简介:Basedonthedensity-functionaltheory,thispaperstudiesthegeometricandmagneticpropertiesofTinO(n=1-9)clusters.TheresultinggeometriesshowthattheoxygenatomremainsonthesurfaceofclustersanddoesnotchangethegeometryofTinsignificantly.Thebindingenergy,second-orderenergydifferenceswiththesizeofclustersshowthatTi7Oclusterisendowedwithspecialstability.ThestabilityofTinOclustersisvalidatedbytherecenttime-of-flightmassspectra.ThetotalmagneticmomentsforTinOclusterswithn=1-4,8-9areconstantwith2anddroptozeroatn=5-7.Thelocalmagneticmomentandchargepartitionofeachatom,andthedensityofstatesarediscussed.ThemagneticmomentoftheTinOisclearlydominatedbythelocalized3delectronsofTiatomswhiletheoxygenatomcontributesaverysmallamountofspininTinOclusters.
简介:UsingthestandardtruncatedPainlevexpansion,theresidualsymmetryofthe(2+1)-dimensionalmodifieddispersivewater-wavesystemislocalizedintheproperlyprolongedsystemwiththeLiepointsymmetryvector.Somedifferenttransformationinvariancesarederivedbyutilizingtheobtainedsymmetries.ThesymmetriesofthesystemarealsoderivedthroughtheClarkson-Kruskaldirectmethod,andseveraltypesofexplicitreductionsolutionsrelatetothetrigonometricorthehyperbolicfunctionsareobtained.Finally,somespecialsolitonsaredepictedfromoneofthesolutions.
简介:Westudythesymmetriesofa(2+1)-dimensionalgeneralizedBroer-KaupsystembymeansoftheclassicalLiegrouptheory.Thecorrespondinggroupalgebraisconstructed.Basedonthesymmetries,severaltypesofsimilaritysolutionsareobtained.
简介:Usingafurthermodifiedextendedtanh-functionmethod,richnewfamiliesoftheexactsolutionsforthe(2+1)-dimensionalBroer-Kaup(BK)system,comprisingthenon-travelingwaveandcoefficientfunctions'soliton-likesolutions,singularsoliton-likesolutions,periodicformsolutions,areobtained.
简介:ResourcesonacomputationalGridaregeographicallyistributed,heterogeneousinnature,ownedbydifferentindividualsororganizationswiththeirownschedulingpolicies,havedifferentaccesscostmodelswithdynamicallyvaryingloadsandavailabilityconditions.Thismakertraditionalapproachestoworkloadmanagement,loadbalancingandschedulinginappropriate.Thefirstworkpackage(WP1)oftheEU-fundedDataGridprojectisadddressingtheissueofoptimzingthedistributionofjobsontoGridresourcesbasedonaknowledgeofthestatusandcharacteristicsoftheseresourcesthatisnecessarilyout-of-date(collectedinafiniteamonutoftimeataverylooselycoupledsite).WedescribetheDataGridapproachinintegratingexistingsoftwarecomponents(fromCondor,GGlobus,etc.)tobuildaGridResourceBroker,andtheearlyeffortstodefineaworkableschedulingstrategy.
简介:TogaindeepinsightintotheMorphologicaleffectofNixMg1-xOcatalystsonthereactionofCO2reformingwithmethane,wedesignedandfabricatedthreedifferentspatialstructuralNixMg1-xOcatalysts.TheseNixMg1-xOcatalystswithspecificmodelssuchasrod,sheetandsphere,exhibitedvariousactivityandstabilityinCO2reformingreaction.HereinNixMg1-xOnanorodsdisplayedhighercatalyticactivity,inwhichmethaneconversionwasupto72%andCO2conversionwas64%at670°Cwithaspacevelocityof79,200mL/(gcath),comparedwithnanosheetandnanospherecounterparts.Furthermore,bothcatalystsofNixMg1-xOnanorodandnanosheetshowedahighresistancetowardcokedepositionandsinteringofactivesitesintheprocessofCO2reformingofmethane.
简介:BasedontheGrammianandPfaffianderivativeformulae,GrammianandPfaffiansolutionsareobtainedfora(3+1)-dimensionalgeneralizedshallowwaterequationintheHirotabilinearform.Moreover,aPfaffianextensionismadefortheequationbymeansofthePfaffianizationprocedure,theWronski-typeandGramm-typePfaffiansolutionsoftheresultingcoupledsystemarepresented.
简介:Thebilinearformofthe(2+1)-dimensionalnon-isospectralAKNSsystemisderived.ItsN-solitonsolutionsareobtainedbyusingtheHirotamethod.Asareduction,a(2+1)-dimensionalnon-isospectralSchrdingerequationanditsN-solitonsolutionsareconstructed.