简介：Amodelstudyleadingtothepreparationoftheuniquetricyclo[6.2.1.0]undecaneBCDringsystemsofaconitineisdescribed.Thesynthesisfeaturesanunprecedenteddiastereoselectiveoxidativedearomatization/dimerization/retro-DA/IMDAcascadereactionandahighlyefficientWagner-Meerweinrearrangement.

简介：双音多频DTMF(DualToneMulti—Frequency)信号是音频电话中的拔号信号，将DTMF信号的检测集成到含有数字信号处理器(DSP)的系统中，是一项较有价值的实际课题．本文给出在TI公司浮点DSP芯片C6711中的实现方案，通过20个并行的哥兹柔信号滤波器成成功地使双音多频信号检测变得准确、迅速和简单。

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简介：Tomeettherequirementsofelectronicvehicles(EVs)andhybridelectricvehicles(HEVs),thehighenergydensityLiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2(NCA)cathodeandSi–Canodehaveattractedmoreattention.HerewereportthethermalbehaviorsofNCA/Si–Cpouchcellduringthecharge/dischargeprocessesatdifferentcurrentdensities.ThetotalheatgenerationsarederivedfromthesurfacetemperaturechangeduringelectrochemicalLi+insertion/extractioninadiabaticsurrounding.Thereversibleheatisdeterminedbytheentropiccoefficients,whicharerelatedwithopen-circuitvoltageatdifferenttemperatures;whiletheirreversibleheatisdeterminedbytheinternalresistance,whichcanbeobtainedviaV–Icharacteristic,electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopyandhybridpulsepowercharacterization(HPPC).Duringtheelectrochemicalprocess,thereversibleheatcontributeslessthan10%tototalheatgeneration;andtheheatgeneratedinchargeprocessislessthanthatindischargeprocess.Theresultsofthermalbehaviorsanalysesareconducivetounderstandingthesafetymanagementandpavingthewayforbuildingareliablethermalmodelofhighenergydensitylithiumionbattery.

简介：本文通过引入R-滤子，引入了格效应代数中素滤子的概念，并讨论了R-滤子，素滤子，同余关系和商之间的关系．

简介：本文运用铅同位素比值法，对广西三种类型古代铜鼓的矿料来源进行了考证。测试了９５个样品，以充分的实验事实说明北流型和灵山型铜鼓的矿料来自北流铜石岭及其周围一带。广西出土的冷水冲型铜鼓铅同位素分布场大致可分为三个区域，其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ两个区域已找到对应的矿料来源。但Ⅰ区尚未在广西找到矿料来源。可能这些铜鼓是在广西以外的地区铸造，后来再传入广西的，这一问题尚需进一步研究。

简介：有N-(2-propionic酸)的新奇金轧(III)建筑群-salicyloylhydrazone(C10H10N2O4，H3L)并且1,10-phenanthroline(C12H8N2，phen)被准备并且描绘。水晶结构[Gd(H2L)(HL)-(H2O)3]2潲楰湯捩???慳楬祣潬汹?票牤穡湯??ㄠ??桰湥湡桴潲楬敮???????楢慯瑣癩瑩？

简介：为验证CO_2探测仪光学设计的合理性和可行性，采用单通道模拟样机，利用太阳光加漫反射板模式对大气光谱进行实验测试，并在实验室对单通道模拟样机进行光谱定标。利用光谱配准算法对两种方法得出的谱线位置进行匹配计算，结果表明：在吸收线深度稳定位置的配准峰值点偏差小于0．006nm，满足算法的精度要求。此种方法不仅验证了匹配算法的有效性，也验证了光学系统设计的合理性和可行性，为以后的光谱仪设计提供了理论与实验数据。

简介：本文导出了二次多项式保凸的充要条件，通过插值部分新节点，得到了一种新的保凸Ｃ＾１分段二镒多项式插值函数。

简介：ThreeC2-symmetric(10R,11R)-diethylsubstituteddibenzosuberane(DBS)-basedheliceneswithvaryingstericandconjugationdemandsoftheirbottomfragmentsweresynthesized.Onlythehelicene-7a[withthebottompartderivedfromtetralonewasfoundphoto-switchableinreasonabletimescale.Photoisomerizationofthediastereomericallypure(10R,11R,P)-helicene(7a)at280nmledtovirtuallyexclusiveformationoftheoppositeMform-diastereomer7a′(7a′/7a=99.6/0.4).Thepreferentialreturnof7a′to7acanbeeffecteduponirradiationat254nm(7a′/7a=3G/67)orthermallyat1307a′/7a=0/100).Thephoto-inducedswitchingprocessamountstoa133%differenceind.e.(from99.2%to-34%).TheconcomitantchangeofhelicenechiralitybetweenthesetwodiastereomericphotostationarystatesaugurswellfortheirpotentialapplicationasanopticalswitchinLCmaterials.Toourknowledge,oursystemservesasthebestchirochromicopticalswitchascomparedtotheexamplespossessingsimilarphotochromicproperties.

