简介：Sweetsorghum,theworld'sfifthmostimportantcerealafterrice,corn,wheatandbarley,isaveryattractivesourceforbiomassproduction.Thisrawmaterialcomplementssugarcaneproductionandisemergingastheidealfeedforanimalsandfortheproductionofthefirst-generationofbiofuels,suchasethanolandvalue-addedchemicals.Atpresent,mostofthestudiesaboutsweetsorghumfocusonutilization(suchasethanolproduction),andthestudyofsugeraccumulationinstemarerarely.

简介：Parametersforthe3W1sourceatBSRFweredeterminedinboththededicatedandparasiticmodeandtheirsuitabilityforproteincrystallographybeamlineatBSRFwererealized.Itisdiscussedthatthephysicsmotivationandthedesignofthe3W1iscomparedwithsimilarexperimentalstationsattheBrazilianLightSourec(1.37Gev)andMax-IIinSweden(1.5GeV).Thephotonfluxfromthe3W1sourcdisabout2×10^11photon/smAinthewavelengthrangeof2.0-0.9Ainparasiticmodeand50-80timeshigherinthededicatedmode.Boththededicatedandparasiticmodesaresuitableformacromolecularstructureexperiments.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：在Alq(3)层的洞传导性上做的2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane(F4TCNQ)的效果被测量。在Alq(3)的洞唯一的设备，当前的密度在与F4TCNQ做之上在1-3数量级增加，建议做的罐头有效地提高Alq(3)的洞注射和洞运输能力。用F4TCNQ的一台器官的轻射出的设备做了Alq(3)洞注射和洞运输层，和太古的Alq(3)作为电子运输和射出的层被制作并且描绘的层。明亮的排放作为电子运输和射出的层作为洞运输层和内在的Alq(3)与做p的Alq(3)在简单OLED被完成。设备的射出的效率和亮度被插入薄电子块层在器官的层的中间限制搬运人再结合地区进一步改进。

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简介：Thispaperisconcernedwithexperimentalandnumericalresearchon3DflowpastprismaticturbinecascadeSE1050(knowninQNETnetworkasopentestcaseSE1050).Theprimarygoalwastoassesstheinfluenceoftheinletvelocityprofileontheflowstructuresintheinterbladechannelandontheflowfieldparametersatthecascadeexitandtocomparethesefindingstoresultsofnumericalsimulations.Investigationsof3Dflowpastthecascadewithnon-uniforminletvelocityprofilewerecarriedoutbothexperimentallyandnumericallyatsubsonic(M2is=0.8)andattransonic(M2is=1.2)regimeatdesignangleofincidence.Experimentaldatawasobtainedusingatraversingdevicewithafive-holeconicalprobe.Numerically,the3DflowwassimulatedbyopensourcecodeOpenFOAMandin-housecode.AnalysesofexperimentaldataandCFDsimulationshaverevealedthedevelopmentofdistinctivevortexstructuresresultingfromnon-uniforminletvelocityprofile.Originofthesestructuresresultsinincreasedlossofkineticenergyandspanwiseshiftofkineticenergylosscoefficientdistribution.Differencesfoundbetweenthesubsonicandthetransoniccaseconfirmearlierfindingsavailableintheliterature.ResultsofCFDandexperimentsagreereasonablywell.

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简介：COandformaldehyde(HCHO)oxidationreactionswereinvestigatedovermesoporousAg/Co3O4catalystspreparedbyone-pot(OP)andimpregnation(IM)methods.Itwasfoundthattheone-potmethodwassuperiortotheimpregnationmethodforsynthesizingAg/Co3O4catalystswithhighactivityforbothreactions.ItwasalsofoundthatthecatalyticbehaviorofmesoporousCo3O4andAg/Co3O4catalystsforthebothreactionswasdifferent.AndtheadditionofsilveronmesoporousCo3O4didnotalwaysenhancethecatalyticactivityoffinalcatalystforCOoxidationatroomtemperature(20C),butcouldsignificantlyimprovethecatalyticactivityoffinalcatalystforHCHOoxidationatlowtemperature(90C).Thehighsurfacearea,uniformporestructureandtheprettygooddispersiondegreeofthesilverparticleshouldberesponsiblefortheexcellentlow-temperatureCOoxidationactivity.However,forHCHOoxidation,theadditionofsilverplayedanimportantroleintheactivityenhancement.AndthesilverparticlesizeandthereducibilityofCo3O4shouldbeindispensableforthehighactivityofHCHOoxidationatlowtemperature.

