简介:Thispaperpresentsanexperimentalstudyofthethree-dimensionalturbulentflowfieldsinalowspeedannularcascadeofhighturningangleturbineblades.Detailedmeasurementswereperformedonthebladesurfacesandmid-streamsurfaceinthepassageandatthreeaxialplanesdownstreamofthecascadebyusingwallstaticpressuretaps,afive-holeprobeandahot-wireanemometer,Thetestdataincludestaticpressuredistributiononbladesurfaces,totalpressurelosscofeeicient,meanflowvelocitycomponents.radialflowangle,turbulenceintensityandReynoldsshearstress.Analysesofthethree-dimensionalcascadeflowcharacteristicsweremadeonthenosetlocationofhighlossvortices.thevariationofpressuregradientinsidethecascadepassageandthepropertiesofendwallboundarylayerstotalpressurelossdistributions,secondaryvortexturbulentdissipationandwakedecaydowntreamofthecascade.Theseexperimentalresultsarevaluableforrevealingthedetailsofthecomplexvortexflowstructureinmodernhighlyloadedaxialturbomachinesandvalidatingthethree-dimensionalflownumericalcomputationcodes.
简介:TheproblemofcheckingrobustD-stabilityofmulti-inandmulti-out(MIMO)systemswasstudied.Threesystemmodelswereintroduced,i.e.multilinearpolynomialmatrix,polytopicpolynomialmatrixandfeedbacksystemmodel.Furthermore,theconvexpropertyofeachmodelwithrespecttotheparametricuncertaintieswasestablishedrespectively.Basedonthis,sufficientconditionsforD-stabilitywereexpressedintermsoflinearmatrixinequalities(LMIs)involvingonlytheconvexvertices.Therefore,therobustD-stabilitywastestedbysolvinganLMIoptimalproblem.
简介:为angle-interlockwoven的有弹性的行为分析的一个微机械模型陶器的composites在这篇论文被建议。这个模型由在空间,在邻近的纱之间的洞和纱的实际剖面图几何学认为纤维是波动和连续性考虑实际织物结构。基于laminate理论,编织的3D角度联锁的有弹性的性质陶器的composites被预言。交叉的纬的不同数字几乎有一样的有弹性的moduli。陶器的矩阵的厚度在有弹性的moduli上有小效果。当波动比率增加纵的模量减少和另外的幼仔的moduli增加时。在理论预言和试验性的结果之间的好同意在分析编织的3Dangle-interlock的有弹性的性质表明建议模型的可行性陶器的composites。这篇论文的结果验证分析聚酯矩阵composites的方法对编织陶器的composites合适的事实。
简介:Inthispaper,weinvestigatethecouplingofnaturalboundaryelementandfiniteelementmethodsofexteriorinitialboundaryvalueproblemsforhyperbolicequations.Thegoverningequationisfirstdiscretizedintime,leadingtoatime-stepscheme,whereanexteriorellipticproblemhastobesolvedineachtimestep.Second,acircularartificialboundaryFRconsistingofacircleofradiusRisintroduced,theoriginalprobleminanunboundeddomainistransformedintothenonlocalboundaryvalueprobleminaboundedsubdomain.AndthenaturalintegralequationandthePoissonintegralformulaareobtainedintheinfinitedomainΩ2outsidecircleofradiusR.Thecoupledvariationalformulationisgiven.Onlythefunctionitself,notitsnormalderivativeatartificialboundaryΓR,appearsinthevariationalequation,sothattheunknownnumbersarereducedandtheboundaryelementstiffnessmatrixhasafewdifferentelements.Suchacoupledmethodissuperiortotheonebasedondirectboundaryelementmethod.Thispaperdiscussesfiniteelementdiscretizationforvariationalproblemanditscorrespondingnumericaltechnique,andtheconvergenceforthenumericalsolutions.Finally,thenumericalexampleispresentedtoillustratefeasibilityandefficiencyofthismethod.
简介:Inthiswork,anewmethodtodealwiththeunconnectedpixelsinmotioncompensatedtemporalfiltering(MCTF)ispresented,whichisdesignedtoimprovetheperformanceof3Dliftedwaveletcoding.Furthermore,multipledescriptionscalablecoding(MDSC)isinvestigated,andnovelMDSCschemesbasedon3Dwaveletcodingareproposed,usingtheliftingimplementationoftemporalfiltering.TheproposedMDSCschemescanavoidthemismatchprobleminmultipledescriptionvideocoding,andhavehighscalabilityandrobustnessofvideotransmission.Experimentalresultsshowedthattheproposedschemesarefeasibleandadequatelyeffective.
简介:这篇论文为3D在一张无穷地长圆柱的嘴在亚声的流动的全球存在和稳定性上涉及这个问题稳定的潜在的流动方程。如此的一个问题被Courant-Friedrichs显示在[8,p。377]:通过管的流动应该是被考虑一稳定,isentropic,无旋与圆柱的对称流动并且应该由与适当边界条件解决3D潜力流动方程坚定。由介绍一些合适加权的H?lder空格并且建立priori估计,当在否定无穷的亚声的流动的国家被给时,作者在一张3D嘴证明亚声的潜在的流动的全球存在和稳定性。关键词亚声的流动-潜在的流动方程-Bessel功能-加权的H?lder空格-全球存在2000苏布杰克特先生分类35L70-35L65-35L67-国家Basic支持的76N15工程中国(号码2006CB805902)的研究节目,中国(号码10871096)的国家自然科学基础和为江苏大学的先进才能的研究基础。
简介:AnefficientroutetoprepareL-glucoseandL-galactoseisdescribed.TheL-sugarsareachievedbyusingthestrategyofswitchingthefunctionalgroupsatC1andC5ofD-glucoseandD-mannose.TheoxidationandreductionofthesilylenoletheratC1andthelead(IV)tetraacetatemediatedoxidativedecarboxylationatC5arethekeysteps.L-GlucoseandL-galactosearepreparedinaconvenientandinexpensiveway.