简介:客观:在这研究,我们试着由把蒙特卡罗模拟方法与粒子相结合建立一个起始的电子横梁模型为BJ-6的单个6MVX光检查加速波导的动态计算(TRSV)医药线性加速器。方法和Materials:1。我们改编了北京医药设备研究所(BMEI)为这研究作为放射系统做的BJ-6医药线性加速器的处理头配置。2。使用粒子动力学计算代码叫了TRSV逐出精力光谱,空间紧张分发,和横梁发生角度的起始的电子横梁参数。3。分析PDDc的6MVX光检查横梁特征,在由使用蒙特卡罗模拟的一个水幽灵的OARc(BEAMnrc,DOSXYZnrc)为被TRSV决定了的起始的电子横梁参数的预设,做PDDm的测量结果的比较,在一个真实的水幽灵的OARm,然后使用计算、测量的结果的偏差遇见错误稍微来回修改起始的电子横梁模型直到偏差不到2%。结果:在在PDDc和离开轴比率OARc的百分比深度剂量的蒙特卡罗模拟结果和在一个水幽灵的PDDm和OARm的测量结果之间的偏差在2%以内。结论:当做蒙特卡罗模拟为一台特别医药线性加速器决定一根起始的电子横梁的参数时,喜欢BJ-6,基于粒子动力学计算代码修改一些参数将给一些更多合理、更可接受的结果。
简介:Inthispaper,weestablishasurfaceelectromyography(sEMG)signalmodelandstudythesignaldecompositionmethodfromnoisybackground.Firstly,singlefiberactionpotential(SFAP),motorunitactionpotential(MUAP)andmotorunitactionpotentialtrain(MUAPT)aresimulatedbasedonthetripolarsignalsourcemodel,andthenthesEMGisobtained;secondly,thesimulatedsEMGsignalisextractedfromthemixedsignalsthatconsistsofwhitenoises,powerfrequencyinterferencesignalandelectrocardiosignalbyindependentcomponentanalysis(ICA)algorithms;lastly,thespikescorrespondingtoeachmotorunitactionpotentialfromthesimulatedsEMGsignalsweredetectedbyapplyingthewavelettransform(WT)method.SimulationresultsshowedthatsEMGmodelcoulddescribethephysiologicalprocessofsEMG,ICAandWTmethodscouldextractthesEMGsignalanditsfeatures,whichwilllayafoundationforfurtherclassifyingtheMUAP.
简介:Atrialfibrillation(AF)isacommoncardiacrhythmdisturbancethatin-creasesinprevalencewithadvancingage.TogettherealtimelocationoftherelatedkeylesionsisofgreatsignificancetotreatandabolishAF.Two-dimensionalfiniteelementmethodwasadoptedtosimulatetheleadfield.Basedontheacoustoelectriceffectandthereciprocaltheory,thesourcedensityofthecurrentfieldwascalculated,thusdeterminingthepreciselocationofthecurrentsourceandsink.Resultsshowthatthesimulatedpositioningprecisionofcurrentsourceandsinkiswithinsubmillimetreonlyusingapairofrecordingelectrode.Thisworkimpliesthatitispromisingtolocatethekeylesionsfrommessyfibrillationusingtheacoustoelectriceffectmethod.
简介:Theconventionalbypassdesignistoimplantagraftonthestenosedhostarteryallowingbloodtoflowbypassthestenoticartery.However,restenosisisachallengingproblemwhichfinallyresultsinreoperation.Thepurposeofthispaperistoproposeanewbypassgraftdesignofcoronaryarterywithanassistantgraftforthetreatmentofcoronaryarterystenosis.AnadditionalassistantgraftwasemployedinthenewdesigncomparedwiththeconventionalETSanastomosis.Numericalsimulationswereperformedbymeansoffinitevolumemethodusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)solver.ResultsdemonstratedthatthenewanastomosesmodelprovidedamoresmoothflowatthedistalETSanastomosiswithoutanystagnationpointonanastomoticbedandvortexformationintheheelregion.Oscillatoryshearindex(OSI)andtime-averagedwallshearstressgradient(TAWSSG)atthearterybedofthedistalETSanastomosiswerereduced.Thecoronaryarterybypassgraftwithanassistantgraftisfeasibletoimprovethelocalhemodynamicsanddiminishtheprobabilityofrestenosisinthetreatmentofcoronaryarterystenosis.
