简介:A2-cmlongBragggratingwithreflectivityof~99.95%inB/Gecodopedopticalfiberwithouthydrogenloadingwascreatedbyphase-maskmethodwithapulsedKrFexcimerlaserat248nm.DCandACcomponentsofrefractiveindexchangewereanalyzedbymonitoringtransmissionspectrumevolutionduringthewritingprocessoffiberBragggrating.Therelationsoftheevolutionofcenterwavelengthandreflectivitywithnumberofpulseswererespectivelyinvestigated.
简介:随着广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)技术的推广应用,作为ADS-B体系的组成部分的ADS-B地面站已经成为保障ADS-B使用效能的重要环节。在探讨ADS-B基本理论的基础上,对ADS-B地面站的架构、功能、规划与建设等方面进行了分析,并提出了相关设计方法和理念。
简介:Anautomaticdependentsurveillancebroadcast(ADS-B)systemhasserioussecurityproblems,andthedatacanbespoofedduringbroadcastingprecisepositioninformationofaircraft.AsolutionoftheADS-Bsystemdataauthenticationbasedontheellipticcurvecipher(ECC)andX.509certificateisproposed.ItcanavoidthekeydistributionproblembyusingthesymmetrickeyalgorithmandpreventtheADS-Bdatafrombeingspoofedthoroughly.ExperimentaltestresultsshowthatthesolutionisvalidandappropriateinADS-Buniversalaccesstransceiver(UAT)mode.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:<正>《中华人民共和国节约能源法》(简称《节能法》经过十几年的酝酿、商讨和多次修改,终于出台了,把节约能源以法律的形式确立了下来。但是,《节能法》如何落实,却成了摆在每个节能工作者面前的一个既现实而又无