简介:Anumericalsimulationmodelfor252kVpuffercircuitbreakerisconstructed,byusingaprovencommercialcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)package,PHOENICS.Themodeltakesintoaccountthemovingpartsinthecircuitbreaker,turbulenceenhancedmomentumandenergytransport,radiationtransport.ThearcingprocessinaSF6puffercircuitbreakerwithtwohollowcontactsissimulatedunderdifferentconditions,andthesimulationresultsareverifiedwithexperimentalresults.Throughsimulation,thepressure,temperatureandvelocityinthearcquenchingchambercanbeobtained.Thesimulationmodelisalsocapableofpredictingtheinfluenceofdesignparametersvariationsonbreakerperformance,andcanthushelptoreducethenumberofshort-circuittestsduringthedesignstage.
简介:Anewrectangularpulsetriggergeneratorhasbeendevelopedwhichcangeneratetwo10kVpulseswitharisetimelessthan1ns,ajitterof0.2nsandawidthofabout10nsand40ns,respectively.Thisgeneratorusestwopolymer-foilswitchesand25ohmBlumleintransmissionlinescomposedoftwo-parallelstandardcoaxialcablesdischargingintotwo50ohmoutputcables.Thepulsewidthandthedelaybetweentwopulsescanbeadjustedbychangingthelengthofthecables.
简介:用同步辐射X荧光微束扫描技术测量了未经处理的,腹腔注射CdCl2的及注射后用新型的络合剂促排的三组Wistar大鼠的肾切片。结果表明Cd主要分布在肾的皮质部分,而髓质部分含量很低。用多元素统计分析探讨了元素间的关系;在正常鼠肾中,元素分布基本上聚类成两大类。其中微量元素Cu,Zn,Mn和Se为一类,它们在肾中的分布有较强的共位性,处于平均状态;急性中毒时,Cd与Se的距离最近。有较强的相互作用。其次是与Ca,此时元素的分类不明显,平衡被打乱;中毒后用新药促排的Se和Zn强相关并聚为一类,其它元素间的相关性变弱,元素基本上又趋于分为两类。