学科分类
/ 14
264 个结果
  • 简介:NanosizedGa-containingZSM-5zeoliteswerepreparedviaisomorphoussubstitutionandimpregnationfollowedbycharacterizedusingvarioustechniques.Thecatalyticperformanceofthezeolitesforthearomatizationof1-hexenewasinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethatisomorphoussubstitutionpromotestheincorporationofGaheteroatomsintotheframeworkalongwiththeformationofextra-frameworkGaO+species([GaO+]a)thathavestrongerinteractionswiththenegativepotentialoftheframework.Inaddition,basedonthePy-IRresultsandcatalyticperformance,the[GaO+]aspecieswithstrongerLewisacidsitesproducedabettersynergismwithmoderateBr?nstedacidsitesandthusimprovedtheselectivitytoaromaticcompounds.However,theimpregnationresultsintheformationofGa2O3phaseandsmallamountsofGaO+speciesthataremainlylocatedontheexternalsurface([GaO+]b),whichcontributetoweakerLewisacidsitesduetoweakerinteractionswiththezeoliteframework.During1-hexenearomatization,thenanosizedGaisomorphouslysubstitutedZSM-5zeolitesamples(Gax-NZ5)exhibitedbettercatalyticperformancecomparedtotheimpregnatedsamples,andthehighestaromaticyield(i.e.,65.4wt%)wasachievedovertheGa4.2-NZ5sample,whichcontainedwiththehighestGacontent.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:5-溴-2′-脱氧尿苷通过1,2,4-三唑和硫代乙酸在温和的条件下合成4-硫-5-溴-2′-脱氧尿苷,再通过单溴二胺(monobromobimanes,mBBR)对5-溴-4-硫-2′-脱氧尿苷4位硫的亲电反应,合成了用单溴二胺(monobromobimanes,mBBR)标记的5-溴-4-硫-2′-脱氧尿苷,并利用1HNMR核磁共振、质谱和紫外光谱对它们的结构进行了表征,并对它的荧光光谱进行分析和研究.此化合物可以产生极高的荧光特性,由此提供了一条对人体中5-4-硫-2′-脱氧尿苷的检测途径.

  • 标签: 5-溴-2′-脱氧尿苷 单溴二胺(mBBR) 荧光标记 合成
  • 简介:本文报道了用x-射线衍射法测定的硝酸镧和硝酸钕的15-王冠醚-5络合物[La(NO3)3·C10H20O5(La—L)和Nd(NO3)3·G10H20O5(Nd—L)]的晶体结构.测定表明,La—L和Nd—L是同构的.稀土金属离子没有进入冠醚环的平均平面,而是被夹在冠醚环与三个硝酸根的中间.冠醚环上的五个氧从一侧全部同中心金属离子形成配位键,而三个硝酸根则各有两个氧原子从另一侧与金属离子络合,使络合分子的稳定性得到满意的解释.而La—O平均键长比Nd—O的平均键长大0.056,同镧系收缩理论相符.

  • 标签: 冠醚 晶体结构 硝酸钕 中心金属离子 配位键 稀土金属离子
  • 简介:AseriesofnovelN-(3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)amidesderivativesweredesignedandsynthesized.Theirstructureswereconfirmedby1HNMR,13CNMRandHRMS.Alltitlecompoundswereevaluatedfortheirherbicidalandantifungalactivities.Preliminarybioassayresultsindicatedthatthetitlecompoundsshowedgoodtomoderateherbicidalactivityat1000mg/L.Compound6qpresentedthebestactivityagainstDigitariasanguinalis(L)Scop.,AmaranthusretroflexusL.andArabidopsisthalianawithaninhibitiondegreeoffive.Compound6dalsoshowedaninhibitiondegreeoffiveagainstD.sanguinalis.Inaddition,at50mg/L,mostcompoundsexhibitedgoodinvitroantifungalactivityagainstSclerotiniasclerotiorum,withcompound6cshowingover90%antifungalactivityagainstS.sclerotiorumandPelliculariasasakii.

  • 标签: 酰胺衍生物 生物活性 设计合成 除草活性化合物 抗真菌活性 油菜菌核病
  • 简介:Themassesofneutron-defcientnuclidesplayacriticalroleinthecalculationofastrophysicalrapidproton-captureprocesses[1].Neutron-defcientnuclideswithmassnumber∧around80arethelastsetofnuclideswithunknownmassesonthepathwayofvp-process[2].Themassmeasurementofnuclideswouldbeveryuseful.In2016,massesofneutron-defcientnuclides79Y,81Zr,82Zr,83Nband84Nbnucleiwerepreciselymeasureddirectlybytheexperimentalstorage-ringCSReatLanzhou.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:线性矩阵不等式的优良性质可用于解决细胞神经网络中的保性能控制问题.本文介绍了线性矩阵不等式的相关概念和性质;通过对Schur补引理的改进提出了一个引理,从而更容易将二次矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式,更好地应用于控制参数求解;提出了LMI的基本问题和MATLAB工具箱,并对LMI在细胞神经网络的保性能控制问题作出了简要描述.