简介：TheBrenner-LJpotentialisadoptedtodescribetheinteractionbetweenC36clustersanddiamondsurface,andthedepositionmechanismofmulti-C36clustersonthediamondsurfaceisalsostudiedbyusingthemethodofmoleculardynamicssimulation.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthecompetitioneffectsoftwointeractions,i.e.theinteractionbetweenclusterandclusterandtheinteractionbetweenclusterandcrystalplane,arestudied,andthentheinfluenceofthesecompetitioneffectsonC36clusterdepositionisanalysed.Thefindingisthatwhenanincidentenergyisappropriatelychosen,C36clusterscanbechemicallyadsorbedanddepositedsteadilyonthediamondsurfaceintheformofsingle-layer,andinthedepositionprocessthemulti-C36clusterspresentaphenomenonofenergytransmission.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatatatemperatureof300K,inordertodepositC36clustersintoasteadynano-structuredsingle-layeredfilm,theoptimalincidentenergyisbetween10and18eV,iftheincidentenergyislargerthan18eV,theC36clusterswillbedepositedintoanislandnano-structuredfilm.

简介：Linearpolysiloxaneswithpendantbenzo-15-crown-5moietieshavebeensynthesizedfrom3′-or4′-allylbenzo-15-C-5viahydrosilylationofmethyldichlorosilane,followedbypolycondensationwithsilanol-terminatedpolydimethylsiloxane.Itwasfoundthatthepolysiloxanescouldbeusedascarriersinbulkliquidmembranetotransportions.Factorsinfluencingtransportratehavebeeninvestigated.

简介：Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.

简介：Thethree-phasesbehaviorinthequaternarystsemofn-dodecylpolyglucosideC12G1.46/1-butanol/cyclohexane/waterhasbeenstudiedat40℃intermsofthevariablesγandδ.Increasingδatconstantγcausesaphaseinversionfromanoil-in-watermicroemulsionincontactwithexcessoil(winsorIor2)toawater-in-oilmicroemulsionincontactwithexcesswater(winsorⅡor2)viaamiddle-phasemicroemulsionincontactwithexcessoilandwater(winsorⅢor3).Bytakingintoaccountthedifferentsolubilitiesofalkylpolyglucosideand1-butanolintheoilphase,thecompositionofthehydrophile-lipophilebalancedinterfacialfilminthemiddleofthethree-phasebodycanbecalculated.Theeffectsofdifferentoilsandaqueousmediaonthephasebehaviorandonthecompositionoftheinterfacialfilmandtheefficiencyforalkylpolyglucosidetomakeequalweightsofwaterandoiltoasinglephasewereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthattheoilmoleculeswithsmallmolecularvolumescanimprovethesolubilizingefficiencyofthesurfactanttoformsingle-phasemicroemulsion.Ininorganicsalt(NaCl)andacid(HCl)solutions,less1-butanolisneededthanthatinalkali(NaOH)solutiontoformmiddle-phasemicroemulsion.

简介：本文讨论矩阵方程ATX＋xTA=C的一般解及其最佳逼近解的正交投影迭代解法．首先，利用矩阵的结构特点及相关性质，并借助矩阵空间的相关理论，给出求该矩阵方程一般解正交投影迭代算法；其次，根据奇异值分解、F-范数正交变换不变性证明算法的收敛性并推导出算法的收敛速率估计式，当方程相容时，该算法收敛于问题的极小范数解，且对该算法稍加修改，就可得到相应最佳逼近解；最后，用数值实例验证算法的有效性．

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简介：本文证明第二种服务可选的M/M/1排队模型的主算子的点谱包含一个区间（-α,0）,α〉0.此结果表明该主算子生成的C_0-半群不是紧算子,甚至不是最终紧算子.本文的结果与我们以前的结果合并后得到：（i）该C_0-半群的本质增长界为0.从而,该C_0-半群不是拟紧算子.（ii）该模型的时间依赖解不可能指数收敛于其稳态解.（iii）该C_0-半群的本质谱半径等于1.

简介：基于C，B,N和Ga与H原子间的L-J势函数，系统计算了H2处于（n，n,）（n=8，10，12）单壁C，BN和GaN纳米管内部及外部不同处的势能．根据势能变化曲线，分析了3种纳米管氢物理吸附能力的差异，给出了H2在3种纳米管外部的势能表达式．研究结果表明：3种纳米管内部的氢吸附力均分别高于管外；随着纳米管直径的增加，各纳米管管内的氢吸附力均略有下降，而管外变化不明显；GaN，BN和C纳米管依次具有更好的储氢能力．

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