702±0.503)个/ml;平均调配时间(44.001±0.106)s/组.2组药物残余量、不溶性微粒比较差异有统计学意义,调配时间差异无统计学意义.结论采用Repeater配液泵调配可以减少西林瓶药物残余量和成品输液中的不溶性微粒,提高给药的准确性和安全性.