简介:利用水热法成功地实现了掺杂(Ag、Fe、Al、Ce、Ni、Pb)纳米氧化锌(ZnO)粉体的制备,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征方法,系统地分析了掺杂元素种类、掺杂浓度对纳米ZnO的结构、形貌的影响,以及不同测试温度下各种相应纳米ZnO电阻率的变化,X射线衍射谱表明,掺Ag、Fe、Ce、Ni纳米ZnO的结晶度降低;掺Al和Pb纳米ZnO的结晶度变化不大.SEM形貌表征显示,未掺杂的纳米ZnO为片状;掺Ag、Al的纳米ZnO为颗粒状;掺Fe、Ni、Pb的纳米ZnO为六方短柱状.电阻率测试表明,相比未掺杂纳米ZnO,掺Ag、Ce的纳米ZnO电阻率增大,且在一定温度范围内随温度的增加具有较大幅度的变化;掺Fe的纳米ZnO电阻率相对降低.掺杂浓度由1%增加到3%时,掺Ni的纳米ZnO电阻率增大;掺Fe、Al和Pb的纳米ZnO电阻率减小.
简介:TheRamanspectraof3%(molefraction)Y2O3-ZrO2(3Y)areobtainedatdifferenttemperaturefrom77Kto853K.Theresultsshowthat260cm-1Egand460cm-1Egmodesonthespectrashifttowardlowerwavenumberwiththeincreaseoftemperature;meanwhile,thecontinuityoftheHalfWidthatHalfMaximum(HWHM)andwavenumber(frequency)ofRamanbandsarebrokenandt-phaseonlypartiallytransformstom-phaseat523K.Basedontheexperimentalresults,thispaperdiscussesthet-phaselatticevibrationof3YandpresentstheimagesofvibrationdisplacementofsixRaman-activemodesfort-phaseofZrO2.TheanalysisindicatesthattherearediversitiesexistinginthedisplacementoftheatomicvibrationofRaman-activemodesbecauseoftheirdifferentsymmetriesatvarioustemperature,whichleadstothedifferentchangetendenciesofRamanbands.Furthermore,theabruptchangesofsomeRaman-activemodesindicatingtheatomicdisplacementareassumedtobethecondensationsofphononmodesinthet→mphasetransition.
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简介:以La(NO3)3·nH2O、Pr(NO3)3·6H2O、Ni(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,丙氨酸为分散剂,采用低温燃烧法合成了(x=0.1~0.9)系列钙钛矿型复合氧化物。用TGDSC、XRD、TPR、SEM等表征手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,La0.5Pr0.5NiO3在650℃开始形成稳定的钙钛矿结构,焙烧800℃时,表面晶粒均匀;随着Pr的取代度增大,Pr离子未能完全进入LaNiO3晶格中A位,以氧化物的形式存在于钙钛矿晶体表面,同时La1-xPrxNiO3表面存在两种不同活性的氧物种,缺陷氧结构数量随着取代度的增大而增大。
简介:Aone-pot,solvent-thermalprocesswasusedtocreatetheultrafineZnFe2O4nanoparticlesphotocatalyst.Duringthesolvent-thermalprocess,theinsituself-formingNaClnotonlyservedasa"cage"toconfinetheiondiffusion,butalsoactedasamicroreactorfornanocrystallitegrowth.Anaverageparticlesizeof~10nmandahigh-specificsurfaceareaof~112.9m2/gwereobservedfortheultrafineZnFe2O4nanoparticlesOwingtothesynergisticeffectofultrafineparticlesize,thefullutilizationofthevisiblelightregionandhighconductionband(CB)position,ultrafineZnFe2O4photocatalystdisplayedanefficientphotocatalyticCO2reductionundervisiblelightillumination.Besides,theultrafineZnFe2O4photocatalystshowedhighproductionselectivityforCH3CHOandC2H5OHgenerationinaqueousCO2/NaHCO3solution.Thisworkmayprovideanewideaforthesynthesisofnewhigh-efficiencyphotocatalysts.
简介:以磷渣粉作为磷酸镁水泥的掺合料,研究了磷酸镁水泥(MPC)的凝结时间、流动性、力学性能和物相组成,探讨了磷渣粉对MPC水泥石的火山灰效应强度贡献率和水化机理。结果表明:磷渣粉能明显延长MPC浆体凝结时间,磷渣粉火山灰效应明显,在一定掺量范围内能提高浆体流动性并能提高水泥石后期的抗压强度,随着磷渣粉掺量的增加,抗折强度却呈下降趋势。MPC水化体系中,磷渣粉电离的OH-抑制了氧化镁的溶解,延缓了水化的快速进行。