简介：采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn离子摩尔掺杂比．32分别为0，2％，4％，6％，8％的Ba（Ti1-xMnx）O3铁电薄膜。研究发现：当x为6％时，漏电流和矫顽场均达到最小，与未掺杂时相比，漏电流降低了约3个量级，矫顽场电场强度降低了约60％，P—E回线的矩形度增加。实验结果表明：通过适量掺杂Mn离子，可以改善BaTiO3铁电薄膜电学性能，提高铁电薄膜的极化，降低薄膜的漏电流。

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简介：Nanosheet(S)andnanoplate(P)γ-Al2O3weresynthesizedbysimplehydrothermalmethodsandemployedassupportsforNicatalystsinCO2methanation.BothofthenanostructuredNi/Al2O3catalystsdisplayedgoodactivity.Incomparison,theNi/Al2O3-ScatalystshowedhigherCO2conversionthantheNi/Al2O3-Pcounterpartatthereactiontemperaturerangingfrom250to400°C.ThephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofthecatalystsweresystematicallycharacterizedbyN2sorption,X-raydiffraction(XRD),highresolution-transmissionelectronmicroscopy(HR-TEM),hydrogentemperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR)andCO2temperature-programmeddesorption(CO2-TPD)techniques.Higherspecificsurfaceareaandstrongermetal-supportinteractionswereconfirmedontheNi/Al2O3-Scatalyst,whichmayleadtosmallerparticlesizeofNinanoparticles.Moreover,theNi/Al2O3-Scatalystpossessedmoreabundantweakandmediumbasicsites,whichwouldbenefittheactivationofCO2.ThesmallerNisizeandmoresuitablebasicsitesmayrationalizethesuperioractivityoftheNi/Al2O3-Scatalyst.Besides,theNi/Al2O3-Scatalystexhibitedexcellentstabilityat325°Cfor40h.

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简介：Thispaperdescribesanewmethodwhichhasbeendevelopedforthesolutionofdirectandinverseproblemsof3-Dcompressibleflowsinturbomachinery.Twotypesofstreamfunctionsarepropsedinthepaperandtheatreamfunction-coordinatesystemisappliedinnumericalcomputations,Thealgorithmisappliedtostatorbladesandtheresultsarecomparedwithexperimentaldata.Itisthownthatthecomparisonsareverysatisfactory.

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简介：Duringthepastyear,biophysicsgroupatInstituteofModernPhysics(IMP)obtainedlotsofachievementsintheresearchofheavy-ionmutationbreedingandproductionchainofsweetsorghum.Infundamentalresearchfield,amutantpopulationofArabidopsisthalianainducedbycarbonionbeamradiationwasestablishedinM2generation.Thetotalmutationratewas4.77%.Amutantmarked197#,whichhadfrostbite-like,palegreen,wrinkledandunevenleavesanddisplayedloosebractsandlatematuration,wasobtainedandreportedforthefirsttime.Generoughmappingresultsdemonstratedthatthereweretwomutationsitesinthe1stand4thchromosomeof197#mutant,indicatingheavyionradiationmightinducemorecomplicatedmutationsbeyondourcurrentrecognition.Thewholegenomeresequencingofthismutantisstillinprogress.Inaddition,high-yieldstrainsofmicrobeswhichhavepotentialvalueforcommercialapplication,suchasCorynebacteriumglutamicumandLacbobacillusthermophiles,werescreenedusingheavy-ionmutationtechnique.

简介：含FTO的闪光照相系统中，FTO是由一组同心球层组成的静态高密度客体，其动态量程高达4480。后锥的使用会大大降低系统的直散比DSR，并且散射空间分布的不均匀性也很严重。

简介：ThedetailedmicrostructuresofNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlatticeshavebeencharacterizedusingbothx-raydiffractiontechniquesandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Theobrivouslayeredstructure,typicalcolumnstructureandtwinswhichexistinNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlatticeswereobservedthroughperformingtransmissionmicroscopy.Bycombiningthetechniqueoflowanglex-rayreflectivity(specularandoff-specularscans)withtheanomalousscatteringeffectandhigh-anglex-raydiffraction(usingconventionalx-ray),wequantitativelyanalysedthemicrostructuralvariationasafunctionofannealingtemperature.Itisfoundthatthelateralcorrelationlength,the(111)peakintensityofthesuperlatticesandtheaveragemultilayercoherencelengthallincreasewithariseinannealingtemperatureannealingcandecreasetherootmean-squareroughnessattheinterfacesofNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlattices.theobtainedmicrostructuralknowledgewillbehelpfulinunderstandingthemagneticpropertiesoftheni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50exchangebiassystem.