简介:为了有效处理人工源的影响,本文开发了带源的CSAMT二维正反演算法,可用于全区(近区、过渡区和远区)资料的反演。引入正则化因子完成磁法二维反演,并且将模型参数调整为磁化率的对数,保证反演过程中磁化率始终为正值。本文基于交叉梯度原理,将CSAMT和磁法进行联合反演,通过搜索交叉梯度项权重的方法,避免了不同异常源引起的两种异常相互干扰的问题。理论模型算例表明基于交叉梯度的联合反演方法优于单独反演。本文开发的带源CSAMT二维正反演算法,有效处理了人工源的影响,保证了最终联合反演算法的可靠性。
简介:Tilt—depth法可以用于快速反演磁源的上顶埋深,但其无法反演磁源底部深度,同时该方法的反演解过于单一。针对于此,本文在有限厚度台阶磁异常导数公式基础上,推导出了可以同时反演地质体上、下界面埋深的改进型Tilt—depth法计算公式,并采用在Tilt梯度图上选取多特征点进行联合反演的计算模式来提高反演解的可靠性。二维及三维组合模型试验均证实了改进型Tilt—depth法可以有效地反演出磁性体的上顶与下底深度,且上顶埋深的反演精度明显高于常规方法的。最后将改进型Tilt—depth法用于松辽盆地长岭断陷航磁数据反演,其上顶埋深的反演结果与钻孔钻遇火山岩的深度基本一致,证实改进型Tilt—depth法相对于常规方法的反演结果更加准确。
简介:High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.