简介:Inthispaper,theautocontrolofthesimulationdeviceofsystematiccirculatorysystemwillbepresented.Thepressureandcardiacoutputofsimulationsystemwillbeadjustedtopredeterminatevalueinphysiologicalarea.Thispaperisbasedonfullyunderstandingofphysicalsimulatorytheoriesanddevicedesignofhumancardiovas-cularsystemandthebasicspecificpropertiesofsimulationsystem.Non-linearityexsitsinthissystem,anditisamulti-inputandmulti-outputsystem.Inthemean-time,simulativesystemhasspecialpropertyoftime-lagandtime-variant.Theideaof
简介:Propagation-basedphase-contrastimagingwassimulatedbasedonparaxialFresnel-Kirchoffdiffractionintegralandsphericalwaveillumination.Underadevelopedmicro-CTsystemparameters,theeffectsoffocal-spotsizeandimaginggeometryonphase-contrastimaginghavebeeninvestigatedusinga2-mm-thicknesspolystyreneedgephantom.Anequivalentmono-energywasusedtosubstitutethepolychromaticspectrumofthemicro-focusX-raysource.Toconsidereffectsoffocal-spotsizeanddetectorresolution,theobtainedphase-contrastimagewithanidealpointsourcewasconvolvedwithsourceintensitydistributionandpointspreadfunctionofdetector.Simulationsshowreasonableinfluencesofthetwoparameterswhichareingoodagreementwithexperimentalresults.
简介:Itisacomplexanddifficulttasktosimulatethedegradatingprocessofporousbiologicceramicinlife-formbycomputer.Becausetheevolvementofcrystal'sstructuredealswithnotonlythemechanismofmanyfactors,suchascrystallographytropism,thereciprocityofwafer,interfacialmovement,butalsotopologygeometrymechanismofdimensionalpadding.
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简介:Anon-equilibriumchromatographicratemodelwasemployedtosimulatetheaffinitychromatographyofurokinase.Thechromatographyprocesswasdevelopedtoayieldofhighpurityproductofurokinasefromcrudematerials.Theaffinitygelusedintheprocesswaspreparedbyanepichlorohydrin-activationmethodusingepichlorohydrinactivatedSepharose4Basamatrixandp-aminobenzamidineasaligand.ThechromatographicprocesswerenumericallysimulatedandanalyzedwiththeaidofVERSE-LCcomputersimulator.Consideringthebasicprinciples,ratemodelwiththebackmixingincolumninletwasutilizedinsimulatingandstudyingtheeffectofthecolumninletpatternonotherparameters.Comparisonofthesimulationresultswiththeexperimentaldatashowedthattheratemodelcanbeusedtodescribetheaffinitychromatographyofurokinaseinafixedbedcolumnwithsatisfactoryaccuracy.
简介:目的探讨直接数字化X射线摄影(DR)在患儿腹部检查中的应用价值。方法选择行DR腹部检查的650例患儿,其中男性356例,女性294例,年龄12h~10岁。对其腹部平片的质量及病变进行分析。结果在650张DR腹部平片中,有595张甲级片(占91.54%),55张乙级片(占8.46%),0张丙级片。病变显示情况:通过DR数字化调节,不典型小气液平影101例,急性假性肠梗阻87例;机械性肠梗阻35例。肠套叠21例;小肠疝气8例。消化道穿孔13例。食管裂孔疝2例。膈膨升48例。胃扩张5例。先天性脐膨出2例。坏死性小肠结肠炎19例。腹腔积液13例。腹膜炎2例。消化道异物151例。消化道畸形57例。脊柱发育畸形69例。泌尿生殖系异常影像5例。膈下区肺炎、盘状肺不张3例,膈下肋骨骨折9例。结论腹部DR平片是大部分腹部疾病的首选检查方法,只要腹部摄片质量优良,诊断医师充分利用DR的优势,认真仔细观察分析后,对腹部各脏器疾病尤其是空腔脏器的疾病就能做出正确诊断,为临床提供十分重要的诊断依据。
简介:以氨基酸组成为特征对膜蛋白的分类,忽略了序列残基之间的相关性信息,而采用传统支持向量机算法作为分类算法,在解决多类问题时会出现分类盲区问题。针对这两种情况,计算蛋白质序列的氨基酸组成、二肽组成以及6种氨基酸相关系数,将三类特征结合,作为膜蛋白序列的特征向量;同时采用模糊支持向量机作为分类器,解决了传统支持向量机在多类数据识别中的盲区问题。测试结果表明,在相同特征输入下,模糊支持向量机分类性能优于传统支持向量机;在相同分类器的情况下,氨基酸组成、二肽组成和相关系数组合的特征选择方法的分类性能优于只使用其中一类或两类特征的方法;而采取组合特征和模糊支持向量机相结合的分类策略,在独立性数据集测试中的整体预测精度达到97%,优于现有的多种分类策略,是目前最有效的膜蛋白分类方法之一。