  • 标签: 线性矩阵不等式(LMI) SCHUR补 细胞神经网络(CNNs) 保性能
  • 简介:本文用BP神经网络对挠性陀螺仪伺服回路的故障诊断进行了模拟,取得了满意的结果。同时还介绍了作者设计的这一通用型BP神经网络软件包及其特色

  • 标签: BP神经网络 挠性陀螺仪 伺服回路 故障诊断
  • 简介:在详细分析光纤陀螺零漂的基础上,提出了先用滤波算法对光纤陀螺信号进行预处理,然后采用RBF神经网络对滤波后的信号进行建模的方法.针对光纤陀螺信号特点分别采用FLP算法、小波滤波算法、解相关变步长LMS自适应滤波算法对其进行了预处理,比较三种滤波方法,小波滤波算法效果优于其它两种预处理方法,但针对基于预处理后的陀螺信号采用RBF神经网络进行建模时,小波滤波预处理后的信号在建模精度上却是最差的,而对FLP算法滤波后的信号进行RBF建模,建模精度提高了两个数量级。结果表明:基于FLP算法的RBF神经网络在光纤陀螺中的建模是有效的,可大大提高建模的精度。

  • 标签: 光纤陀螺 零漂 FLP算法 小波消噪 LMS算法 RBF神经网络
  • 简介:给出了一种利用BP神经网络从中子活化测量数据中直接求解1MeV等效中子注量的新方法。该方法选用了含两层隐藏层的BP神经网络,并围绕先验谱建立输入输出集合,对网络进行训练、检验和测试,最终形成含20个BP神经网络的网络群。该BP神经网络群可实现在输入测量活化率数据后,直接输出相应的1MeV等效中子注量。利用该方法求解了西安脉冲堆大空间中子辐照实验平台内的1MeV等效中子注量。与实测中子能谱计算的1MeV等效中子注量结果对比,二者偏差小于6.6%。

  • 标签: BP神经网络 西安脉冲堆 中子能谱 1 MeV等效中子注量
  • 简介:Thispaperestablishesanon-linearfiniteelementmodel(NFEM)ofL4-L5lumbarspinalsegmentwithaccuratethree-dimensionalsolidligamentsandintervertebraldisc.Forthepurpose,theintervertebraldiscandsurroundingligamentsaremodeledwithfour-nodalthree-dimensionaltetrahedralelementswithhyper-elasticmaterialproperties.Puremomentof10N·mwithoutpreloadisappliedtotheuppervertebralbodyundertheloadingconditionsoflateralbending,backwardextension,torsion,andforwardfle...

  • 标签:
  • 简介:以4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]-苯磺酸与氯化钴为原料,采用溶剂热法通过原位反应合成{[Co(5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉)_2]·H_2O}_n,并通过X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明:标题配合物属于斜方晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数a=1.321(2)nm,b=0.811(2)nm,c=1.511(2)nm,α=β=γ=90.00°,V=1.619(3)nm~3,Z=4,R_1=0.0516,wR_2=0.1025.配合物中存在ππ堆积相互作用和氢键作用,将配合物连接形成三维超分子网络结构.

  • 标签: Co(Ⅱ)配合物 氢键 π…π堆积 超分子
  • 简介:一系列1-[2-(2-methoxyphenylthio)本甲基]-4-arylpiperazines衍生物基于5-HT1A/SSRI药设计策略被设计并且综合。综合混合物为他们的双5-HT1A/5-HTT活动被评估。

  • 标签: 抗抑郁药 药物合成 芳基哌嗪 杀螨好
  • 简介:AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[(FeO2)(BaO)(FeO2)]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based(Ch=S,Se,Te)compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

  • 标签: 钙钛矿型氧化物 铁磁半导体 光学带隙 德拜温度 电子性质 阳离子
  • 简介:摘要随着微电网的不断发展,其结构也愈发复杂,当发生故障时,需要监测系统及时、准确的定位故障位置,解决故障,快速恢复供电。本文针对微电网中常见故障,基于改进模糊推理实数的脉冲神经膜系统,进行建模分析,最后,以电力变压器为例,验证模型的可靠性和可行性。

  • 标签: 改进模糊推理 脉冲神经膜系统 微电网 故障诊断
  • 简介:一系列2,4,5-triaryl在vitro作为ALK5禁止者代替了1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ones,,是desigened,综合并且评估。大多数混合物在1μmol/L展出了显著ALK5抑制活动并且没在30μmol/L显示重要cytotoxicities。

  • 标签: 激酶 抑制剂 合成 生物评估 吡唑
  • 简介:Aseriesofoxygenpermeabledual-phasecompositeoxides60wt%Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ-40wt%LnBaCo2O5+δ(CGO-LBCO,Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,GdandY)weresynthesizedthroughasol-gelrouteandeffectsoftheLn3+cationsontheirphasestructure,oxygenpermeabilityandchemicalstabilityagainstCO2wereinvestigatedsystemicallybyXRD,SEM,TG-DSCandoxygenpermeationexperiments.XRDpatternsrevealthatthelargerLn3+cations(La3+,Pr3+andNd3+)successfullystabilizedthedouble-layeredperovskitestructureofsinteredLBCO,whilethesmallerones(Sm3+,Gd3+,andY3+)resultedinthepartialdecompositionofLBCOwithsomeimpuritiesformed.CGO-PBCOyieldsthehighestoxygenpermeationflux,reaching2.8×10-7mols-1cm-2at925?Cwith1mmthicknessunderair/Hegradient.TheTG-DSCprofilesin20mol%CO2/N2andoxygenpermeabilityexperimentswithCO2assweepgasshowthatCGO-YBCOdemonstratesthebestchemicalstabilityagainstCO2,possiblyduetoitsminimumbasicity.ThestableoxygenpermeationfluxofCGO-YBCOunderCO2atmosphererevealsitspotentialapplicationintheoxy-fuelcombustionrouteforCO2capture.

  • 标签: CO2 透氧性 双相 化学稳定性 TG-DSC 渗透实验
  • 简介:Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.

  • 标签: 碳水化合物 直接转换 酸催化 果糖 乙醇 羟甲基糠醛