简介:Thethirdalgorithmintercomparisonproject(AIP-3)involvedrainestimatesfrommorethan50satelliterainfallalgorithmsandgroundradarmeasurementswithintheIntensiveFluxArray(IFA)overtheequatorialwesternPacificwarmpoolregionduringtheTropicalOceanGlobalAtmospherecoupledOcean-AtmosphereResponseExperiment(TOGACOARE).Earlyresultsindicatedthattherewasasystematicbiasbetweenrainratesfromsatellitepassivemicrowaveandgroundradarmeasurements.Themeanrainratefromradarmeasurementsisabout50%underestimatedcomparedtothatfrompassivemicrowave-basedretrievalalgorithms.ThispaperisdesignedtoanalyzerainpatternsfromtheFloridaStateUniversityrainretrievalalgorithmandradarmeasurementstounderstandphysicallytheraindiscrepancies.Resultsshowthatthereisaclearrange-dependentbiasassociatedwiththeradarmeasurements.However,thisrange-dependentsystematicalbiasisalmosteliminatedwiththecorrectedradarrainrates.Resultssuggestthattheeffectsfromradarattenuationcorrection,calibrationandbeamfillingarethemajorsourcesofraindiscrepancies.ThisstudydemonstratesthatrainretrievalsbasedonsatellitemeasurementsfrompassivemicrowaveradiometerssuchastheSpecialSensorofMicrowaveImager(SSM/I)arereliable,whilerainestimatesfromgroundradarmeasurementsarecorrectable.
简介:利用2013—2015年廊坊市环境监测数据及同期气象资料,采用相关分析等统计方法,分析廊坊市臭氧浓度的日变化特征、超标规律以及气象因素对其的影响。结果表明:臭氧浓度的日变化特征明显,为"1谷1峰"型,每日07:00—08:00左右达到谷值,15:00—16:00达到峰值;臭氧超标只集中出现在春季、夏季与秋季的部分月份,1—3月、11—12月不存在臭氧超标情况,超标现象日变化特征明显,主要出现在11:00—20:00。气象因素对臭氧浓度的影响很大,风向为西南风与东南风时臭氧超标率较高;臭氧超标时,地面天气类型主要为高压后部或高压底部,高空天气类型主要为脊前西北气流或平直西风环流;臭氧浓度与相对湿度呈显著负相关,与温度、日照呈显著正相关。
简介:TheJuly3,2015PishanM_S6.5earthquakeoccurredintheintersectionareaoftheTarimblockandWestKunlunblockwherethemoderate-strongearthquakeshavebecomeactiveinrecentyears.Thispaperhasstudiedtheseismicityparametersoftheearthquakesequencessuchastheb-valueinthePishanregionanditsvicinity.Inaddition,wealsorelocatedtheaftershocksofthePishanM_S6.5earthquakeusingtheseismicphasereportbythedouble-differencemethod.ThetemporalandspatialvariationcharacteristicsofthePishanearthquakesequenceintherupturezoneareanalyzed.Thestudyisofgreatsignificanceintheseismichazardassessmentinthisregion.
简介:landfalling台风的吸收实验的二个集合—在西方的诺思太平洋上的台风丹(1999)被设计比较是3-Dimensional的二种变化数据吸收计划的表演印射的观察(3DVM)和4-dimensional的变化数据吸收变化数据吸收(4DVar)。结果显示出那:(1)3DVM和4DVar成功地改进了合并卫星AMSU的台风紧张和轨道的模拟--一个检索温度和风数据进起始的条件,并且3DVM更显著地,由于背景错误协变性的流动依赖者,矩阵和观察错误协变性矩阵喜欢3-dimensional变化数据吸收(3DVar)圆;(2)在在3DVM的每观察时间的额外的模型集成重复的包括与预言模型一起使它更一致;(3)3DVM由于在它的伴随技术的排除是更节省时间的。
简介:BodywaveforminversionforthesourceprocesoftheFebruary3,1996Lijiang,YunnanearthquakeYANGXU1)(徐扬)MASAYUKIKIKUCHI2)(菊地正幸)YOU-JIN...
简介:[摘 要 ] 随着汽车智能化发展,车内功能越来越多,汽车所接收的信息越来越多,为了方便驾驶员掌控整车信息并及时做出调整,车载显示界面正朝着越来越大、越来越多的方向发展。车载显示界面需造型优美、界面具备明亮、清晰、洁净、无指纹的特点,体现艺术感。据《自然史》中记载,是腓尼基人第一次见到这种美观而又稀奇的东西——玻璃。 在西方,人们把玻璃看成是上帝赐予人类的礼物,它晶莹剔透、坚固且冷峻,给世人带来生活的喜悦和创作的灵感。于是,玻璃作为车载显示屏将会给人以美感的体验。随着柔性 AMOLED、 5G时代的来临, 3D曲面造型及玻璃材质将成为车载表面的标准配置。
简介:TheYutianearthquakewithM_S7.3happenedonFebruary12,2014.Theprecursormonitoringabilityisweakinthatarea.Wefoundtendencyanomaliesandmiddle-andshort-termanomaliesfrommetalpendulumtiltmeasurementsinHotanseismicstationbeforetheearthquake.AndwealsocomparedtheanomalieswiththatoftheM_S7.3YutianearthquakeonMarch21,2008.Thetendencyanomaliesmeasuredbythemetalpendulumtiltmeterappearedsince2012astiltingeastward.Whilethemiddle-andshort-termanomalieswerecharacterizedbyacceleration,pauseandrapidchangeoftiltrateintwodirections.Thetendencyanomaliesofmetalpendulumtiltrecordsarethesamebeforethetwoearthquakes.Theybothhappenedintheeastdirection.However,therearedifferencesinduration,characteristicandearthquakeintervalsforthemiddle-andshort-termanomalies.
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简介:Thispaperintroducestheprocessofmaking3DvectorscenographofanancientbuildingwithlargequantitiesofdatawiththeaidofAutoCAD,whichdisplaystheeffectofscenerydrawings.ThevitalskillsandtechniqueinvolvedareillustratedthroughtheexampleofPagodaofThousandsofBuddhainChiLinNunneryinHongKong.Thisconstructionwasstartedin1996andfinishedin1999withtheconcretestructureinternalandwoodexternal,imitatingthestyleofbuildingsinTangDynasty.Thus,3Dvectorscenographbecomeavailabletousers.