简介:目的分析乳腺癌钼靶X射线影像学征象,探讨其对乳腺癌的诊断价值。方法选择2005年2月-2008年2月308例乳腺病变患者,均为女性,年龄12-85岁,平均年龄48.5岁。其中经手术病理证实的乳腺癌患者287例。对此病例钼靶X射线征象进行回顾性分析。结果287例乳腺癌中病理浸润性导管癌213例,占74.22%;导管原位癌30例,占10.45%;黏液腺癌15例,占5.23%;髓样癌17例,占5.92%;浸润性小叶癌12例,占4.18%。钼靶X射线影像特征为肿块影的243例,占84.67%(243/287),部分有毛刺样改变或呈分叶状;钙化124例,占43.21%(124/287),42例仅有细小点状钙化;结构紊乱75例,占26.13%(75/287);乳头内陷30例,占10.45%(30/287);厚皮征38例,占13.24%(38/287)。结论临床上根据病史、体检,并结合乳腺钼靶X射线摄影的多种X射线征象对乳腺癌的早期诊断具有重要价值。
简介:目的探寻在鼻骨侧位X射线摄影中利用数字化X射线摄影(DR)组织均衡技术获取满足诊断需要的图像并降低患者辐射剂量的研究。方法利用人体模型进行常规的鼻骨侧位摄影,然后固定千伏值,在原有的mAs值上分别降低0.4、0.8、1.2mAs进行摄片,再将降低剂量的图像采用DR组织均衡技术进行处理,比较不同图像对于满足诊断的需要和患者所接受的辐射剂量。结果常规摄影技术得到的图像需反复调节不同的窗宽、窗位才能显示密度、厚度不同的鼻骨与软组织;降低0.4、0.8mAs,虽然图像的空间分辨率降低,但是采用DR组织均衡技术可在同一幅图像上清晰显示鼻骨与邻近软组织结构,同时降低患者的辐射剂量;降低1.2mAs,不但图像的空间分辨率降低,而且无法采用DR组织均衡技术使图像达到满足诊断需要。结论采用DR组织均衡技术不仅能将密度、厚度不同的鼻骨及邻近软组织在同一副图像上清晰显示,而且能够有效降低患者的辐射剂量。
简介:Inthispaper,weproposeamethodtoimproveanti-radiationcapabilitybycoatingheavymetalX-rayprotectionglasswithcompoundphotoniccrystallayers,basedontheuniquepropertyofphotoniccrystalthatlightcannotbepropagatedwithintherangeofbandgaps.Usingtheplanewaveexpansionmethod,wemadeatheoreticalstudyofparametersaffectingthebandgapstructuresofone-dimensionalphotoniccrystals.Basedonthefindings,wechoseappropriatematerialsandcompoundstructureofphotoniccrystalsoastogethighX-rayreflectioncoatingphotoniccrystallayers.Bythismethod,thereflectionratewithinX-raywavelengthcanreachthemaximumvalueof100%,andtheaveragevalueofover90%.Evenlow-costheavymetalX-rayprotectionglassofabsorptioncoefficientvaluecanachievethedesiredeffect.Thus,thismethodgreatlydecreasestheanti-radiationrequirementsofheavyX-rayprotectionglass.
简介:Inthisarticle,wepresentanalternativederivationforBronnikov’sreconstructionalgorithminX-rayphasecontrasttomographywithholographicmeasurements.Atwo-stepmethodwasusedinthealternativederivation.ThephaseshiftinducedbytheobjectwasobtainedbyFouriertransformandtherealpartofthecomplexrefractiveindexoftheobjectwasretrievedbyapplyingtheconventionalfilteredbackprojectionmethod.Thealternativederivationprovidesaneasierwaytounderstandthereconstructionformula.
简介:MAY28,2009--GEHealthcare(ChalfontSt.Giles,UK),agloballeaderinhealthcaresolutionsandLightLabImagingInc.(Westford,MA),amarketleaderinopticalimaging,haveannouncedacollaborationthatenablesimprovedworkflowbetweenGEHealthcare'sInnovacardiovascularX-raysystemandLightLab'sC7-XRopticalcoherencetomography(OCT)system.BoththeC7-XRandInnovasystems
简介:目的探讨计算机X射线摄影(CR)在静脉肾盂造影应用中以满足图像诊断质量和X射线曝光参数(kVp、mAs)的优化组合,使X射线剂量控制在最低,降低被检者的有害X射线辐射量。方法对3组不同体型厚度(18cm、22cm、26cm)的被检者,对每组分别以常规摄影条件,增加kVp、降低mAs进行摄影。以kVp与mAs组合图像质量完全满足诊断要求,剂量最低的参数作为最优参考曝光参数。用体模替代3种被检者体型厚度,用同样摄影曝光参数,分别测量体表、体后及有关被检者器官组织的吸收X射线剂量。结果与常规摄影相比,被检者的X射线吸收剂量平均降低了31.97%,面积乘积剂量平均降低了34.57%,有效剂量降低了33.98%。结论在静脉肾盂造影中用CR成像技术与投照参数优化组合,对降低被检者的X射线吸收剂量是行之有效的,为其他投照部位用CR或数字X射线摄影(DR)数字成像参数优化组合研究提供了指导性的方法,有一定的临床应用价值。